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LABORATORY TECHNIQUES
LABORATORY TECHNIQUES

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AO for high peak power lasers

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Ray Box Lab - Iona Physics

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... In Section 1.3 we show how to treat the vector nature of the fields; in such a case χ (1) becomes a second-rank tensor, χ (2) becomes a third-rank tensor, and so on. In writing Eqs. (1.1.1) and (1.1.2) in the forms shown, we have also assumed that the polarization at time t depends only on the insta ...
The long march of slow photonics
The long march of slow photonics

... The long march of slow photonics To the Editor — It is only in the past decade that the concept of slow wave propagation has penetrated the optical domain. Slow light has already been described by many researchers as a key to advances in optical signal processing, but in this new area many puzzles s ...
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Ch. 35: Reflection and Refraction of Light

... This is valid as long as the light does not change the medium through which it propagates (air, water, glass, plastic), or finds an obstacle (interface). The velocity of light in air is c c = 3x108 m/s The velocity of light in other media may be different from c (less than c). ...
Lasers Essay Research Paper The light from
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... This configuration is unstable. The electron wants to return to its regular orbit, the ground state. As the excited (stimulated) atoms in the gas relax back to the ground state, some of the energy that excited the electron(s) is emitted (released) in the form of random photons of light This is calle ...
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... The angle θr of the reflected wave is equal to θi according to the law of reflection. We denote the amplitudes of these two waves as Et and Er, respectively. Our goal is to determine these amplitudes. To accomplish this, we apply the boundary conditions for the electric and magnetic fields at an int ...
Efficient yellow-green light generation at 561 nm by frequency
Efficient yellow-green light generation at 561 nm by frequency

... the laser was collimated with a 30× (NA ∼ 0.50) ARcoated aspheric lens and then coupled into the PPLN waveguide using a 40× (NA ∼ 0.55) AR-coated aspheric lens with ∼50% laser-to-waveguide coupling efficiency. A half-wave plate was used to adjust the polarization for optimal SHG in the PPLN crystal. ...
Accelerating Light Beams along Arbitrary Convex
Accelerating Light Beams along Arbitrary Convex

... narrows instead of being invariant during propagation. This suggests that the acceleration property of finite-power accelerating beams is due only to the phase relation between the wavelets forming the beam, whereas the self-similarity feature of the peak intensity at different propagation planes ca ...
lecture plan
lecture plan

... T4: Numerical Problems relating to above Two Lectures. L9: Concept of Polarization of Light, Production of Plane Polarized Light by Different Methods, Brewster’s Law and Law of Malus. L10: Phenomenon of Double Refraction and Polarization, Construction and Working of Nicol Prism. T5: ...
The Faraday Effect
The Faraday Effect

... visible range the refractive index of common substances, such as air, water; lead and soda glasses, etc., decreases rapidly with increasing wavelength (increasing frequency separation from the governing ultraviolet absorption resonances; normal dispersion); hence, dn/d is negative and it follows th ...
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... Slower than Fourier, but more adaptable to complex objects. ...
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... modulation (XPM), and four-wave mixing (FWM), all of which originate from the Kerr effect. These effects have the various applications such as pulse compression, solitons, optical tunable delays, optical switching, pulse retiming, and wavelength conversion. Wavelength conversion is a very useful fun ...
Lab 11 - Optical Ray Tracing
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... surface (lens, mirror, screen, iris, etc.), a light ray can be propagated from the source to they target and thereby generating an approximate property of the optical system. To simplify computation and usage, a number of assumptions on the optics have been made. For example, a ray is treated as a m ...
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... Diffraction also limits our ability to “resolve” (i.e., distinguish) two point sources. Consider two point sources (e.g., stars) with angular separation a viewed through a circular aperture or lens of diameter D. Two point sources ...
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13 - Atomic Physics

... nonlinearity and high damage threshold. Their full names are rarely used; instead they are referred to as KDP and BBO. When exposed to an electric field the material is polarized. This polarization of the material can be expanded into a Taylor series. P (t ) = χ (1) E (t ) + χ ( 2 ) E 2 (t ) + χ ( 3 ...
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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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