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PHY 121 Astronomy
PHY 121 Astronomy

... Classical astronomers concluded that Earth had to be motionless because they could not see any parallax on the stars. They started with the wrong premise that the stars are on a sphere which is not too large in its diameter and so the stars were assumed to be much closer than they actually are. Star ...
Solar System Fundamentals
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Key 2 - UNLV Physics
Key 2 - UNLV Physics

... 39. Subduction is where (a) The densest material sinks to the center (b) One plate slides under another (c) the plates pull apart (d) the gasses get added to the gas giants (e) none of these 40. Which planet has the most extreme seasons? (a) Venus (b) Earth (c) Jupiter (d) Uranus (e) Pluto 41. In w ...
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... Exploration of Mars! • 1964 to 1970, Mariner was sent, it was the first successful space craft • We have sent space crafts to reach Mars and explore it • Sent exploration rovers- Mars Rover in ...
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... 2. Mercury, however, is very faint and very close to the Sun, so it is quite difficult to see even in the morning/evening. 3. Venus has a more favorable orbit to be seen. • Why is Mercury’s surface similar to that of the Moon’s? What feature do they share that causes this? 1. Both the Moon and Mercury ...
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AST 105 HW #14 Solution
AST 105 HW #14 Solution

...  First, we have found that life arose on Earth early in the Earth’s history, suggesting that life might form quickly on other worlds. Second, laboratory experiments have shown that chemical constituents thought to have been common on the young Earth readily combine to form organic molecules. Third, ...
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A2 Colonization Advantage

... imagined. At the two ‘temperate zone’ landing sites, local temperatures exhibited wide daily variation averaging 60 degrees below zero celsius. The atmospheric pressure was found to be very low, just over six millibars, which is less than one hundredth of that at Earth’s surface. This thin atmospher ...
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Planetary protection



Planetary protection is a guiding principle in the design of an interplanetary mission, aiming to prevent biological contamination of both the target celestial body and the Earth. Planetary protection reflects both the unknown nature of the space environment and the desire of the scientific community to preserve the pristine nature of celestial bodies until they can be studied in detail.There are two types of interplanetary contamination. Forward contamination is the transfer of viable organisms from Earth to another celestial body. A major goal of planetary protection is to preserve the planetary record of natural processes by preventing introduction of Earth-originated life. Back contamination is the transfer of extraterrestrial organisms, if such exist, back to the Earth's biosphere.
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