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Ref. “Optical Materials”
Ref. “Optical Materials”

... Wavelengths outside de transparency regions can induce strong polarization processes, that can cause a dispersion in the dielectric constant or refractive index, with an associated increase in propagation loss or absorption ...
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... modes. If the diameter of the core of the fiber is large enough so that there are many paths that light can take through the fiber, the fiber is called “multimode” fiber. Single-mode fiber has a much smaller core that only allows light rays to travel along one mode inside the fiber. Every fiber-opti ...
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optical coherence tomography

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Manipulating Atoms with Photons

... corresponding to the selection rule Me − Mg = 1 associated to a σ+ -excitation (see § 2.1). Once the atom has been excited in e+1/2 , it can fall back by spontaneous emission either in g−1/2 , in which case it can repeat the same cycle, or in g+1/2 by emission of a πpolarized photon. In the last cas ...
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... with the skills I have developed pursuing this research. I would like to acknowledge several of the people who have helped and inspired me throughout my education. Among them are Dr. Allred, Dr. Davis, Dr. Hirschmann, and Dr. Nielsen all of whom exhibited an interest and excitement in physics that I ...
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... (Remember that the Hermite-Gaussian solutions are valid for free space as well as within a cavity.) Thus the beam will have a waist w0 that is the same as the waist of the occupied cavity mode, and that is located in the same position in space (at z = 0) as the cavity mode waist. The transverse prof ...
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... switches, and interferometers. With all this variety of sources, media, and applications, the slow light science is a truly multidisciplinary field whose understanding requires significant background knowledge from those who want to familiarize themselves with the field and, possibly, to contribute ...
Transmission Electron Microscopy
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... transitions are strongly influenced by the anchoring conditions of the molecules of the liquid crystal to the solid walls of the cell. Using an analytical method based on the Euler-Lagrange equations and considering that the surface anchoring energy of the liquid crystal-wall interface is described ...
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... Laser cooling [1], a tremendously successful technique for creating high-brightness atomic sources for various applications, has been limited to the alkalis, a small number of other atomic species, and several trapped ions [2]. Doppler cooling, which represents the dominant mechanism at all but the ...
Fluorescence of coumarins and xanthenes after two
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... note that high peak powers are reached when a pulsed laser is used, although the cw power is quite low. To prove that one can conclude that the peak power of the laser pulses is from the cw power, we performed a simple experiment. The cw power of the titanium–sapphire laser was measured 3 times with ...
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Ultrafast laser spectroscopy

Ultrafast laser spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique that uses ultrashort pulse lasers for the study of dynamics on extremely short time scales (attoseconds to nanoseconds). Different methods are used to examine dynamics of charge carriers, atoms and molecules. Many different procedures have been developed spanning different time scales and photon energy ranges; some common methods are listed below.
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