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Zen and systemic therapy
Zen and systemic therapy

... Siddhartha (proper name) out of the ruling warrior clan of the Shakya in the oligarchic Republic of Shakya in North India, in the border area to today's Nepal. Most sources state 560-480 B.C. as his life data (Zotz 1991, p.16). North India at this time bore the mark of drastic change. Through the tr ...
NCERT_12_Themes in Indian History-part 1
NCERT_12_Themes in Indian History-part 1

... source may mean nothing to you unless you have relevant questions in mind. You have to track the source, read the text, follow the clues, and make the inter-connections before you can reconstruct the past. The physical discovery of a record does not simply open up the past. When Alexander Cunningham ...
Suttas as History: Four Approaches to the "Sermon on the Noble
Suttas as History: Four Approaches to the "Sermon on the Noble

... other hand, there is something very human about all this: doubt, arrogance, lag times in reaching Enlightenment or convincing others, a rememberedyouth when the Buddhawas not yet Buddha, the physiological referenceto his "very black hair"(susukalakeso),and so forth. This seems to reflect a certain g ...
On Sets of Premises - Matematički Institut SANU
On Sets of Premises - Matematički Institut SANU

... and targets of arrows in categories), for A and B he uses Gothic letters, and for n and m Greek letters (see [6], Section I.2.3). The natural numbers n and m may also be zero; when n is zero A1 , . . . , An is the empty word, and analogously for m and B1 , . . . , Bm . For what we have to say in thi ...
Coordinate-free logic - Utrecht University Repository
Coordinate-free logic - Utrecht University Repository

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The Concept of smṛti in the Yogasūtra: Memory or Mindfulness?
The Concept of smṛti in the Yogasūtra: Memory or Mindfulness?

... practices that developed over the last hundred years and have become in the last few decades global phenomena, often included under the umbrella term “Buddhism.” ...
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buddhist view in compassion

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Kesaputtiya Sutta - The Dharmafarers

... not. It is interesting to see here how Buddhist epistemology is different from its Western philosophical counterpart, as P D Premasiri notes: The classical epistemological theories of the West fall into one of two principal traditions, viz, rationalism and empiricism. The consequence of the rational ...
the complete issue. - Institute of Buddhist Studies
the complete issue. - Institute of Buddhist Studies

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Frege, Boolos, and Logical Objects
Frege, Boolos, and Logical Objects

... in case p = q. But if we use a modern-day predicate logic instead of a term logic, distinguish propositions from truth values, and allow the propositional variables ‘p’ and ‘q’ to range over propositions, something like the following principle governing truth values would be assertible for a modern- ...
A pragmatic dialogic interpretation of bi
A pragmatic dialogic interpretation of bi

... identify, among the mathematical models of bi-intuitionism, those which may be regarded as its intended interpretations. The quest for an intended interpretation of a formal system often arises when several mathematical structures have been proposed to characterise an informal, perhaps vague notion ...
Newsletter Archives
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... The Tantrik would also then become one of the Kulaputras (sons of the clan), by the grace of his female consort, who contains the Kulamrita (clan nectar) or Kuladravya (clan fluid) in her womb. Interestingly, the Vamamarga constitutes a vital aspect among certain Tantric sects. As Tantrism evolved f ...
3.1 Syntax - International Center for Computational Logic
3.1 Syntax - International Center for Computational Logic

... Let us consider the set Σ = {1, 2} as example again. Σ∗ as specified above meets both conditions in Definition 3.2. This holds also for the set Σ∗∗ = {Λ, 1, 2, !, 11, 12, 1!, 21, 22, 2!, 111, . . . }. Here, an additional word ! and all words necessary to satisfy the second condition in Definition 3. ...
A Buddhist theory of Unconscious Mind
A Buddhist theory of Unconscious Mind

... process of breaking down and building up, or decomposition and recomposition… seems to be unavoidable” (2004, 85). The way this works, according to Christine Skarda, is that receptor neurons first “isolate their triggering stimuli,” which are then contrasted with each other by “post-receptor” neuron ...
Buddhism and the race question - UNESDOC
Buddhism and the race question - UNESDOC

... There is no doubt that Buddhism, in proclaiming the one-ness o/ the human species, is in line with modern biological theory; but such comparisons should not blind LIS to the fact that the lessons of human brdherhood preached by a philosophy thousands o/ years old derive jrom searchings quite other t ...
Reaching transparent truth
Reaching transparent truth

... Truth is a generalization device insofar as it allows us to report that the conjunction of a set of sentences, or their disjunction, holds, without having to enumerate all sentences in the set, and even without having to know what sentences are in the set. For instance, if I accept the sentence (1) ...
X - UOW
X - UOW

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The Discourse on the “Land of Kami” (Shinkoku) in Medieval Japan
The Discourse on the “Land of Kami” (Shinkoku) in Medieval Japan

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Defending a Dialetheist Response to the Liar`s Paradox
Defending a Dialetheist Response to the Liar`s Paradox

... negation of P are true. These two properties of the negation operator can be represented by the logical laws of excluded middle and non-contradiction, which we might formally represent as schema of the form: Law of Excluded Middle (LEM): P or ~P Law of Non-Contradiction (LNC): ~(P and ~P) In a class ...
The Logic of Compound Statements
The Logic of Compound Statements

... called proposition forms or formulas built from propositional variables (atoms), which represent simple propositions and symbols representing logical connectives  Proposition or propositional variables: p, q,… each can be true or false Examples: p=“Socrates is mortal” q=“Plato is mortal” ...
The Role of Buddhism in Society and Radical Buddhist
The Role of Buddhism in Society and Radical Buddhist

... Radical Buddhist mobilization in post-war Sri Lanka is taking place in an international context where religious groups are gaining a lot of attention in for instance media and by political leaders as well as by researchers. The aim of this thesis was to explore young monks’ perceptions of the role o ...
Phra That Phanom, its related historic buildings and associated
Phra That Phanom, its related historic buildings and associated

... Northeast of Thailand, and has become a prototype of some contemporary Pra That or Relics Stupas in this area. Many forms of folk arts and crafts and contemporary sacred designs in Thailand have also been inspired by the image of Phra That Phanom. The location of Phu Kampra, from geographical, socio ...
On the Bhikkhunã Ordination Controversy
On the Bhikkhunã Ordination Controversy

... In sum, the traditional belief that the Theravàda Vinaya does not enable a reviving of an extinct bhikkhunã order seems to be based on a reading of the relevant rules without sufficient consideration of their narrative background. If studied in their narrative context, it becomes clear that an extin ...
Problems on Discrete Mathematics1
Problems on Discrete Mathematics1

... We use Dx , Dy to denote the domains of x and y, respectively. Note that Dx and Dy do not have to be the same. In the above example, P (3, 2) is the proposition 3 ≥ 22 with truth value F . Similarly, Q(Boo, dog) is a proposition with truth value T if there is a dog named Boo. Note: Any proposition i ...
Argumentations and logic
Argumentations and logic

... lead to a surprising and disconcerting result. For example, sometimes we can think that we have deduced a conclusion thought to be false from a hypothesis augmented by premises thought to be true and then discover that the hypothesis itself played no role in the reasoning. This means that we have ar ...
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Catuṣkoṭi

Catuṣkoṭi (Sanskrit; Devanagari: चतुष्कोटि, Tibetan: མུ་བཞི, Wylie: mu bzhi) is a logical argument(s) of a 'suite of four discrete functions' or 'an indivisible quaternity' that has multiple applications and has been important in the Dharmic traditions of Indian logic and the Buddhist logico-epistemological traditions, particularly those of the Madhyamaka school. Robinson (1957: pp. 302–303) states (negativism is employed in amplification of the Greek tradition of Philosophical skepticism):A typical piece of Buddhist dialectical apparatus is the ...(catuskoti). It consists of four members in a relation of exclusive disjunction (""one of, but not more than one of, 'a,' 'b,' 'c,' 'd,' is true""). Buddhist dialecticians, from Gautama onward, have negated each of the alternatives, and thus have negated the entire proposition. As these alternatives were supposedly exhaustive, their exhaustive negation has been termed ""pure negation"" and has been taken as evidence for the claim that Madhyamika is negativism.In particular, the catuṣkoṭi is a ""four-cornered"" system of argumentation that involves the systematic examination and rejection of each of the 4 possibilities of a proposition, P: P; that is, being. not P; that is, not being. P and not P; that is, being and not being. not (P or not P); that is, neither being nor not being.It is interesting to note that under propositional logic, De Morgan's laws imply that the fourth case (neither P nor not P) is equivalent to the third case (P and not P), and is therefore superfluous.
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