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...  A reversible process is one where an infinitesimal change in the conditions of the surroundings leads to a ‘reversal’ of the process. (The system is very close to equilibrium and infinitesimal changes can restore the system and surroundings to the original state).  If a block of material (at T) i ...
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... 15.7 The Second Law of Thermodynamics Entropy S is a measure of the disorder, or randomness, of a system. The greater the disorder of a system, the greater the entropy. If a system is highly ordered, like the particles in a solid, we say that the entropy is low. At any given temperature, a solid wil ...
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... It is important to emphasize that biological activity is a planetary property, a continuous interaction of atmospheres, oceans, plants, animals, microorganisms, molecules, electrons, energies, and matter, all part of a global whole. The role of each of these components is essential for the maintenan ...
lec01
lec01

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Second law of thermodynamics

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