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EE 123 HO final exam 2s 2011
EE 123 HO final exam 2s 2011

... Disadvantage of Carbon Brushes: a) Due to their high contact resistance, a loss of approximately 2 V is caused. Hence they are not much suitable for small machines where this voltage forms an appreciable percentage loss. b) Because of the above loss, the commutator has to be made somewhat larger tha ...
View File - UET Taxila
View File - UET Taxila

... • Voltage is the difference in electric potential between two points. To express this difference, we b a label a voltage with a “+” and “-” : 1.5V Here, V1 is the potential at “a” minus + V1 the potential at “b”, which is -1.5 V. • Current is the flow of positive charge. Current has a value and a di ...
IC30 Circuit Description
IC30 Circuit Description

TRANSISTORS AND THYRISTORS
TRANSISTORS AND THYRISTORS

... • Thyristors are devices constructed of four layers of semiconductive material such as the silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR), the diac, and the triac • When turned on (triggered), they become low-resistance current paths and remain, although the trigger is removed, until the current is reduced to a ...
High School certification test
High School certification test

... 31. Two basic uses for transformers are: A. power supplies and bias control. B. signal matching and power supplies. C. signal matching and voltage regulation. D. voltage regulation and rectification. 32. What is meant by "transformer action"? A. The action in which an expanding and B. C. D. ...
A Wide Tuning Range Voltage-Controlled Ring Oscillator dedicated
A Wide Tuning Range Voltage-Controlled Ring Oscillator dedicated

... increase their driving ability. The inverters after the flipflop are used for the same purpose. Figure 8(a) shows the symmetric transient output wave after using divider, at frequency as low as 13 Hz, which is very difficult to get from other VCOs. In the range of high frequency, however, the invert ...
May 1998 200µA, 1.2MHz Rail-to-Rail Op Amps Have Over-The-Top Inputs
May 1998 200µA, 1.2MHz Rail-to-Rail Op Amps Have Over-The-Top Inputs

... LT1490/LT1491 op amps, with substantial improvements in speed. The LT1638 is five times faster than the LT1490. The LT1638/LT1639 are “tough” op amps, with a variety of features that make them ideal for general-purpose applications. A unique input stage allows the LT1638 to be operated with input co ...
Lab2
Lab2

D44H11
D44H11

... UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED ...
File Type pdf Y 3030 quick Y
File Type pdf Y 3030 quick Y

... +C2 = Gray, -C2 = Violet, Voltage 4.9vdc Excitation Voltage = 5vdc Signal Voltage range is –0.1 to 15.3mvdc or +/- 600mvdc for LVDT’s Sense Lines installed to the junction box or jumpers. Shields landed to make this the single ground point ...
Power can be stored on-site using a variety of battery chemistries
Power can be stored on-site using a variety of battery chemistries

... water heaters, the increased magnetic fields can offset any gains made from lowering voltage, unless those loads are far from the main living spaces. In our home, all of the lighting is 12-volt DC. We used to have a few 12-volt compact fluorescent lamps (CFL) that converted 12 volts of DC to roughl ...
Introduction
Introduction

ECE 206L - ecelabs
ECE 206L - ecelabs

Simulation of Multi Converter Unified Power Quality Conditioner for
Simulation of Multi Converter Unified Power Quality Conditioner for

... 1) To regulate the load voltage against sag/swell & disturbances in the system to protect the nonlinear/ sensitive load L1. 2) To regulate the load voltage against sag/swell, interruption & disturbances in the system to protect the sensitive critical load L2. 3) To compensate for the reactive & harm ...
COOPER LIGHTING - SURE
COOPER LIGHTING - SURE

... associated with relays. The switching circuit is designed to detect a loss of AC voltage and automatically energizes the lamps using DC power. Upon restoration of AC power, the DC power will be disconnected and the charger will automatically recharge the battery. ...
Stray Voltage - Pacific Gas and Electric Company
Stray Voltage - Pacific Gas and Electric Company

6441-045 Mounting Directions for Magnetic Reed
6441-045 Mounting Directions for Magnetic Reed

... prematurely fail reed switches due to electrical transients. A commercially available transient voltage suppressor called a Tranzorb has proven to be effective in reducing this potential failure. This substantially increases the life of PHD Reed Switches. The following Tranzorbs may be used with rel ...
KSD169 1 NPN Epitaxial Silicon Transistor Absolute Maximum Ratings
KSD169 1 NPN Epitaxial Silicon Transistor Absolute Maximum Ratings

... result in significant injury to the user. ...
Low-Dropout Li-Ion Charge-Control IC With
Low-Dropout Li-Ion Charge-Control IC With

... is connected directly to the pack in the bq2056 and bq2056T. This voltage is compared with the voltage regulation reference, VREG. In the bq2056V, a resistive divider may be used to generate this input (Figure 4). In this case, the voltage presented on pin BAT is compared with the internal reference ...
experiment number 9 inductor current
experiment number 9 inductor current

... mode to dual trace. Set the signal generator for a sinusoidal output of 1 kHz. Adjust the output level of the signal generator for 20 volts peak-to-peak, with a zero offset. Adjust the trigger level for a stable display. Change the volts/div for channel 2 so that the peak-to-peak amplitude of the tr ...
Exp_Ohmic Circuit Elements
Exp_Ohmic Circuit Elements

Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope

Source-Free RLC Circuit
Source-Free RLC Circuit

Methods Part A (Diode without Transformer)
Methods Part A (Diode without Transformer)

... This process is called doping. Semi conductors generally have four valance electrons, resulting in 2 bands. Added impurities can have one more electron, 5 or one less, 3. If a semi-conductor is doped with a 5 valance electron atom such as Sb or As, the extra electron is forced to fill an empty band. ...
Document
Document

... The reverse happens when in the dark. R1 increases to maximum, potential difference across LDR increases, and Ib increases. The transistor amplifies the increase resulting in large Ic, thus activating relay and lamp L is switched on. ...
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Power electronics



Power electronics is the application of solid-state electronics to the control and conversion of electric power. It also refers to a subject of research in electronic and electrical engineering which deals with the design, control, computation and integration of nonlinear, time-varying energy-processing electronic systems with fast dynamics.The first high power electronic devices were mercury-arc valves. In modern systems the conversion is performed with semiconductor switching devices such as diodes, thyristors and transistors, pioneered by R. D. Middlebrook and others beginning in the 1950s. In contrast to electronic systems concerned with transmission and processing of signals and data, in power electronics substantial amounts of electrical energy are processed. An AC/DC converter (rectifier) is the most typical power electronics device found in many consumer electronic devices, e.g. television sets, personal computers, battery chargers, etc. The power range is typically from tens of watts to several hundred watts. In industry a common application is the variable speed drive (VSD) that is used to control an induction motor. The power range of VSDs start from a few hundred watts and end at tens of megawatts.The power conversion systems can be classified according to the type of the input and output power AC to DC (rectifier) DC to AC (inverter) DC to DC (DC-to-DC converter) AC to AC (AC-to-AC converter)
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