• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
First-Order Theorem Proving and Vampire
First-Order Theorem Proving and Vampire

a-logic - Digital Commons@Wayne State University
a-logic - Digital Commons@Wayne State University

PowerPoint
PowerPoint

a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the

... proofs. In particular, this thesis examines the application of formal methods to the veri cation of real-time systems. Speci cations of timing correctness can often be expressed using simple predicates that includes linear inequalities. These are readily expressed in precise and familiar mathematica ...
Revising the AGM Postulates
Revising the AGM Postulates

Principia Logico-Metaphysica (Draft/Excerpt)
Principia Logico-Metaphysica (Draft/Excerpt)

... Part I: Prophilosophy Part II: Philosophy Part III: Metaphilosophy Part IV: Technical Appendices, Bibliography, Index This excerpt was generated on October 28, 2016 and contains: • Part II: Chapter 7: The Language ...
Saying It with Pictures: a logical landscape of conceptual graphs
Saying It with Pictures: a logical landscape of conceptual graphs

... the success of visual information in human communication and exploiting them in an automated fashion has gained a prominent place in the artificial intelligence agenda. By considering several aspects of graphical languages in knowledge representation, this thesis positions conceptual graphs, a specifi ...
Functional Dependencies in a Relational Database and
Functional Dependencies in a Relational Database and

code-carrying theory - Computer Science at RPI
code-carrying theory - Computer Science at RPI

Termination of Higher-order Rewrite Systems
Termination of Higher-order Rewrite Systems

...  Describing transformations on programs;  Implementing abstract data types;  Automated theorem proving, especially for equational logic;  Proving completeness of axiomatizations for algebras;  Proving consistency of proof calculi for logics. These tasks can be divided into practical and theoret ...
A tableau-based decision procedure for LTL
A tableau-based decision procedure for LTL

... procedure for LTL For the sake of clarity, among the various existing tableau systems for LTL, we selected Manna and Pnueli’s implicit declarative one Z. Manna, A. Pnueli, Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems: Safety, ...
Some Aspects and Examples of Innity Notions T ZF
Some Aspects and Examples of In nity Notions T ZF

... The investigation of di erent de nitions of in nity constitutes a signi cant part of the development of axiomatic set theory. Tarski [15], Mostowski [11], Levy [9], and many other authors have devoted research papers to the theme of niteness de nitions (which is the most often used term for this s ...
Graphical Representation of Canonical Proof: Two case studies
Graphical Representation of Canonical Proof: Two case studies

Predicate Logic
Predicate Logic

... Other forms of quantification Other Quantifiers The most important quantifiers are ∀ and ∃, but we could define many different quantifiers: “there is a unique”, “there are exactly two”, “there are no more than three”, “there are at least 100”, etc. A common one is the uniqueness quantifier, denoted ...
Untitled
Untitled

... and to give even the most mathematically inclined students a solid basis upon which to build their continuing study of mathematics, there has been a tendency in recent years to introduce students to the formulation and writing of rigorous mathematical proofs, and to teach topics such as sets, functi ...
Enumerations in computable structure theory
Enumerations in computable structure theory

... It is easy to see that if A has a formally c.e. Scott family, then it is relatively computably categorical, so it is computably categorical. More generally, if A has a formally Σ0α Scott family, then we can see, using Theorem 1.1, that it is relatively ∆0α categorical, so it is ∆0α categorical. Gon ...
Enumerations in computable structure theory
Enumerations in computable structure theory

... with all imaginable uniformity, over structures and formulas. It is easy to see that if A has a formally c.e. Scott family, then it is relatively computably categorical, so it is computably categorical. More generally, if A has a formally Σ0α Scott family, then we can see, using Theorem 1.1, that it ...
Bridge to Abstract Mathematics: Mathematical Proof and
Bridge to Abstract Mathematics: Mathematical Proof and

... Readability. The author's primary pedagogical goal in writing the text was to produce a book that students can read. Since many colleges and universities in the United States do not currently have a "bridging" course in mathematics, it was a goal to make the book suitable for the individual student ...
On Weak Ground
On Weak Ground

Self-Referential Probability
Self-Referential Probability

MARTIN`S CONJECTURE, ARITHMETIC EQUIVALENCE, AND
MARTIN`S CONJECTURE, ARITHMETIC EQUIVALENCE, AND

Sample pages 2 PDF
Sample pages 2 PDF

... It means that a well-formed formula (wff) can take any of the forms separated by |. This describes the syntax of the language—it identifies the class of formulae which we will be able to reason about. Note that we have added two entries we have not mentioned: ‘true’ and ‘false’, which are the propos ...
Problems on Discrete Mathematics1 (Part I)
Problems on Discrete Mathematics1 (Part I)

... This is not so much a Preface as it is an explanation of why these notes were prepared in the first place. Year after year, students in CIS275 and CIS375 have commented that the text book was “poor”, “useless”, or “difficult to read” etc. It is our ‘impression’ that most of the students were lost in ...
proof terms for classical derivations
proof terms for classical derivations

Simply Logical: Intelligent Reasoning by Example
Simply Logical: Intelligent Reasoning by Example

... 1990) or Sterling and Shapiro’s The Art of Prolog (MIT Press, 1986). ...
1 2 3 4 5 ... 72 >

Mathematical logic

Mathematical logic is a subfield of mathematics exploring the applications of formal logic to mathematics. It bears close connections to metamathematics, the foundations of mathematics, and theoretical computer science. The unifying themes in mathematical logic include the study of the expressive power of formal systems and the deductive power of formal proof systems.Mathematical logic is often divided into the fields of set theory, model theory, recursion theory, and proof theory. These areas share basic results on logic, particularly first-order logic, and definability. In computer science (particularly in the ACM Classification) mathematical logic encompasses additional topics not detailed in this article; see Logic in computer science for those.Since its inception, mathematical logic has both contributed to, and has been motivated by, the study of foundations of mathematics. This study began in the late 19th century with the development of axiomatic frameworks for geometry, arithmetic, and analysis. In the early 20th century it was shaped by David Hilbert's program to prove the consistency of foundational theories. Results of Kurt Gödel, Gerhard Gentzen, and others provided partial resolution to the program, and clarified the issues involved in proving consistency. Work in set theory showed that almost all ordinary mathematics can be formalized in terms of sets, although there are some theorems that cannot be proven in common axiom systems for set theory. Contemporary work in the foundations of mathematics often focuses on establishing which parts of mathematics can be formalized in particular formal systems (as in reverse mathematics) rather than trying to find theories in which all of mathematics can be developed.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report