• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Reverse Engineer Relativity, Quantum Mechanics and the Standard
Reverse Engineer Relativity, Quantum Mechanics and the Standard

Predicate Logic
Predicate Logic

... sentences would just be a represented by some proposition, say P, Q and R. What relationship is there between these propositions? We can say P /\ Q → R Then, given P /\ Q, we could indeed conclude R. But now, suppose we were told Pat is standing in the rain. ...
From B-Modes to Quantum Gravity and Unification of Forces∗
From B-Modes to Quantum Gravity and Unification of Forces∗

What black holes teach about strongly coupled particles
What black holes teach about strongly coupled particles

... the group SU(N). That is, it is an N × N matrix that is special (meaning the determinant is one) and unitary (the matrix’s complexconjugate transpose is also its inverse). In the simpler QED case, the phase multiplication may be viewed as a unitary 1 × 1 matrix, so the gauge group appropriate to QED ...
The effects of the Aharonov-Bohm type as tests of the relativistic
The effects of the Aharonov-Bohm type as tests of the relativistic

... we consider in Sect. 3 the case of the Lorentz force acting on a charged point particle (open current) and the force on a neutral particle with a magnetic dipole moment. Another example in Sect. 4 refers to the detection of the fields generated by an open current (for example, a moving charge). If t ...
03_Artificial_Intelligence-PredicateLogic
03_Artificial_Intelligence-PredicateLogic

... sentences would just be a represented by some proposition, say P, Q and R. What relationship is there between these propositions? We can say P /\ Q → R Then, given P /\ Q, we could indeed conclude R. But now, suppose we were told Pat is standing in the rain. ...
Predicate logic
Predicate logic

... sentences would just be a represented by some proposition, say P, Q and R. What relationship is there between these propositions? We can say P /\ Q → R Then, given P /\ Q, we could indeed conclude R. But now, suppose we were told Pat is standing in the rain. ...
Reducing Propositional Theories in Equilibrium Logic to
Reducing Propositional Theories in Equilibrium Logic to

... for knowledge representation (see eg [3,8,23]) but proposals for an adequate semantics have differed. Recently however Ferraris [5] has shown how, by modifying somewhat the definition of answer sets for nested programs, a natural extension for arbitrary propositional theories can be obtained. Though ...
T - RTU
T - RTU

... in First-Order Logic The semantics of first-order logic provide a basis for a formal theory of logical inference. The ability to infer new correct expressions from a set of true assertions is very important feature of first-order logic. These new expressions are correct in that they are consistent w ...
On Absolute Units, I: Choices - MIT Center for Theoretical Physics
On Absolute Units, I: Choices - MIT Center for Theoretical Physics

... freedom, in place of mp. But LQCD, for the value it brings in theoretical purity, extracts a high price: It lacks intuitive appeal, and it is both much more difficult to measure precisely than mp and less useful for applications. Fortunately, the numerical difference between mp and LQCD is fairly mo ...
Document
Document

... denotes “It is not the case that the earth is round,” or more simply “The earth is not round.” ...
Supersymmetry
Supersymmetry

... 4. How things work in physics?  Integrable models are systems of non linear differential equations .  Solving these equations is not an easy job.  To avoid the non linearity, we use: Operators belonging to some The famous: Lax technique Lie algebra structure  The principal idea of the LT :  We ...
Tools-Slides-3 - Michael Johnson`s Homepage
Tools-Slides-3 - Michael Johnson`s Homepage

... Logic is one of the concepts covered in this course. Elementary logic course teachers use logic. ‘Logic’ has 5 letters and means rational. Logic is a subject and so is the name ‘logic.’ ...
Advances in Effective Field Theories
Advances in Effective Field Theories

Round-robin: (RR) is one of the simplest scheduling
Round-robin: (RR) is one of the simplest scheduling

... The name of the algorithm comes from the round-robin principle known from other fields, where each person takes an equal share of something in turn. In Round Robin Scheduling, the time quantum is fixed and then processes are scheduled such that no process get CPU time more than one time quantum in o ...
03_Artificial_Intelligence-PredicateLogic
03_Artificial_Intelligence-PredicateLogic

... sentences would just be a represented by some proposition, say P, Q and R. What relationship is there between these propositions? We can say P /\ Q → R Then, given P /\ Q, we could indeed conclude R. But now, suppose we were told Pat is standing in the rain. ...
Neutral kaons decay has 20 disintegration channels of one, two or
Neutral kaons decay has 20 disintegration channels of one, two or

Sum of squares and golden gates
Sum of squares and golden gates

... “ It is somewhat surprising that in a branch of mathematics as old as the theory of quadratic forms which originated among the ancient Babylonians and has been intensively studied during the last three centuries by a succession of mathematicians of the highest rank, including Fermat, Gauss, Jacobi a ...
F09CHEM4A_CH_01
F09CHEM4A_CH_01

... • 1, 0, 0, +½ • 1, 0, 0, –½) ...
Fragmentory Tale of The Atom - Department of Physics, IIT Madras
Fragmentory Tale of The Atom - Department of Physics, IIT Madras

... At his point, rather than getting drawn deeply into the development of quantum theory, we return to  developments  directly  in  atomic  physics.  We  consider  the  similarities  between  optical  transitions  giving rise to the alkali atom spectra which are very similar to the spectrum of the hydr ...
UNIVERSAL QUANTUM COMPUTING: ANTICIPATORY …
UNIVERSAL QUANTUM COMPUTING: ANTICIPATORY …

... Perfect Rolling Contact • The mechanical concept of rolling contact is used to geometrically illustrate the ontological framework for the new noetic commutation rules of angular momentum. In any given frame only the Z axis will commute as per standard quantum theory; but in the complex HD space the ...
Lecture 06
Lecture 06

... A quantum bit corresponds to a single electron in a particular state. Using the trajectories of an electron through two closely spaced channels for encoding. In principle, 2 different states are possible: the electron either moves in the upper channel or in the lower channel – a binary system. Howev ...
the obstinate reductionist`s point of view on the laws of physics
the obstinate reductionist`s point of view on the laws of physics

Lesson 1
Lesson 1

... complex statement is composed from elementary propositions. The composition of elementary propositions is not examined, they contribute only by its truth value: True – 1, False – 0 (an algebra of truth values) 1st-order Predicate logic: makes it possible to analyze moreover the composition of elemen ...
Limits of time in cosmology
Limits of time in cosmology

... the origin and nature of these clocks. Part of the motivation for our investigations has been to provide a discussion of this kind. The standard definition of the global time coordinate to which Peacock refers – and, in general, the question of how to make the t-time identification – can be read in ...
< 1 ... 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 ... 85 >

Quantum logic

In quantum mechanics, quantum logic is a set of rules for reasoning about propositions that takes the principles of quantum theory into account. This research area and its name originated in a 1936 paper by Garrett Birkhoff and John von Neumann, who were attempting to reconcile the apparent inconsistency of classical logic with the facts concerning the measurement of complementary variables in quantum mechanics, such as position and momentum.Quantum logic can be formulated either as a modified version of propositional logic or as a noncommutative and non-associative many-valued (MV) logic.Quantum logic has some properties that clearly distinguish it from classical logic, most notably, the failure of the distributive law of propositional logic: p and (q or r) = (p and q) or (p and r),where the symbols p, q and r are propositional variables. To illustrate why the distributive law fails, consider a particle moving on a line and let p = ""the particle has momentum in the interval [0, +1/6]"
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report