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... SPM leads to symmetric spectral broadening around ωo, whereas the self steepening term that leads to optical shock results in asymmetric spectral broadening of the pulse. Selfsteepening can be explained by the intensity-dependence of the group velocity [1]. As the intensity of a pulse increases from ...
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0710-Sepsis-2007

... extending the conventional LSV to a nonscanning, full field technique. Winchester and Chou (2006a and 2006b) extended the LSCA method by developing an LS amplitude mapping technique that incorporates multiple scattering (MS) considerations in data analysis. This novel technique is termed laser speck ...
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... sufficient by merely eliminating atoms at the lower level, but it is necessary to increase the number of atoms at the upper level by a process of pumping. For a two - level system, when its atoms are exited by irradiation or by electron collision, the number of atoms at the upper level will increase ...
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... They are in an antibonding state. We could take silicon as an example. When two such free silicon atoms meet, they may bond together. They will do so because the bonding state is at a lower energy than what existed previously. The valence electrons have thus fallen into some kind of potential well, ...
Minerals and Their Physical Properties
Minerals and Their Physical Properties

... Most light waves vibrate in all planes that are perpendicular with respect to the direction of propagation. If the electric field vectors are restricted to a single plane by filtration of the beam with specialized materials, then the light is referred to as plane polarized with respect to the direct ...
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No Slide Title

... Variational wavefunction (BCS-like) is exact in the limit N , L/N  const. (easiest to show with coherent state path integral and 1/N expansion) ...
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PHYS 212 Modern Physics Lab Photoelectric Effect

... photons. The energy of one of these photons is hf, where h is the fundamental constant of nature recently proposed by Max Planck to explain blackbody radiation, and f is the frequency of the photon. This novel interpretation of light turned out to be very significant and secured a Nobel Prize for it ...
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... of the incident light, which scales as cos2 ␣, where ␣ is the angle between the electric-field vector and the axis. Indeed, the rescaled data of Fig. 4 nicely matches the other data shown in Fig. 2(c) for which the total intensity of the light was varied. The comparison of these two amplification mo ...
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what is light? - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

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Three Lasers Converging at a Focal Point : A Demonstration

... GO: Three Lasers Converging at a Focal Point 1. Shine the lasers through the piece of acrylic block and onto the velum screen. The three beams need to be shining at normal incidence to the block so that the beams go straight through and hit the target producing three spots. Ask the students which s ...
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Ultrafast laser spectroscopy

Ultrafast laser spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique that uses ultrashort pulse lasers for the study of dynamics on extremely short time scales (attoseconds to nanoseconds). Different methods are used to examine dynamics of charge carriers, atoms and molecules. Many different procedures have been developed spanning different time scales and photon energy ranges; some common methods are listed below.
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