• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Noniterative Exact Solution to the Phase Problem in Optical Imaging Implemented with Scanning Probe Microscope.
Noniterative Exact Solution to the Phase Problem in Optical Imaging Implemented with Scanning Probe Microscope.

... For this development in optical imaging, an inverted microscope and a Fourier system (an ff configuration) were employed to acquire the Fourier transform of the enlarged sample. The system configuration is similar to that used by Popescu et al. in Fourier phase microscopy.15 For technical reasons, we ...
Optical spectroscopy techniques
Optical spectroscopy techniques

McIntyre_FLCC_31Oct0..
McIntyre_FLCC_31Oct0..

PowerPoint 簡報
PowerPoint 簡報

... Most of the organic molecules have closed-shell structure which is diamagnetic. In particular, the aromatic component will lead to a ring current that against the external magnetic field. Therefore the magnetic susceptibility  is negative large  ...
Saturated 13.2 nm high-repetition-rate laser in nickellike cadmium
Saturated 13.2 nm high-repetition-rate laser in nickellike cadmium

... ing the combination of an f = 67.5 cm focal length spherical lens and an f = 200 cm focal length cylindrical lens. The short pulse was focused into a similar line focus by utilizing a parabolic mirror of f = 76.2 cm positioned at 7° from normal incidence. The off-axis placement of the paraboloid for ...
Surface Plasmon Interference Nanolithography
Surface Plasmon Interference Nanolithography

... and the light of the same frequency in a vacuum. m and d are the permittivities of the metal and dielectric materials, respectively. Owing to the collective excitations of conduction electrons in metals such as Au, Ag, and Al, m for these metals is strongly wavelength dependent and negative at op ...
An Overview of High Speed Semiconductor Lasers
An Overview of High Speed Semiconductor Lasers

... equation can be expanded in terms of the product of 2D-exciton envelope function and the quantum well wavefunction. We then expect that this expansion should only need a few terms to give a good approximation. Physically, because of the carrier confinement due to the quantum well, we should expect m ...
V4102176181
V4102176181

... fiber communication systems that use the low dispersion fiber or narrow channel spacing. When multiple optical channels passing through the same fiber interact with each other very weakly and these weak interactions in glass can become significant over long fiber-transmission distances. The most imp ...
Review ! a
Review ! a

... ! Thus this type of interferometer can be used to measure changes in distance on the order of a fraction of a wavelength of light, depending on how well one can measure the shift of the interference fringes ! Another type of measurement can be made with this interferometer by placing a material with ...
Optical Interferometers
Optical Interferometers

... is partially silver-coated on the front surface and angled at 45 degrees) splits the laser beam into two parts of equal amplitude. One beam (that was initially transmitted by the beamsplitter) travels to a fixed mirror M1 and back again. One-half of this amplitude is then reflected from the partiall ...
Reflection,Refraction, Lenses
Reflection,Refraction, Lenses

Paper
Paper

... For Kapitza-Dirac scattering, atoms are diffracted symmetrically into the j  2‘nhki  momentum states, so momentum is clearly conserved. However, for processes such as Bragg scattering, where the atoms are scattered in only one direction, the index of refraction has an additional effect. Assuming a ...
Program Overview Erich Ippen
Program Overview Erich Ippen

... • Excite 1S→2S transition (known to about 1 part in 1014.) • Lock 486 nm laser to 1S→2S • Excite two-photon transition such as 2S→10S • Measure excitation frequencies with an optical frequency comb, referenced to the 486 nm laser, i.e. referenced to hydrogen ...
Tomographic Interference Microscopy of Living Cells
Tomographic Interference Microscopy of Living Cells

High‐transmission dielectric metasurface with 2π phase control at
High‐transmission dielectric metasurface with 2π phase control at

Nonlinear Optical Phenomena and Materials
Nonlinear Optical Phenomena and Materials

... The primary application of nonlinear materials is the generation of new frequencies not available with existing laser sources. The variety of applications for nonlinear optical devices is so large that I will touch only the highlights here. Second harmonic generation (SHG) received early attention p ...
Certified Optical Network Engineer Core Networks
Certified Optical Network Engineer Core Networks

... today. You’ll learn about the clever things that can be done with light to deliver higher data rates over longer distances at lower cost than ever before. You’ll also appreciate the supporting role played by recent advances in electronic communications technology in overcoming some of the impairment ...
Use of Broadband, Continuous-Wave Diode Lasers in Cavity Ring
Use of Broadband, Continuous-Wave Diode Lasers in Cavity Ring

... issue that the current diode laser operates at a single wavelength, either by employing a tunable diode or by coupling m any diodes at once using Ž ber optics. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION In this study we use a broadband, continuous-wave diode laser as the light source for CRDS. The measured ring-down li ...
concave lens
concave lens

Dispersion function Twiss parameters
Dispersion function Twiss parameters

... Non-zero dispersion is produced by bending magnets (or any dipole kick). A perfectly straight transfer line (linear accelerator) has Dx = Dy = 0.  For a planar ring, Dx  0, Dy = 0.  In a ‚real‘ ring, non-zero vertical dispersion may be produced by coupling (xy) or by vertical misalignments of th ...
Superluminal ring laser for hypersensitive sensing H. N. Yum, M. Salit,
Superluminal ring laser for hypersensitive sensing H. N. Yum, M. Salit,

... where ng is the group index. For vanishing ng, the value of ξ diverges. However, higher order non-linearities within the anomalous dispersion profile prevents the divergence, limiting ξ to a finite value that can be as large as 107 for realistic condition. This process is called superluminal enhance ...
Optimal Measurement of Multimode Squeezed Light via Eigenmode
Optimal Measurement of Multimode Squeezed Light via Eigenmode

... “Noiseless amplification of optical images.” M. I. Kolobov and L. A. Lugiato, Phys. Rev. A 52, 4930 (1995). “Quantum images in nonlinear optics.” L. A. Lugiato, A. Gatti, H. Ritsch, I. Marzoli and G.-L. Oppo, J. Mod. Opt. 44, 1899 ...
50 GHz Velocity-matched, Broad Wavelength LiNbO3
50 GHz Velocity-matched, Broad Wavelength LiNbO3

Wave Optics
Wave Optics

WHAT IS THE OPTICAL COMPUTING?
WHAT IS THE OPTICAL COMPUTING?

< 1 ... 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 ... 223 >

Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report