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Seismic Rehabilitation of a Historic Concrete
Seismic Rehabilitation of a Historic Concrete

... structure comprised of a six-story portion connected to a two-story portion. There was significant concern that the building will not be able to withstand the level of earthquake shaking expected at the site for two reasons: a weak and soft lateral force resisting system at the first floor level, an ...
ppt. - Science with Ms. Braget
ppt. - Science with Ms. Braget

... will occur, but they do know areas that are at high risk for earthquakes and can try too prevent heavy damage and loss of life by retrofitting and reinforcing buildings and roads in those areas. ...
Bolivia Seismicity and Networks
Bolivia Seismicity and Networks

SEISMIC ISOLATION RETROFIT IN JAPAN
SEISMIC ISOLATION RETROFIT IN JAPAN

... that is one of the leading construction companies in Japan. One is a 16 storied building, where 22 columns on the 8th story were cut at their mid-height and LRB's (lead rubber bearings) were installed. Retrofit isolation at this height must be the first in the world. Due to the reduction of seismic ...
Earthquake handout
Earthquake handout

... 90% of the electricity in Christchurch had been restored by 6:00pm the day of the earthquake. Christchurch International Airport was closed following the earthquake however it reopened later that day. All schools in the Christchurch area were ordered shut for a number of days until declared safe. Ma ...
File
File

... • 1. As two plates are sliding past each other, they ...
23-11-2005 10:30 am have laid the foundations for
23-11-2005 10:30 am have laid the foundations for

... During the meeting that was attended by experts and delegations from 23 countries of the Mediterranean and Northeast Atlantic including Egypt, Morocco and Algeria, a plan of action for 2006-2007 was adopted that focus on enhancing capabilities for multiple hazard and risk assessment; improving warni ...
EARTHQUAKES
EARTHQUAKES

... Strong earthquakes are more common at transform and convergent plate boundaries. The San Andreas fault in California is an example of an active transform plate boundary. ...
Hazards Chapter 3
Hazards Chapter 3

... … interesting: it is possible that, on a worldwide basis, about a million tremors occur each year; however, only about 10% are felt by populations ...
Complete Report - American Samoa Renewable Energy
Complete Report - American Samoa Renewable Energy

... The equipment used at the stations are 2 Hz, 4.5 Hz and 15 Hz borehole and surface seismometers manufactured by International Earth Sciences (IESE) Ltd., combined with low-noise Reftek 130/130S data loggers, GPS and power supply. Station location details are listed in Table 1 and station setup is sh ...
TSUNAMI! Destructive waves!
TSUNAMI! Destructive waves!

... The tsunami is a sequence of waves that can reach heights of several tens of meters and sweep away everything in its path; it is produced mostly by strong submarine earthquakes occurred near the coastal area In Mexico, during the last 280 years, 65 tsunamis have hit the Pacific coast, with waves up ...
Honors: Earthquake Patterns Lab Directions 50 Lab Grade Purpose
Honors: Earthquake Patterns Lab Directions 50 Lab Grade Purpose

Magnitude 7.7 NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA
Magnitude 7.7 NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA

... A major 7.7 earthquake occurred Tuesday 205 km (125 miles) westnorthwest of Sibolga, Sumatra, Indonesia. There was widespread panic as residents rushed to higher ground. Local media report that hundreds of houses have been damaged, and there are electricity blackouts across the province. Following t ...
EARTHQUAKES !!!
EARTHQUAKES !!!

... 1) Earthquakes (EQ) are a shaking of the ground 2) Caused MAINLY by the breaking of rock due to moving tectonic plates. 3) EQ occur Mainly on plate boundaries & volcanoes 3) EQ CAN occur anywhere at any time. 4) EQ occur at least 1 per minute somewhere in the world. Approximately 20 Earthquakes hav ...
Leading the way: 50 years of GI seismology
Leading the way: 50 years of GI seismology

... plethora of new data, the GI flourished while partnering with the United States Geological Survey and what is now the National Tsunami Warning Center to lead this research boom. Pioneering scientists began refining theories about how Earth works. Several of today’s high-profile earthquake research t ...
Earthquake Hazards
Earthquake Hazards

... Great earthquakes of magnitude 8.5 to 9.5 are believed to occur at subduction zones due to sudden release of enormous stress locked-up over several decades, or even centuries. Such great earthquakes are generally believed to have large return periods of the order of a century or more. However, the r ...
Document
Document

... ____ 7. A fault is classified by the A. number of earthquakes that occur along it B. type of plate boundary it occurs along C. directions in which rocks move along it D. distance that rocks on either side of the fault move ...
seismotectonic manifestations in the sou theastern chersky range
seismotectonic manifestations in the sou theastern chersky range

... data 4. A reverse fault component is also present here. For example, left-lateral strike slip was determined for the 1974 Seimchan event, while in the case of the event in the upper Kur river (Moma river basin) left-lateral strike slip with a component of reverse faulting was recorded. In all case ...
Plate Tectonics - Geography at InterHigh
Plate Tectonics - Geography at InterHigh

... giant bell, it's ringing with earthquakes every second of the day -- from the many imperceptible clinks of microquakes to the deafening gong of very occasional but "great" earthquakes (those of magnitude 8.0 or greater). It is estimated that there several million temblors, most undetectable, happen ...
Sample Lesson 57 - Nancy Larson® Science
Sample Lesson 57 - Nancy Larson® Science

Part 1 of 2: Undertaking Seismic Risk Assessments for Buildings
Part 1 of 2: Undertaking Seismic Risk Assessments for Buildings

... potential issues before decisions are made. Much of the recent publicity around structural risk has focused on the percentage of new building standard (% NBS). This however, is only one element within detailed reporting on structural risk. The calculation of the % NBS is not an exact science and is ...
Wizard Test Maker
Wizard Test Maker

... Only P-waves reach the side of Earth that is opposite the focus because P-waves (1) are stronger than S-waves (2) travel faster than S-waves (3) travel faster than S-waves (4) can travel through liquids and S-waves cannot 6. A huge undersea earthquake off the Alaskan coastline could produce a (1) ts ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... • 1. As two plates are sliding past each other, they ...
Earthquakes Fill
Earthquakes Fill

... 2. Pen motion represents the reaction of the P-Wave to rocks being pulled apart or compressed. 3. From the pen drawing on a seismogram first motion as a push or pull is determined. a. Push i First arrival waves cause the pen drawing to be deflected _______. ii Rocks are moved ____________the seismog ...
subsurface data at core sites
subsurface data at core sites

... geophysical group high-resolution seismic system. We deployed a source array of two 150 c.i. GI seismic sources (45 c.i. generator, 105 c.i. injector) and recorded data from a 40-channel Geometrics GeoEel seismic streamer with 12.5 m channel spacing, shot at a nominal underway velocity of 6 knots. T ...
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Earthquake engineering



Earthquake engineering or Seismic engineering is a branch of engineering that searches for ways to make structures, such as buildings and bridges, resistant to earthquake damage. Earthquake engineer, better known as a seismic engineer aim to develop building techniques that will prevent any damage in a minor quake and avoid serious damage or collapse in a major shake. It is the scientific field concerned with protecting society, the natural environment, and the man-made environment from earthquakes by limiting the seismic risk to socio-economically acceptable levels. Traditionally, it has been narrowly defined as the study of the behavior of structures and geo-structures subject to seismic loading; it is considered as a subset of both structural and geotechnical engineering. However, the tremendous costs experienced in recent earthquakes have led to an expansion of its scope to encompass disciplines from the wider field of civil engineering, mechanical engineering and from the social sciences, especially sociology, political science, economics and finance. The main objectives of earthquake engineering are: Foresee the potential consequences of strong earthquakes on urban areas and civil infrastructure. Design, construct and maintain structures to perform at earthquake exposure up to the expectations and in compliance with building codes.A properly engineered structure does not necessarily have to be extremely strong or expensive. It has to be properly designed to withstand the seismic effects while sustaining an acceptable level of damage.
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