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How can I tell what the polarization axis is for a linear polarizer? The
How can I tell what the polarization axis is for a linear polarizer? The

... this alignment, randomly polarized ambient light will be linearly polarized before it passes through the retarder side of the film and becomes circularly polarized. A quick test for orientation is to place a mirror behind the circular polarizer with a light source on the opposite viewing side. Upon ...
Plasmonic Airy beams with dynamically controlled trajectories Peng Zhang, Sheng Wang,
Plasmonic Airy beams with dynamically controlled trajectories Peng Zhang, Sheng Wang,

Plasmonic Airy beams with dynamically controlled trajectories Peng Zhang, Sheng Wang,
Plasmonic Airy beams with dynamically controlled trajectories Peng Zhang, Sheng Wang,

... generation and dynamic control of plasmonic Airy beams (PABs). By directly coupling 1D Airy beams from free space to SPPs on a metal surface through a grating coupler, we show that the excited PABs can propagate along parabolic trajectories while maintaining the nondiffracting nature. Furthermore, w ...
Microscopy Basics
Microscopy Basics

... The objective aperture filters out higher order diffraction maxima from W and, thus, filters out high spatial frequencies from I ...
4.5 Band Gap Energies and Spectrometry
4.5 Band Gap Energies and Spectrometry

Experimental study of Bloch vector analysis in nonlinear, finite
Experimental study of Bloch vector analysis in nonlinear, finite

... The Bloch theorem and the Bloch vector are central in many fields of physics, ranging from solid-state physics [1] to optics and photonics [2]. Anywhere the periodic repetition of elements in one, two, or three dimensions (1D, 2D, 3D)—be they atoms, molecules, thin layers of materials, or any generi ...
Modeling second-harmonic generation by use of mode expansion
Modeling second-harmonic generation by use of mode expansion

... Now we study the photonic-crystal cavity device depicted in Fig. 7. In combination with the third-order Kerr nonlinearity this structure gives rise to bistable switching.14 Here we exploit the cavity effects for SHG. The device consists of a resonator mode in the center formed of a larger rod evanes ...
Adjusting the Brillouin spectrum in optical fibers for slow and fast
Adjusting the Brillouin spectrum in optical fibers for slow and fast

Selective photodissociation of tailored molecular - Beilstein
Selective photodissociation of tailored molecular - Beilstein

... previous studies, this goal has been achieved by exposing molecules to a vacuum ultra-violet (VUV) light emitted by a laser of 157.6 nm wavelength [18,19]. The light field can ionize or dissociate the incident clusters of molecules in the anti-nodes of the optical gratings [13,18,20]. These previous ...
Get PDF - OSA Publishing
Get PDF - OSA Publishing

Discrete and Continuous Nonlinear Schr ¨odinger Systems
Discrete and Continuous Nonlinear Schr ¨odinger Systems

Youngs Double Slit
Youngs Double Slit

... The double slit slide has several sets of slits. Use black tape to leave one set of slits only. Set up the white light or white LED source on the optical bench. Bring the slit up close to the eye and view the light source. What do you see? The interference pattern can only occur when the light diffr ...
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS ADVANCED PLACEMENT TEST (SAMPLE)
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS ADVANCED PLACEMENT TEST (SAMPLE)

... of the track parallel to each other (schematic shown below). A semiconductor laser with a vacuum wavelength of 0.79-μm is focussed to a spot (also shown) within this track. By spinning the CD, the laser spot is made to scan along the track. As it passes over a bump, roughly half of the spot is refle ...
Efficient  electromagnetically  induced  transparency COMMUNICATIONS
Efficient electromagnetically induced transparency COMMUNICATIONS

... as shown. For the transition of 605.7nm in 0.02at% pf:YSO, the reported optical inhomogeneous width is 4 GHz, and the absorption coefficient is 10 cm-’ [20]. The optical population decay time T, and transverse decay time T, are 164 and 111 ps, respectively [ 191.For the spin transition, the T1 betwe ...
Effect of barrier height on linear and nonlinear
Effect of barrier height on linear and nonlinear

PH 481 - Physics | Oregon State University
PH 481 - Physics | Oregon State University



In this lab you will use the phenomenon of interference... thickness of thin films.  Two interference techniques, Michelson and... Thin Film Measurement 1   Introduction
In this lab you will use the phenomenon of interference... thickness of thin films. Two interference techniques, Michelson and... Thin Film Measurement 1 Introduction

... using the micrometer on the mirror to measure the difference in zero path length between the thin film and no film. The second technique uses the step height change in the interference pattern much like the Fizeau technique. Set up the experiment as shown in Figure 1. The alignment of the set up is ...
Imaging properties of supercritical angle
Imaging properties of supercritical angle

Backward wave propagation in left-handed media with isotropic and
Backward wave propagation in left-handed media with isotropic and

... phase velocity is positive and the group velocity is negative. Hence, as expected, the index derived from Eq. (4) yields backward wave behavior at all frequencies since the phase and group velocities are antiparallel everywhere. It is important at this point to determine which branch in Fig. 1 prese ...
Optical Monte Carlo modeling of a true port wine stain anatomy
Optical Monte Carlo modeling of a true port wine stain anatomy

... Laser irradiation is currently the only acceptable treatment for port wine stains (PWS), a vascular malformation of the skin characterized by overabundant and/or enlarged blood vessels. Experimental [1-4] and analytical [5-8] efforts have led to the adoption of lasers with wavelengths in the green - ...
Section 1 - The Origin and Its Meaning
Section 1 - The Origin and Its Meaning

TWC Syllabus Summary Blank
TWC Syllabus Summary Blank

Background: Polarimetry is the measurement and interpretation of
Background: Polarimetry is the measurement and interpretation of

Mode Field Diameter and Effective Areas
Mode Field Diameter and Effective Areas

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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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