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Moderne Methoden der Materialcharakterisierung
Moderne Methoden der Materialcharakterisierung

Attosecond angular streaking - the Max Planck Institute for the
Attosecond angular streaking - the Max Planck Institute for the

... streaking field (Fig. 1c and d). A different streaking technique with sub-femtosecond time resolution was demonstrated before, the so-called “attosecond-streaking” or “energy streaking” with which the electric field of a few-cycle pulse has been measured with 200 as time resolution [1]. Combining at ...
Femtosecond self-guided atmospheric light strings
Femtosecond self-guided atmospheric light strings

... plasma-induced defocusing. A second explanation was based on the ‘‘moving focus’’ model13,14 derived previously to explain the self-focusing of laser pulses rather than cw beams. The latter model was necessary to account for the fact that the self-focal region, rather than being a point in space, wa ...
Quantum Physics
Quantum Physics

... The classical (Rayleigh-Jeans) theory works okay for longer wavelengths but predicts that the intensity should continue to increase as the wavelength decreases. Planck assumed that an atom oscillating at frequency f can only have certain energies given by E = nhf. He quantized the energy of an atom, ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... that can be "switched" from a transparent state to an opaque state. This special material enables the laser to be turned on and off so that it can produce pulses instead of continuous output. ...
Development of a New Atomic Model
Development of a New Atomic Model

Observation of subluminal twisted light in vacuum
Observation of subluminal twisted light in vacuum

... technique analogous to noncollinear intensity autocorrelation (see Supplement 1 for more details) is more accurate. We spatially overlap these noncollinear pulsed beams inside a beta-barium borate (BBO) nonlinear crystal. A time delay is introduced between the two pulses using an optical delay stage ...
Building The optimal optical guitar
Building The optimal optical guitar

The hydrogen line spectrum explained as Raman shift
The hydrogen line spectrum explained as Raman shift

... When light waves pass through a transparent medium (for instance a crystal) the incident ray is scattered. In the scattered light one observes not only the frequency of the incident ray (Rayleigh scattering) but also sum and difference frequencies of the incident light frequency. The shifted frequen ...
Photon localizability - Current research interest: photon position
Photon localizability - Current research interest: photon position

... It has long been claimed that there is no hermitian photon position operator with commuting components, and hence there is not a basis of localized eigenvectors. However, we have recently published papers where it is demonstrated that a family of position operators exists. Since a sum over all k’s i ...
Lab 11
Lab 11

I. Introduction - Politecnico di Torino
I. Introduction - Politecnico di Torino

Quantum communication: Approaching the quantum limit
Quantum communication: Approaching the quantum limit

Need for Development of Quantum Mechanics
Need for Development of Quantum Mechanics

Adiabatic creation of coherent superposition states in atomic beams
Adiabatic creation of coherent superposition states in atomic beams

... One of the techniques frequently used for robust population transfer, and potentially available for the creation of superpositions, is stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) [6]. This technique uses two pulses, offset from each other in time, and the Raman coupling !a ↔ !c ↔ !b. One of the cond ...
Laser beam profiling
Laser beam profiling

... In every laser application, whether in medical, industrial, laser printing, marking, welding and cutting, or fiber optics, the beam profile provides valuable information for the most efficient use of the laser. Although profiling is often not part of the Theoretical Optics curriculum taught in unive ...
Chapter 7 The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom
Chapter 7 The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom

... ◦ units are hertz, (Hz) or cycles/s = s-1  1 Hz = 1 s-1 ...
Chapter 7 The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom
Chapter 7 The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom

... ◦ units are hertz, (Hz) or cycles/s = s-1  1 Hz = 1 s-1 ...
Pulse spreading due to dispersion
Pulse spreading due to dispersion

... The solid line is the GVD for the fused silica (SiO2) glass material by itself. It has a value of zero at a wavelength of about 1.3 µm, which was therefore initially thought to be the optimum wavelength for optical communications. With the advent of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA’s) that operat ...
AP Quantum physics
AP Quantum physics

... scattered x-ray only depends on the scattering angle. • So it gives up some of its energy to the scattered electron. ...
Planar second-harmonic generation with noncollinear pumps in
Planar second-harmonic generation with noncollinear pumps in

PDF
PDF

... one has to apply this pulse to many such qubits, with a potentially different ␾ P for each (e.g., because the pulses are applied at different times or the qubits are spatially sepa1050-2947/2004/69(3)/032308(4)/$22.50 ...
ece477_4_0
ece477_4_0

... Laser Diode Structure & Radiation Pattern • Efficient operation of a laser diode requires reducing the # of lateral modes, stabilizing the gain for lateral modes as well as lowering the threshold current. These are met by structures that confine the optical wave, carrier concentration and current f ...
Frequency domain optical parametric amplification - few
Frequency domain optical parametric amplification - few

... focused to a 200 mm spot size in the FP. This spot size in combination with grating dispersion and focal length of M1 define the seed pulse duration in the FP, which is about 1.4ps as explained in the Methods section and supplementary Fig. 2. The FP contains four identical type I BBO crystals. Each c ...
Experimental basis for special relativity
Experimental basis for special relativity

... believed that the ether existed ...
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Ultrafast laser spectroscopy

Ultrafast laser spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique that uses ultrashort pulse lasers for the study of dynamics on extremely short time scales (attoseconds to nanoseconds). Different methods are used to examine dynamics of charge carriers, atoms and molecules. Many different procedures have been developed spanning different time scales and photon energy ranges; some common methods are listed below.
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