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National 5 - Deans Community High School
National 5 - Deans Community High School

... (a) Explain why the converter has a honeycomb structure. (b) As what kind of catalysts are the metals acting? (c) Give one reaction which is catalysed by a catalytic converter. (d) Explain why "leaded" petrol is not recommended for use with a catalytic converter. ...
E2 and E11 Acid Deposition Past Paper Questions
E2 and E11 Acid Deposition Past Paper Questions

... salt particles formed are acidic/have pH lower than 7 salts are washed into the ground; in earth they can be nitrified; nitrification acidifies the soil ...
Catalysts Containing Depleted Uranium Compounds
Catalysts Containing Depleted Uranium Compounds

... The prevailing consumption of uranium in the form of uranium dioxide is made by the enterprises of atomic power engineering, thus oxygen-containing compounds of uranium were investigated most completely with the purpose of manufacturing nuclear fuel. At the same time, due to the aforementioned varie ...
Chem 11 Notes Booklet (pdf version)
Chem 11 Notes Booklet (pdf version)

...  The use of significant figures allows us to change the units of a measurement without changing the accuracy of the measurement. ...
REDOX EQUILIBRIA SL - chemistryatdulwich
REDOX EQUILIBRIA SL - chemistryatdulwich

... 9.4.1 Explain how a redox reaction is used to produce electricity in a voltaic cell. 9.4.2 State that oxidation occurs at the negative electrode (anode) and reduction occurs at the positive electrode (cathode). ...
University of Lusaka
University of Lusaka

... with different numbers of neutrons are isotopes of that element. Isotopes typically exhibit similar chemical behaviour to each other. Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons. Electrons have such little mass that they exhibit properties ...
oxidation–reduction reaction
oxidation–reduction reaction

... • A reaction in which electrons are transferred from one atom to another is called an oxidation–reduction reaction. • Also called redox reactions ...
TEKS Presentation Properties of Matter
TEKS Presentation Properties of Matter

... Substances change into other substances in chemical reactions. The atoms in the original substance are rearranged. The bonds in the original substance may be broken and new bonds may be formed between different atoms. This produces one or more new substances that may be either pure elements or ...
RedOx notes:
RedOx notes:

... Continue with elements picking their preferred charges (work from outside columns to the inner “valley of confusion”) until there is only one left; if the element is last to choose it must have the charge that makes everything else sum to zero. ...
Stoichiometric Conversions
Stoichiometric Conversions

... 5.4 mol Fe 63.55g Cu = 343.17g Cu 1mol Fe ...
Chapter12
Chapter12

... 3. Interpreting Chemical Equations - Consider the Haber process which turns N2 from the atmosphere into ammonia (NH3 - used for fertilizer) ...
A Classification of AP Chemistry Reactions
A Classification of AP Chemistry Reactions

... The second type of redox that involve oxygen-containing compounds such as nitrates, sulfates, permanganates, dichromates, etc. First of all, since these are redox reactions, one thing must be oxidized and another must be reduced. Jotting down oxidation numbers can be helpful. Second, almost all of t ...
Pauling Scale of Electronegativities for the Various Elements
Pauling Scale of Electronegativities for the Various Elements

... All O2_, OH_, and S2_ compounds are insoluble except: Na+, K+, NH2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+. Metal sulfides are the least soluble followed by H2S; hydroxides are only slightly more soluble than sulfides. ...
Document
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... 8. The numbers preceding the formulas in chemical equations are referred to as the ________ coefficients. a) theoretical ...
workbook Chem (WP)
workbook Chem (WP)

... CuSO4(s) MgO(s) NaCN(s) PCl5(s) Fe(NO3)2(s) (NH4)2SO4(s) SO2(s) Cu2SO4(s) Fe(NO3)3(s) NaBr(s) K2OOCCOO(s) RbSCN(s) AlPO4(s) K2CO3(s) Na3PO4(s) SnSO4(s) Na2CrO4(s) Pb(NO3)2(s) Sn(SO4)2(s) WF6(s) SO3(g) K2Cr2O7(s) Pb(CO3)2(s) Na2HPO4(s) Al2(CO3)3(s) Au(CN)3(s) KMnO4(s) SrH2(s) KHCO3(s) Al2S3(s) Cu(CH3 ...
Chapter - INTRODUCTION TO NANOMATERIALS
Chapter - INTRODUCTION TO NANOMATERIALS

... powder mass, the time of milling and the milling atmosphere. Nanoparticles are produced by the shear action during grinding. Milling in cryogenic liquids can greatly increase the brittleness of the powders influencing the fracture process. As with any process that produces fine particles, an adequat ...
Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck
Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck

... on Lewis acid sites. In TPD experiments CO2 was retained on the surface of pure zirconia up to 823 K. Sulfated samples adsorbed little or no CO2; specifically in presence of enough sulfate and calcination at a moderate temperature of 773 K all zirconia basic sites were found covered by sulfate. Afte ...
Materials - Hodder Education
Materials - Hodder Education

... ■■ Classification of materials based on bonding and structure There are a number of ways of classifying materials. One approach is to classify them into four groups on the basis of their bonding and structure. Crystalline materials have their particles (atoms, ions or molecules) arranged into a latt ...
TEKS 8 - UNT College of Education
TEKS 8 - UNT College of Education

... A chemical reaction, also called a chemical change, is material changing from a beginning mass to a resulting substance. The process involves one or more reactants yielding one or more products different from the reactants. The characteristic of a chemical reaction is that new material or materials ...
Document
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... Worked Example 8.3 Determine whether each of the following equations represents a combination reaction, a decomposition reaction, or a combustion reaction: (a) H2(g) + Br2(g) → 2HBr(g), (b) 2HCO2H(l) + O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 2H2O(l), (c) 2KClO3(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g). Strategy The equation in part (a) de ...
AP Chemistry
AP Chemistry

... A photon having energy of 9.4 eV strikes a hydrogen atom in the ground state. Why is the photon not absorbed by the hydrogen atom? (A) The atom's orbital electron is moving too fast (B) The photon striking the atom is moving too fast. (C) The photon's energy is too small. (D) The photon is being rep ...
CHAPTER 2 ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS Questions
CHAPTER 2 ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS Questions

... b. All atoms of hydrogen have 1 proton in the nucleus. Different isotopes of hydrogen have 0, 1, or 2 neutrons in the nucleus. Because we are talking about atoms, this implies a neutral charge, which dictates 1 electron present for all hydrogen atoms. If charged ions were included, then different io ...
CHAPTER 2 ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS Questions
CHAPTER 2 ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS Questions

... b. All atoms of hydrogen have 1 proton in the nucleus. Different isotopes of hydrogen have 0, 1, or 2 neutrons in the nucleus. Because we are talking about atoms, this implies a neutral charge, which dictates 1 electron present for all hydrogen atoms. If charged ions were included, then different io ...
REDOX ZONATION IN THE PHANEROZOIC ANOXIC OCEAN Part I
REDOX ZONATION IN THE PHANEROZOIC ANOXIC OCEAN Part I

... various "black" shales or sapropels in the general geologic record [Demaison and Moore, 1980] and particularly in the Paleozoic [Berry and Wilde, 1978] and in the Mesozoic [eg. Arthur and Schlanger, 1979; Arthur, Schlanger and Jenkyns, 1987; Brass et al., 1982; Hallan, 1981, 1986; Jenkyns, 1980; Rya ...
Document
Document

... Hydrogen is −1 when bonded to a metal and +1 when bonded to a nonmetal. ...
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Artificial photosynthesis



Artificial photosynthesis is a chemical process that replicates the natural process of photosynthesis, a process that converts sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and oxygen. The term is commonly used to refer to any scheme for capturing and storing the energy from sunlight in the chemical bonds of a fuel (a solar fuel). Photocatalytic water splitting converts water into Hydrogen Ions and oxygen, and is a main research area in artificial photosynthesis. Light-driven carbon dioxide reduction is another studied process, replicating natural carbon fixation.Research developed in this field encompasses design and assembly of devices (and their components) for the direct production of solar fuels, photoelectrochemistry and its application in fuel cells, and engineering of enzymes and photoautotrophic microorganisms for microbial biofuel and biohydrogen production from sunlight. Many, if not most, of the artificial approaches are bio-inspired, i.e., they rely on biomimetics.
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