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Time of flight-photoemission electron microscope for ultrahigh
Time of flight-photoemission electron microscope for ultrahigh

letters - 5. Physikalisches Institut
letters - 5. Physikalisches Institut

... to define the “arrival time” of the signal [6]. In practice, one cannot extend the “arrival time” to any time before the detection of the first photon. Furthermore, if the tiniest leading edge of a smooth “superluminal” pulse determines the entire pulse, we must account for the effect that quantum f ...
Minimally disruptive laser-induced breakdown in water
Minimally disruptive laser-induced breakdown in water

... pulses (filled circles) and 200-ps pulses (squares) in water. Each point is averaged over 100 pulses. In the 200-ps data, the open squares represent a range in pulse energy where some pulses produce no signal, while others significantly exceed the average. tently from shot-to-shot. This difference i ...
Ultrashort-Pulse Generation and Ultrafast Phenomena
Ultrashort-Pulse Generation and Ultrafast Phenomena

Optical solitons and its applications  Final report Physics 568 (Nonlinear optics)
Optical solitons and its applications Final report Physics 568 (Nonlinear optics)

... independently and the wavelength tunable two-colored soliton pulses are generated due to their different Raman scattering effect.16 The center wavelengths of the control and signal pulses are set respectively as 1600 and 1734 nm. The temporal widths of the generated pulses are 150 fs. The control a ...
Nanometer optical coherence tomography using
Nanometer optical coherence tomography using

... improving the photon flux by using lasers with higher pulse energy using longer wavelengths (>1000 nm) to increase the Cut-Off (~Iλ²) of the harmonic radiation and therefore the effective bandwidth for XCT References: [1] Huang et al.: Optical coherence tomography, Science, 1991 [2] Leitgeb et al.: Ult ...
Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms
Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms

Chapters 5.1 and 5.2: A Review – Be sure to Explain your answers
Chapters 5.1 and 5.2: A Review – Be sure to Explain your answers

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Wavelength

... B. As electrons drop to lower levels, they give off photons C. A photon is a particle of electromagnetic radiation with no mass that carries a quantum of energy D. If the photon’s frequency corresponds the visible light range we can see different colors in the flame E. If it is not in the visible li ...
Ultrashort laser pulse generation
Ultrashort laser pulse generation

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How do eye glasses work? BUT first, let`s review!

... BUT first, let’s review! ...
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Atomic Structure Review Part 1

... 2. Compare and contrast Thomson’s plum pudding atomic model with Rutherford’s nuclear atomic model. ...
Strong field quantum control by selective population
Strong field quantum control by selective population

... multi-photon quantum control scenario based on selective population of dressed states (SPODS). We use intense phaselocked pulse pairs to coherently excite the K 4p ← 4s transition. The dynamics is probed via simultaneous twophoton ionization from the 4p state. This technique allows us to exert phase ...
Photons and Matter Waves
Photons and Matter Waves

... a metal surface, a stream of electrons emerges from the metal. The interference filter is then replaced with one transmitting at 300 nm and the lamp adjusted so that the intensity of the light striking the surface is the same as it was for the 400-nm light. With the 300-nm light, 1) more electrons a ...
The Photoelectric Effect, work function
The Photoelectric Effect, work function

... equation of line: y = mx + b :: Ek = hf – W (we want W to be a positive number, so we must use a – sign) W is called the Work Function. It is the amount of energy needed to blast the electrons out of the metal (break the attraction between the electrons and the rest of the atom). This energy comes f ...
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Relativistic Channeling of a Picosecond Laser Pulse in a Near

Laser radiation versus “ordinary light”
Laser radiation versus “ordinary light”

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... The particular regime of melting is defined by the rate of heating ( Ti ) and the degree of overheating of lattice [T - Tm(p) ] / Tm(p) The peculiarity of melting after action of ultrashort laser pulse: this is a melting in the 2T state. Shift of conduction electrons up at the energy axis influences ...
Tunable External-Cavity High
Tunable External-Cavity High

Large Dispersive Effects near the Band Edges of Photonic Crystals
Large Dispersive Effects near the Band Edges of Photonic Crystals

... with the band edges, measurements such as these will become an important tool in accurately characterizing the band gaps. This is critical for determining whether or not a candidate crystal possesses a photonic band gap. The photonic crystals consisted of deionized suspensions of polystyrene spheres ...
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ExamView Pro

The speed of information in a `fast-light` optical medium
The speed of information in a `fast-light` optical medium

Time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering: imaging based on Raman free induction decay
Time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering: imaging based on Raman free induction decay

Ultrafast electronic dynamics in polyatomic molecules studied using
Ultrafast electronic dynamics in polyatomic molecules studied using

... electrons usually play only minor roles; however, they exhibit characteristic chemical shifts of the electron binding energies, depending on oxidation states and chemical bonding of individual atoms. X-ray radiation is indispensable for observing these inner-shell electrons. Thus, ultrashort pulses ...
How electrons produce color
How electrons produce color

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Ultrafast laser spectroscopy

Ultrafast laser spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique that uses ultrashort pulse lasers for the study of dynamics on extremely short time scales (attoseconds to nanoseconds). Different methods are used to examine dynamics of charge carriers, atoms and molecules. Many different procedures have been developed spanning different time scales and photon energy ranges; some common methods are listed below.
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