HOLOGRAPHY, 1948-1971
... error is about equal to the diffraction error. If one doubles this aperture so that the diffraction error is halved, the spherical aberration error is increased 8 times, and the image is hopelessly blurred. After pondering this problem for a long time, a solution suddenly dawned on me, one fine day ...
... error is about equal to the diffraction error. If one doubles this aperture so that the diffraction error is halved, the spherical aberration error is increased 8 times, and the image is hopelessly blurred. After pondering this problem for a long time, a solution suddenly dawned on me, one fine day ...
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... Microsystems). The polyimide films are unidirectionally rubbed using fine pile velour to define the anchoring easy-axis (i.e. the direction that the long-axes of the NLC molecules preferentially align at the surface). The rubbing direction on the top and bottom inner alignment layers of the cell are ...
... Microsystems). The polyimide films are unidirectionally rubbed using fine pile velour to define the anchoring easy-axis (i.e. the direction that the long-axes of the NLC molecules preferentially align at the surface). The rubbing direction on the top and bottom inner alignment layers of the cell are ...
Two-dimensional modulational instability in photorefractive media M Saffman , Glen McCarthy
... beams in a photorefractive medium: equations (2), (3). For simplicity and comparison with the experimental conditions discussed below we only considered the frequency degenerate ( = 0) and short Debye length (α = ξ = 0) limit. We also assumed the lack of a photogalvanic effect (E ph = 0). We used a ...
... beams in a photorefractive medium: equations (2), (3). For simplicity and comparison with the experimental conditions discussed below we only considered the frequency degenerate ( = 0) and short Debye length (α = ξ = 0) limit. We also assumed the lack of a photogalvanic effect (E ph = 0). We used a ...
Electronic Dispersion Compensation - ifp.illinois.edu
... The transmitter uses a binary data sequence to modulate the intensity of a laser source. The simple transmitter model in Figure 2 describes the modulation process for a variety of applications. For example, in short-reach applications such as 10G-Ethernet, storage area networks, or in other enterpri ...
... The transmitter uses a binary data sequence to modulate the intensity of a laser source. The simple transmitter model in Figure 2 describes the modulation process for a variety of applications. For example, in short-reach applications such as 10G-Ethernet, storage area networks, or in other enterpri ...
RLE-TR-078-047086
... vibration is an antisymmetrical stretching vibration v 3 . In OCSe this last vibration, v3, has a first excited state above the ground state by about 10 kT so that the Boltzmann factor allows only a very small population of this level. For this reason we have not observed any absorption due to the m ...
... vibration is an antisymmetrical stretching vibration v 3 . In OCSe this last vibration, v3, has a first excited state above the ground state by about 10 kT so that the Boltzmann factor allows only a very small population of this level. For this reason we have not observed any absorption due to the m ...
Subpixel Scatter in Digital Micromirror Devices
... In many applications, investigators are interested in collecting full spectral information at many spatial locations within the field of view that the optics provides. For example, astronomers would like to simultaneously obtain spectral information on as many stars as possible within the telescope’s ...
... In many applications, investigators are interested in collecting full spectral information at many spatial locations within the field of view that the optics provides. For example, astronomers would like to simultaneously obtain spectral information on as many stars as possible within the telescope’s ...
Optical control of the spin of a magnetic atom in a semiconductor
... holes which are quantized along the QDs’ growth axis with their spin component taking only the value Jz =±3/2. In first approximation, the hole-Mn exchange interaction reduces to an Ising term J z S z and shifts the emission energy of the QD, depending on the relative orientation of the spin of the ...
... holes which are quantized along the QDs’ growth axis with their spin component taking only the value Jz =±3/2. In first approximation, the hole-Mn exchange interaction reduces to an Ising term J z S z and shifts the emission energy of the QD, depending on the relative orientation of the spin of the ...
Direct Imaging of Transient Interference in a Optical Microscopy
... NSOM is used to directly measure the evanescent field on the upper surface of the waveguide. The NSOM technique has been frequently used for optical waveguide characterization in light propagation properties, spatial modes profile, and guided modes interference [2]–[5]. NSOM measurements reported he ...
... NSOM is used to directly measure the evanescent field on the upper surface of the waveguide. The NSOM technique has been frequently used for optical waveguide characterization in light propagation properties, spatial modes profile, and guided modes interference [2]–[5]. NSOM measurements reported he ...
Metamaterials at Optical Frequencies: Fabrication and Measurements
... Masks are generally made using electron-beam lithography (EBL), which has been employed as the tool of choice in the fabrication of near-infrared or optical-frequency metamaterials because of its high resolution, moderate cost and flexibility (allowing designs to be easily changed). However, for mas ...
... Masks are generally made using electron-beam lithography (EBL), which has been employed as the tool of choice in the fabrication of near-infrared or optical-frequency metamaterials because of its high resolution, moderate cost and flexibility (allowing designs to be easily changed). However, for mas ...
White-light diffraction tomography of unlabelled live cells
... imaging of transparent structures24–26. More recently, this method has been applied to live cells27–30. This type of reconstruction has a complex set-up because of the requirement to either scan the illumination angle or rotate the specimen about a fixed axis. As a result, this method is limited to s ...
... imaging of transparent structures24–26. More recently, this method has been applied to live cells27–30. This type of reconstruction has a complex set-up because of the requirement to either scan the illumination angle or rotate the specimen about a fixed axis. As a result, this method is limited to s ...
Beyond Optical Molasses: 3D Raman Sideband Cooling of Atomic Cesium to High Phase-Space Density.
... confine the atoms tightly in an optical lattice, where optical molasses has been used to cool at much higher densities than is possible in free space [16,17]. Indeed, it has been suggested theoretically that the detrimental heating effects associated with reabsorption should be reduced for trapped a ...
... confine the atoms tightly in an optical lattice, where optical molasses has been used to cool at much higher densities than is possible in free space [16,17]. Indeed, it has been suggested theoretically that the detrimental heating effects associated with reabsorption should be reduced for trapped a ...