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Uplift at lithospheric swellsI: seismic and gravity
Uplift at lithospheric swellsI: seismic and gravity

... a means of mapping the geometry of such horizons within the sediment column, such as unconformities, which reflect major phases of subsidence or uplift. Wide-angle (WA) refraction data, on the other hand, not only provide velocities for depth conversion and subsequent top-of-plate load volume and ma ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

Thematic Article Oceanic crust and Moho of the Pacific Plate in the
Thematic Article Oceanic crust and Moho of the Pacific Plate in the

... Plateau, we have analyzed industry-standard two-dimensional multichannel seismic reflection data. To obtain improved velocity models, phase information of seismic signals was used for velocity analysis and velocity models for oceanic crust above Moho were determined. We apply this velocity analysis ...
Tectonophysics_2009_Crustal and upper mantle velocity
Tectonophysics_2009_Crustal and upper mantle velocity

... the south branch of the Zhongdian shot. These traveltimes indicate strong lateral variations in P-wave velocity in the upper crust. Based on seismic records, we are able to identify P-wave energy arrivals corresponding to reflected phases above the crystalline basement and from the crust-mantle dis ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... Earthquakes with a magnitude below ___ are small and cause ________ damage. Those with a magnitude between __ and __ can cause moderate damage. Earthquakes with a magnitude ______ 6 can cause ________ damage. The most powerful earthquakes, with a magnitude of ____ or above, are rare. ...
The rapid drift of the Indian tectonic plate
The rapid drift of the Indian tectonic plate

... and LAB depth. Theoretical receiver functions are shown in Fig. 2b for the models in Fig. 2c. The agreement between computed and observed seismograms is very good. A simple model with a homogeneous crust and a homogeneous lithosphere above the asthenosphere can explain most features of the observati ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... Know the three different kinds of seismic waves, and their characteristic motion, and properties of propagation. How is an earthquake epicenter located? Earthquake depth and how they are related to different kinds of plate boundaries and increasing distance from a subduction zone. Know the Richt ...
Cascadia subduction slab heterogeneity revealed by three
Cascadia subduction slab heterogeneity revealed by three

... discontinuity approximately as a flat interface near 410 km depth. Second, east of 121°W longitude, a strong negative (blue) signal appears between 150 and 200 km depth. We identify this signal as the PSms multiple from the continental Moho that overwhelms the signal associated with the true structur ...
Structure of the crust and uppermost mantle beneath the western
Structure of the crust and uppermost mantle beneath the western

... due to intrinsic attenuation and scattering from distant sources, can be obtained robustly to provide unique constraints on crustal structure. [5] Information about the mantle is contained in the longer period measurements (>40 s) obtained from teleseismic earthquakes, but scattering and multipathin ...
“Soft Story” and “Weak Story” in Earthquake Resistant Design: A
“Soft Story” and “Weak Story” in Earthquake Resistant Design: A

... modern residential buildings. The structural elements are homogenously distributed throughout the building, but the apartments are located on the upper floors with many masonry walls, while the lowest floor is left totally or partially free of partitions for parking vehicles and for social areas tha ...
Louie-USC111006 - The Nevada Seismological Laboratory
Louie-USC111006 - The Nevada Seismological Laboratory

... The seismic survey settled a basic controversy on whether production and injection within the Dixie Valley field was related solely to the Dixie Valley fault, or controlled by basin-ward structures The true source of production was unknown prior to revisiting the seismic data with advanced methods. ...
Surface wave higher-mode phase velocity measurements using a
Surface wave higher-mode phase velocity measurements using a

Earthquakes Directed Readings
Earthquakes Directed Readings

Seismic wave speed structure of the Ontong
Seismic wave speed structure of the Ontong

Variations of the crustal thickness in Nepal Himalayas
Variations of the crustal thickness in Nepal Himalayas

... Rai et al., 2006, Mukhopadhyay and Sharma, 2010) provide reliable but too local and sparse information which is hard to use to build a generalized crustal model for the entire Himalayas. In this paper we make an attempt to estimate the variations of the crustal thickness based on results of tomograp ...
V structural models associated with
V structural models associated with

Crustal magma plumbing within a segment of the Mid
Crustal magma plumbing within a segment of the Mid

... perturbational nodes and the variance for a model parameter is 20%. Inversions without the damping condition do not produce signi¢cantly di¡erent results. The data are ¢rst inverted to obtain the best¢tting one-dimensional velocity model (Fig. 3a) which is then used as the starting model for all fut ...
Earthquakes - TeacherWeb
Earthquakes - TeacherWeb

... In trying to predict earthquakes, geologists have developed instruments to measure changes in elevation, tilting of the land surface, and ground movements along faults. ...
Elastic Anisotropy of a Metamorphic Rock Sample of the Canadian
Elastic Anisotropy of a Metamorphic Rock Sample of the Canadian

Lamarque_Arlita_SKS_RF_GJI_201
Lamarque_Arlita_SKS_RF_GJI_201

... digitized at 40 Hz by Taurus Nanometrics acquisition systems. The GEOSCOPE station DRV provided continuous data digitized at 20 Hz since 1986, first from an STS-1 sensor that was subsequently replaced by an STS-2 sensor on 2010 February 6. The temporary deployment provided 8–18 months of continuous ...
Orienting Ocean-Bottom Seismometers from P
Orienting Ocean-Bottom Seismometers from P

Direct evidence of active deformation in the eastern Indian oceanic
Direct evidence of active deformation in the eastern Indian oceanic

Leading the way: 50 years of GI seismology
Leading the way: 50 years of GI seismology

SGES 1302 Lecture18
SGES 1302 Lecture18

... It was the most powerful known earthquake to have hit Japan, and one of the five most powerful earthquakes in the world overall since modern record-keeping began in 1900. The earthquake triggered extremely destructive tsunami waves of up to 40.5 m. In some cases traveling up to 10 km inland. In addi ...
Upper Green Winter Ozone Study
Upper Green Winter Ozone Study

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Seismic inversion

Seismic inversion, in Geophysics (primarily Oil and Gas exploration/development), is the process of transforming seismic reflection data into a quantitative rock-property description of a reservoir. Seismic inversion may be pre- or post-stack, deterministic, random or geostatistical, and typically includes other reservoir measurements such as well logs and cores.
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