Case 5 Chest
... Physician 2007, 76: 987-994. Kumar et al. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 8th ed. Philadelphia: ...
... Physician 2007, 76: 987-994. Kumar et al. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 8th ed. Philadelphia: ...
Lab 03: Heart Anatomy (10 points)
... Lab Outcome 4: Identify superficial and deep structures of the heart, including the conduction system, on various heart models, diagrams, and by sheep heart dissection. Lab Outcome 5: Describe and demonstrate patterns of blood circulation throughout the human body, including systemic, pulmonary, cer ...
... Lab Outcome 4: Identify superficial and deep structures of the heart, including the conduction system, on various heart models, diagrams, and by sheep heart dissection. Lab Outcome 5: Describe and demonstrate patterns of blood circulation throughout the human body, including systemic, pulmonary, cer ...
Cavity of right ventricle
... • Its function is to ensure that the chambers of the heart contract in the proper rhythm and sequence. • The main center is the sinoatrial (SA) node, located in the right atrium • The atrioventricular (AV) node is located at the junction of the atria and the ventricles ...
... • Its function is to ensure that the chambers of the heart contract in the proper rhythm and sequence. • The main center is the sinoatrial (SA) node, located in the right atrium • The atrioventricular (AV) node is located at the junction of the atria and the ventricles ...
the cardiac cycle - Annammal College of Nursing
... • The electrical impulse propagates from the AV node through the His bundle and Purkinje system to allow the ventricles to contract from the apex of the heart towards the base. • The QRS complex is due to ventricular depolarization, and it marks the beginning of ventricular systole. It is so large t ...
... • The electrical impulse propagates from the AV node through the His bundle and Purkinje system to allow the ventricles to contract from the apex of the heart towards the base. • The QRS complex is due to ventricular depolarization, and it marks the beginning of ventricular systole. It is so large t ...
Microsoft Word - Sheep Heart Dissection
... Blood is carried away from the heart by blood vessels called arteries and carried back toward the heart by blood vessels called veins. Arteries and veins are connected by capillaries. Arteries have muscular, elastic walls to help move the blood through the body. Veins have one-way valves to prevent ...
... Blood is carried away from the heart by blood vessels called arteries and carried back toward the heart by blood vessels called veins. Arteries and veins are connected by capillaries. Arteries have muscular, elastic walls to help move the blood through the body. Veins have one-way valves to prevent ...
Mitral Valve Obstruction and Pulmonary Hypertension
... lymphomas and leukemias) are responsible for the majority of cardiac ...
... lymphomas and leukemias) are responsible for the majority of cardiac ...
rat_cow
... chambers: the right atrium, the left atrium, the right ventricle and the left ventricle. In general, the atria are receiving chambers, while the ventricles are discharging chambers. The major mass of the heart, which you see immediately upon opening the cavity, is in the ventricles. (b) Circulation ...
... chambers: the right atrium, the left atrium, the right ventricle and the left ventricle. In general, the atria are receiving chambers, while the ventricles are discharging chambers. The major mass of the heart, which you see immediately upon opening the cavity, is in the ventricles. (b) Circulation ...
Imaging Post-Fontan: Why I Do It
... ! Lateral tunnel = prosthetic baffle and portion of right atrial wall ! Can grow with patient ! Can be performed under 3 years ! RA tissue exposed to high pressure; RA sutures; can lead to arrhythmia ...
... ! Lateral tunnel = prosthetic baffle and portion of right atrial wall ! Can grow with patient ! Can be performed under 3 years ! RA tissue exposed to high pressure; RA sutures; can lead to arrhythmia ...
Communication Associated with
... maintained in an atmosphere of humidified oxygen. Tachypnea without objective evidence of congestive heart failure persisted. Cardiac catheterization was performed at 5 days of age. The catheter passed from the right ventricle through a ventricular septal defect into the aorta. The pulmonary artery ...
... maintained in an atmosphere of humidified oxygen. Tachypnea without objective evidence of congestive heart failure persisted. Cardiac catheterization was performed at 5 days of age. The catheter passed from the right ventricle through a ventricular septal defect into the aorta. The pulmonary artery ...
Chap 23 — CV System, Part 1
... – pulmonary circuit (heart to lungs and back to heart) – systemic circuit (heart to body tissue and back to heart) – Found in land animals - amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals – Allows for a second ‘push’ of blood returning from lungs to provide enough pressure for blood to travel without organism ...
... – pulmonary circuit (heart to lungs and back to heart) – systemic circuit (heart to body tissue and back to heart) – Found in land animals - amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals – Allows for a second ‘push’ of blood returning from lungs to provide enough pressure for blood to travel without organism ...
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
... hypertension is present but the subject exhibits few symptoms, if any. It is during this time that compensatory hypertrophy of the right ventricle occurs in an effort to maintain cardiac output in the presence of increased pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR). ...
... hypertension is present but the subject exhibits few symptoms, if any. It is during this time that compensatory hypertrophy of the right ventricle occurs in an effort to maintain cardiac output in the presence of increased pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR). ...
pulmonary circulation
... Ebstein „Endocardial cushion defects“ Important for the development of AV region, lower part of atrial and upper part of ventricular septum Abnormal developent is responsible for cca 5% of congenital heart defects, in m. Down even in 50 % - some ASD, VSD, valvular abnormalities Ebstein – abnormal t ...
... Ebstein „Endocardial cushion defects“ Important for the development of AV region, lower part of atrial and upper part of ventricular septum Abnormal developent is responsible for cca 5% of congenital heart defects, in m. Down even in 50 % - some ASD, VSD, valvular abnormalities Ebstein – abnormal t ...
Poodle Update - Beaucaniche Standard Poodles
... cause death if not repaired. Just as in humans with ASD, the traditional method for repairing an atrial septal defect in dogs is open-heart surgery. An expensive, complicated procedure in which the heart is stopped while a dog is connected to a heart bypass machine, open-heart surgery allows a surge ...
... cause death if not repaired. Just as in humans with ASD, the traditional method for repairing an atrial septal defect in dogs is open-heart surgery. An expensive, complicated procedure in which the heart is stopped while a dog is connected to a heart bypass machine, open-heart surgery allows a surge ...
The Circulatory System
... detoxification occurs, blood enters the hepatic portal vein to be returned to the vena cava and the general circulation. ...
... detoxification occurs, blood enters the hepatic portal vein to be returned to the vena cava and the general circulation. ...
Congenital_Heart_Dz
... When the stenosis is severe, dyspnea on exertion or fatigability may occur Less often may have chest pain or syncope with exertion Eventually, right ventricular failure may develop, with peripheral edema and abdominal swelling If the foramen ovale patent, shunting of blood from the right to the left ...
... When the stenosis is severe, dyspnea on exertion or fatigability may occur Less often may have chest pain or syncope with exertion Eventually, right ventricular failure may develop, with peripheral edema and abdominal swelling If the foramen ovale patent, shunting of blood from the right to the left ...
Congenital Heart Defects Spring 2015 student copy
... An obstruction is a narrowing that partly or completely blocks the flow of blood. Obstructions called stenoses can occur in heart valves, arteries or veins. The three most common forms are pulmonary stenosis, aortic stenosis and coarctation of the aorta. ...
... An obstruction is a narrowing that partly or completely blocks the flow of blood. Obstructions called stenoses can occur in heart valves, arteries or veins. The three most common forms are pulmonary stenosis, aortic stenosis and coarctation of the aorta. ...
Heart Dissection Solutions
... The walls of the aorta and pulmonary artery are thicker and more elastic than the walls of the vena cava and pulmonary veins. Suggest a reason for greater thickness and elasticity of the arteries adjoining the heart. Artery walls must be thicker than vein walls because artery walls need to be strong ...
... The walls of the aorta and pulmonary artery are thicker and more elastic than the walls of the vena cava and pulmonary veins. Suggest a reason for greater thickness and elasticity of the arteries adjoining the heart. Artery walls must be thicker than vein walls because artery walls need to be strong ...
Pericardium
... *continue with the lining of the large blood vessels — myocardium *2 kinds: the ordinary cardiac muscles the specially m. — epicardium • Septum interatrial septum ----Oval fossa interventricular septum ----Membranous part ...
... *continue with the lining of the large blood vessels — myocardium *2 kinds: the ordinary cardiac muscles the specially m. — epicardium • Septum interatrial septum ----Oval fossa interventricular septum ----Membranous part ...
CARDIAC EXAMINATION MINI-QUIZ 1. Sitting bolt upright, your
... Aortic or RSB: right 2nd intercostal space (just under and right of angle of Louis) Pulmonic or LUSB: left second intercostal space, just left of sternum Tricuspid or LLSB: left fourth intercostal space Mitral or Apex: 5th intercostal space in midclavicular line Optional: left 3rd intercostal space ...
... Aortic or RSB: right 2nd intercostal space (just under and right of angle of Louis) Pulmonic or LUSB: left second intercostal space, just left of sternum Tricuspid or LLSB: left fourth intercostal space Mitral or Apex: 5th intercostal space in midclavicular line Optional: left 3rd intercostal space ...
Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy
... – Physiologic increase in HR allows less time for regurgitant backflow ...
... – Physiologic increase in HR allows less time for regurgitant backflow ...
Chapter 8
... passively with blood through the open AV valves. The semilunar valves are closed, and the atria remain relaxed. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
... passively with blood through the open AV valves. The semilunar valves are closed, and the atria remain relaxed. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
anomalous pulmonary venous return with stenosis in
... transformed into the right sinus venosus, from which the right vena cava superior is formed (R-SVC) and the vena azygos, and the left-hand side evolves into the left sinus venosus, from which the left vena cava superior and coronary sinus are formed, and from the umbilical and vitilline system the i ...
... transformed into the right sinus venosus, from which the right vena cava superior is formed (R-SVC) and the vena azygos, and the left-hand side evolves into the left sinus venosus, from which the left vena cava superior and coronary sinus are formed, and from the umbilical and vitilline system the i ...
Atrial septal defect
Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect in which blood flows between the atria (upper chambers) of the heart. Normally, the atria are separated by a dividing wall, the interatrial septum. If this septum is defective or absent, then oxygen-rich blood can flow directly from the left side of the heart to mix with the oxygen-poor blood in the right side of the heart, or vice versa. This can lead to lower-than-normal oxygen levels in the arterial blood that supplies the brain, organs, and tissues. However, an ASD may not produce noticeable signs or symptoms, especially if the defect is small.A ""shunt"" is the presence of a net flow of blood through the defect, either from left to right or right to left. The amount of shunting present, if any, determines the hemodynamic significance of the ASD. A ""right-to-left-shunt"" typically poses the more dangerous scenario.During development of the fetus, the interatrial septum develops to separate the left and right atria. However, a hole in the septum called the foramen ovale, allows blood from the right atrium to enter the left atrium during fetal development. This opening allows blood to bypass the nonfunctional fetal lungs while the fetus obtains its oxygen from the placenta. A layer of tissue called the septum primum acts as a valve over the foramen ovale during fetal development. After birth, the pressure in the right side of the heart drops as the lungs open and begin working, causing the foramen ovale to close entirely. In approximately 25% of adults, the foramen ovale does not entirely seal. In these cases, any elevation of the pressure in the pulmonary circulatory system (due to pulmonary hypertension, temporarily while coughing, etc.) can cause the foramen ovale to remain open. This is known as a patent foramen ovale (PFO), which is a type of atrial septal defect.