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Lecture 3. Fluorescence microscopy I
Lecture 3. Fluorescence microscopy I

... Bigger Stokes shifts provide better signal to noise In fluorescence because of filter efficiencies, (dichroics, low pass, high pass) But usually involve large geometry change: lower intensities Spreading out oscillator strength ...
Interferometric lithography with an amplitude division interferometer and a desktop
Interferometric lithography with an amplitude division interferometer and a desktop

... highly regular profile. The resulting open areas were measured to be 980 nm wide and to have a period of 2.02 ␮m. The interferometer was positioned at 1.4 m from the exit of the capillary discharge plasma, where the laser beam uniformly illuminates the whole grating. The optical path difference betw ...
Picosecond-resolution soft-x-ray laser plasma interferometry
Picosecond-resolution soft-x-ray laser plasma interferometry

... ruling to be 16 lines兾mm. Specifically, the gratings have a central region with 900 lines兾mm for the softx-ray laser radiation, and two other regions situated on top and below that have 16 lines兾mm rulings to be used with the IR laser diode. This three-stripe ruling design permits the rotation of th ...
Note to 8.13 students
Note to 8.13 students

Imaging of single-chromophore molecules in aqueous
Imaging of single-chromophore molecules in aqueous

... There are already many excellent accounts of single molecule imaging in the literature. However, most of these differ from what we are trying to achieve in that the molecules are immobilized or have restricted motion. Betzig, et al. first reported near-field imaging of individual molecules on a soli ...
Narrowband polarization-entangled photon pairs distributed over a
Narrowband polarization-entangled photon pairs distributed over a

Paper
Paper

... surface is equivalent to photons leaving the medium without reflection and would therefore receive a momentum of hk  per incident photon. In contrast, as shown in Ref. [5], a reflecting surface within the medium will recoil with a momentum of 2nhk  per photon. In this case, the standing wave forme ...
Chemical Bond Activation Observed with an X
Chemical Bond Activation Observed with an X

FOI2013Poster
FOI2013Poster

... 6ps pump pulses at 784nm enter a 12 cm long photonic crystal fiber (PCF), 1st attenuator with zero dispersion at 783nm, generating signal-idler pairs over a broad frequency range. After the first pass through the fiber the pump and the PCF signal-idler pairs are reflected back for a second pass thro ...
High-Speed Interconnect Technology
High-Speed Interconnect Technology

High-order impulse approximation for calculating pulsed-field recombination F. Robicheaux
High-order impulse approximation for calculating pulsed-field recombination F. Robicheaux

... direction. There is a physical interpretation to each of the exponentials in Eq. ~2!. The exponential with the Dp z gives the change in the momentum due to the impulse from the pulsed electric field. The exponential with the Dz gives the change in the position due to the pulsed electric field. The t ...
pptx - Yale University
pptx - Yale University

An Overview of High Speed Semiconductor Lasers
An Overview of High Speed Semiconductor Lasers

... Absorption is proportional to the probability that we find electron and hole at the same “position” (i.e. r=0). For central force problem, we only need to evaluate the envelope wavefunction for the relative motion and take the square of its absolute value. Note the factor of 2 in the formula of the ...
Spectral phase conjugation via temporal imaging
Spectral phase conjugation via temporal imaging

... (GVD) and Kerr nonlinearity in optical fibers. Although experimental demonstrations of TPC [5–15] are more prevalent than SPC, comparison of the two schemes shows that SPC can provide more extensive dispersion compensation performance [4]. Specifically, SPC offers the potential to compensate for all ...
Предположение о влиянии гравитации на скорость света
Предположение о влиянии гравитации на скорость света

Multiple-wavelength operation of electroabsorption intensity
Multiple-wavelength operation of electroabsorption intensity

... gray mask was considered to have ten gray-tone levels for ten different energy band gaps, i.e., with ultraviolet light transmittance levels, ranging from 0% 共channel 1兲 to 100% 共channel 10兲. The relationship between optical density 共OD兲 of mask and the ultraviolet light transmitivity level 共T兲 durin ...
Supplementary Information Experimental observation of
Supplementary Information Experimental observation of

Nanoscale Coherent Control
Nanoscale Coherent Control

... Each of these fields will briefly be introduced here. ...
the measurement of the speed of the light
the measurement of the speed of the light

Time Dependent Screening in the - Max-Born
Time Dependent Screening in the - Max-Born

Photon pairs with coherence time exceeding 1 μs
Photon pairs with coherence time exceeding 1 μs

Controlling the speed of light pulses
Controlling the speed of light pulses

... and therefore we cannot amplify an arbitrary polarization [5]. Much more generally, quantum theory does not permit the cloning of a single quantum [6, 7]. It is worth noting that this conclusion does not require that an optical amplifier be polarization dependent. It is possible for an amplifier to ...
research background on radio astronomy
research background on radio astronomy

... Waves from the sun that have very long wavelengths and lower frequencies studied in radio astronomy are called radio waves. As the wavelength decreases, the type of radiation defined in the EMS changes from radio waves, a type of radiation including higher frequency microwaves, to infrared, visible ...
han_2000_apl
han_2000_apl

Tuneable, stabilised diode lasers for compact atomic frequency
Tuneable, stabilised diode lasers for compact atomic frequency

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Ultrafast laser spectroscopy

Ultrafast laser spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique that uses ultrashort pulse lasers for the study of dynamics on extremely short time scales (attoseconds to nanoseconds). Different methods are used to examine dynamics of charge carriers, atoms and molecules. Many different procedures have been developed spanning different time scales and photon energy ranges; some common methods are listed below.
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