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Fifty years of laser: world and Latvian experience
Fifty years of laser: world and Latvian experience

... Latvia, [email protected] ...
Polarization Optics Tutorial: Polarizers, Waveplates, Rotators, and
Polarization Optics Tutorial: Polarizers, Waveplates, Rotators, and

... The possible states of polarization, and how to describe them A brief glossary: Unpolarized: A completely disordered, chaotic orientation of the e-vector over time. At any instant there is no relation of the e-vector to prior or future orientation. Partial polarization: A statistical preference for ...
The Principles of Microscopy Part 2
The Principles of Microscopy Part 2

... BMS 524 - “Introduction to Confocal Microscopy and Image Analysis” ...
Aero-Optical Environment Around a Cylindrical Turret with a Flat
Aero-Optical Environment Around a Cylindrical Turret with a Flat

... aboard an aircraft, there are two main causes of beam aberration; the turbulent air flow immediately around the aircraft (layer thickness on the same order or less of the beam aperture), coined the ``aero-optic'' problem by Gilbert [1], and the many orders of magnitude longer atmospheric-propagation ...
4 Modeling of SVE fields in WaveTrain
4 Modeling of SVE fields in WaveTrain

... angular frequency spread  2 corresponds to 100kHz. Then the simulation time step would need to be on the order of one microsecond to resolve the time-varying fringes. Note that, if the characteristic wavelength is 1000 nm (1m), then a 100 kHz spread corresponds to a wavelength spread of 3.3E-7 nm. ...
Temperature-dependent refractive index of silicon and germanium
Temperature-dependent refractive index of silicon and germanium

All-angle negative refraction and imaging in a visible region
All-angle negative refraction and imaging in a visible region

Analysis And Design Of Wide-angle Foveated Optical
Analysis And Design Of Wide-angle Foveated Optical

... technology. The amplitude and phase diffraction effects caused by the pixelated aperture of the SLM are explained and quantified, revealing fundamental limitations imposed by the current transmissive LC SLM technology. As a part of this study, five different fast wide-angle lens designs that can be ...
Alignment Procedures for Micro
Alignment Procedures for Micro

... single laser emitters. The usage of Bottom Tabs enables for all necessary six degrees of freedom for alignment while simultaneously creating virtually zero joining gaps between FAC and Bottom tab as well as Bottom Tab and heat sink of the diode or bar, which is the assembly reference in this case. A ...
Subcarrier multiplexing for high-speed optical transmission
Subcarrier multiplexing for high-speed optical transmission

... spectrum of the detected composite RF signal after the wideband photodiode is shown in Fig. 4, where four optical subcarriers are converted into the RF domain. Each subcarrier was then down-converted to an individual baseband by mixing the composite signal with an appropriate RF local oscillator and ...
Principles of Interference
Principles of Interference

... unity, the delay  must be limited to a small fraction of the temporal width or coherence time. The visibility falls to approximately zero when the pathlength difference exceeds the coherence length, lc , which measures the maximum path difference for which the fringes are still observable. Or equiv ...
Advanced Microscopy
Advanced Microscopy

... the point spread function (psf) = intensity pattern in the focal area of a lens this is equivalent to the image of a point source (light path is reversible) light is diffracted on the aperture of the microscope objective pattern is square magnitude of complex amplitude ...
Correlated diffraction and fluorescence in the backscattering
Correlated diffraction and fluorescence in the backscattering

Physics and Computation of Aero-Optics
Physics and Computation of Aero-Optics

... magnitude of OPDhigh−order in Equation 6 is minimized in the least square sense at each time instant. Finally, the high-order term causes the beam to change its shape and intensity distribution. The decomposition in Equation 6 is particularly useful when an adaptive optic system is used to correct f ...
Polarization Beam Splitter Based on Self
Polarization Beam Splitter Based on Self

... 4. Conclusions We have proposed and numerically demonstrated a photonic crystal based polarization beam splitter with high splitting efficiency, large separation angle and low crosstalk at the optical communication wavelengths. The transmission and reflection efficiencies of the device for TE and TM ...
Rapid BRDF Measurement Using an Ellipsoidal
Rapid BRDF Measurement Using an Ellipsoidal

Wave aberration of human eyes and new descriptors
Wave aberration of human eyes and new descriptors

... change in tip/tilt or prism. Chromatic aberrations undoubtedly limit retinal image quality because the real world is usually polychromatic. Diffraction is any deviation of light rays from straight lines that cannot be interpreted as reflection or refraction. Diffraction is a fundamental property of ...
PDF
PDF

Spherical aberration compensation plates
Spherical aberration compensation plates

... Spherical aberration in a lens with a finite conjugate is described in [3]. A positive lens (K>0) will introduce undercorrected spherical aberration and W040 will always be greater than zero. There are many things one can do to minimize spherical aberration and consequently shrink image size. To unde ...
Optical Caustics Observed in Light Scattered by an Oblate Spheroid
Optical Caustics Observed in Light Scattered by an Oblate Spheroid

... for p ¼ 2 scattering in the vicinity of the rainbow, rays with positive Δ are closer to the backscattering direction than is the central ray. We also consider a second set of rectangular coordinates rotated clockwise in the zx plane with respect to the original coordinate system by the angle Θ0 . Th ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)

... Synthesis, Characterization and Optical properties of PANI/ PVA Blends. 3.3 Optical properties 3.3.1 Absorption, transmission and reflection spectra of pure PVA and PANI / PVA blend films. The UV-VIS absorbance spectra in the region 200-1100 nm for PVA and PANI/ PVA blend are shown in fig. (3-a). T ...
3D Finite Element Model for Writing Long
3D Finite Element Model for Writing Long

IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSR-JVSP)
IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSR-JVSP)

... Sung et al (2006) proposed that to demonstrate the system, three components were prepared: a fibreembedded optical printed-circuit board (OPCB), optical transmitter/receiver modules, and 90 -bent fibre connectors. All components were assembled using precise guide pins and holes so that complete pass ...
OPTIMIZATION OF THE FIBER-OPITC FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETER CONSTRUCTION Małgorzata Jędrzejewska-Szczerska,
OPTIMIZATION OF THE FIBER-OPITC FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETER CONSTRUCTION Małgorzata Jędrzejewska-Szczerska,

IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... Attenuation is the loss of optical power as light travels along the fiber [2, 3]. Signal attenuation is defined as the ratio of optical input power (Pin) to the optical output power (Pout) [3]. Optical input power is the power injected into the fiber from an optical source. Optical output power is t ...
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Nonimaging optics

Nonimaging optics (also called anidolic optics) is the branch of optics concerned with the optimal transfer of light radiation between a source and a target. Unlike traditional imaging optics, the techniques involved do not attempt to form an image of the source; instead an optimized optical system for optical radiative transfer from a source to a target is desired.
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