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Interference [Hecht Ch. 9] Lai if necessary.  1
Interference [Hecht Ch. 9] Lai if necessary. 1

P2SF: Physically-based Point Spread Function for
P2SF: Physically-based Point Spread Function for

... spatially- dependence. The wavelength dependent optical properties of the system components lead to repeat the entire estimation process. This is usually valid for all the methods : ray-tracing, model-based, and P2SF. Figure 2 reports the computational time (CT) required by each P2SF’s stage (SIFs, ...
T R ECHNICAL ESEARCH
T R ECHNICAL ESEARCH

Automatic Absolute Distance Measurement with One Micrometer
Automatic Absolute Distance Measurement with One Micrometer

... System automation helps to reduce the effects of variations in the laser wavelength on measurement accuracy. However, the laser system shows reasonable stability, there are still very small random fluctuations in the wavelengths that are produced by the laser. These fluctuations are 0.1 nanometer ap ...
How to excite a rogue wave
How to excite a rogue wave

... Rogue waves are one of those fascinating destructive phenomena in nature that have not been fully explained so far 关1–3兴. There is a variety of approaches to deal with rogue waves 关4,5兴. Oceanographers commonly agree that linear theories cannot provide explanations for their existence 关6,7兴. Only no ...


... Optical fibers are materials with a high refractive index used to transmit data in the form of light over long distances [1]. They have a number of well-known advantages with respect to the traditional forms of data link including [2], no electrical noise, they are self powered [3], ease of integrat ...
13. Digital Communications
13. Digital Communications

... encoding – The process of turning an analogue signal into a digital signal. multiplexing – Sending multiple digital signals at the same time. optical fibres – Long, thin strands of glass or plastic used to carry digital signals as pulses of infrared or light. telecommunications – Sending, receiving ...
Direct Characterization of Plasmonic Slot Waveguides and
Direct Characterization of Plasmonic Slot Waveguides and

... trade-off between antenna efficiency and bandwidth. The advantage of larger plasmon propagation length in wider connecting wires does not compensate for worse plasmon excitation due to interaction of metallic bars with the antenna elements and their detuning as well as counterphase slot plasmons exc ...
University of Groningen Unraveling structure and dynamics by
University of Groningen Unraveling structure and dynamics by

... discerning two of these areas was used by Rayleigh to measure the resolution of the optical system (see Eq. (3)).[6,11] By adjusting the pinhole aperture in order to achieve a size aperture comparable to the diameter of 0.25 Airy units (AU), where 1 AU =1.22(exc/NA), it is possible to reduce by ~10 ...
U17301 - 3B Scientific
U17301 - 3B Scientific

... Parameters of thick lenses – determination of radius of curvature Parameters of thick lenses – focal length Model of a normal eye Model of short-sighted eye Model of long-sighted eye Correction of spherical aberration by reducing the beam diameter Correction of spherical aberration by combination of ...
Diffracted Light Contrast: Improving the Resolution - Microscopy-UK
Diffracted Light Contrast: Improving the Resolution - Microscopy-UK

... To date, efforts to image the periodicity within individual molecules, e.g., the 67-nm periodicity of type I collagen, have proven unsuccessful. The difficulty may not be one of resolution because Figs. 2a and 3F would certainly suggest DLC is capable of generating sufficient resolution. Instead, i ...
EE 230: Optical Fiber Communication Lecture 4
EE 230: Optical Fiber Communication Lecture 4

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Document

apparatus for teaching physics Litiholo holography – So easy even a
apparatus for teaching physics Litiholo holography – So easy even a

... Transmission holograms require the use of a laser for viewby coming up with a self-developing “Instant Hologram” film, ing. Since students will most certainly want to share their making the production of holograms possible without the use holograms with family and friends, reflection holograms, of d ...
An analogy strategy for transformation optics Yao Chen Liu
An analogy strategy for transformation optics Yao Chen Liu

slides
slides

... What is Atom Interferometry? Interferometry – family of techniques in which waves are superimposed in order to extract information about their properties. In atom interferometry the wave is made of atoms Atoms can be moved around by absorption of laser photons ...
253.pdf
253.pdf

... continues to increase even after the device has started lasing for n = nth,spin = nth / 共1 + ⌸s兲 which is the threshold carrier density for a spin laser. In contrast, the carrier density gets clamped at nth in a conventional laser. It is interesting to note in Fig. 1共c兲 that the output circular pola ...
Optical Data Storage: The past, present, and a possible future
Optical Data Storage: The past, present, and a possible future

... storage while being able to use on any platform from a television set to a computer. Yet, when you compare Blu-ray disks to other alternate forms of data storage, you find it lacking in size and data transfer speeds. An argument is made in Dror Sarid and Barry H. Schechtman's article entitled "A Roa ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSRJEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSRJEEE)

... (DAB), Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB-T) [3]. COFDM is particularly well matched to these applications, since it is very tolerant of the effects of multipath (provided a suitable guard interval is used). Indeed, it is not limited to 'natural' multipath as it can also be used in so-called Single-Fre ...
The Physics of the Optical Fibre
The Physics of the Optical Fibre

Student Text, pp. 444-452
Student Text, pp. 444-452

... source is straight. We confine ourselves for the moment to waves from sources with a constant frequency. As a wave moves away from its constant-frequency source, the spacing between successive crests or successive troughs—the wavelength—remains the same provided the speed of the wave does not change ...
PDF
PDF

... micrometer. Then the polarising-microscope mode was used to measure and normalise the intensity of light of Kr laser k ¼ 0:568 mm passing through a H  H ¼ 50 mm  50 mm area of LCLC cassette with the identified complex at the centre of it. The normalised light intensity was determined by the formul ...
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Document

Experiment Guide - Industrial Fiber Optics
Experiment Guide - Industrial Fiber Optics

... support this conclusion. The behavior of light in these instances can be explained with ordinary geometry. Light is either reflected, absorbed, scattered, or some combination of the three, but the path it takes can be traced using straight lines and angles. In reality, light also has properties norm ...
Beam Diagnostics 2 - ab-abp-frankz
Beam Diagnostics 2 - ab-abp-frankz

... no information on x-y coupling with 1 wire (need 3 wires at common location) dynamic range: saturation of detectors (PMTs) single-pulse beam heating wire thickness (adds in quadrature with beam size) ...
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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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