![Asymmetrical Dimethylarginine in Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/001652921_1-b0f353215231e676905a3a80beef18e8-300x300.png)
Asymmetrical Dimethylarginine in Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial
... Is ADMA a relevant factor in the pathogenesis of IPAH? Firm conclusions from our data would be premature in this respect. However, the results of the infusion study suggest that acute administration of ADMA increases pulmonary vascular resistance and decreases stroke volume. A decrease in cardiac ou ...
... Is ADMA a relevant factor in the pathogenesis of IPAH? Firm conclusions from our data would be premature in this respect. However, the results of the infusion study suggest that acute administration of ADMA increases pulmonary vascular resistance and decreases stroke volume. A decrease in cardiac ou ...
Constrictive Pericarditis Presenting as Unexplained Dyspnea With
... pleural fluid: 3 had right-side effusion and 3 had left-side effusion. There are several postulated mechanisms for pleural effusion in patients with constrictive pericarditis. Transudative effusion may occur due to diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricle, with resultant elevated intravascular hy ...
... pleural fluid: 3 had right-side effusion and 3 had left-side effusion. There are several postulated mechanisms for pleural effusion in patients with constrictive pericarditis. Transudative effusion may occur due to diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricle, with resultant elevated intravascular hy ...
Technical Aspects of Coronary Sinus Catheterization Based on the
... two reasons. First, by the easiness of lead tunneling for pacemaker pocket in the cases in which pacing should be performed via epimyocardial by thoracotomy. The second reason is that eventually patients experience left vena cava with atresia of the coronary sinus ostium15, 16, making the implantati ...
... two reasons. First, by the easiness of lead tunneling for pacemaker pocket in the cases in which pacing should be performed via epimyocardial by thoracotomy. The second reason is that eventually patients experience left vena cava with atresia of the coronary sinus ostium15, 16, making the implantati ...
Academic paper: Left atrial appendage closure: An emerging option
... stroke, many patients must take anticoagulant drugs for the rest of their life. Guidelines recommend that surgical closure of the appendage be considered if a patient with atrial fibrillation is undergoing cardiac surgery for another indication. In addition, percutaneous procedures are being develop ...
... stroke, many patients must take anticoagulant drugs for the rest of their life. Guidelines recommend that surgical closure of the appendage be considered if a patient with atrial fibrillation is undergoing cardiac surgery for another indication. In addition, percutaneous procedures are being develop ...
Tetralogy of Fallot: from fetus to adult
... produce polycythemia. While the polycythemia is helpful in increasing oxygen carrying capacity, it becomes counter-productive when the hematocrit is excessive (between 60% and 70%). [11] In addition, the pressure loaded RV becomes hypertrophied and may develop diastolic dysfunction. Aortic regurgita ...
... produce polycythemia. While the polycythemia is helpful in increasing oxygen carrying capacity, it becomes counter-productive when the hematocrit is excessive (between 60% and 70%). [11] In addition, the pressure loaded RV becomes hypertrophied and may develop diastolic dysfunction. Aortic regurgita ...
Shi-Joon Yoo, Omar Thabit, Hyun Woo Goo, Whal Lee, Deane Yim
... The most commonly used terms ‘criss-cross heart’ and ‘superoinferior ventricles’ describe the hearts with the same or similar pathology from the different points of view and perspectives. The term ‘crisscross heart’ describes the directions of the two blood streams from the atria to the ventricular ...
... The most commonly used terms ‘criss-cross heart’ and ‘superoinferior ventricles’ describe the hearts with the same or similar pathology from the different points of view and perspectives. The term ‘crisscross heart’ describes the directions of the two blood streams from the atria to the ventricular ...
Colegio Interamericano de Radiología
... Magnetic resonance (MR) MR has the advantage of being a morphological and functional method; for this reason, some authors propose MR as the gold standard for the assessment of the RV in ...
... Magnetic resonance (MR) MR has the advantage of being a morphological and functional method; for this reason, some authors propose MR as the gold standard for the assessment of the RV in ...
Left Ventricular Diastolic Function Is Closely Associated With
... (P=0.012) and risk of stroke, estimated by the CHADS2 score (P=0.008). The parameters reflecting electroanatomical remodeling of the LA and invasive hemodynamic data are summarized in Table 2. Upon close analysis, the LA anterior-posterior diameter was found to be significantly greater among patient ...
... (P=0.012) and risk of stroke, estimated by the CHADS2 score (P=0.008). The parameters reflecting electroanatomical remodeling of the LA and invasive hemodynamic data are summarized in Table 2. Upon close analysis, the LA anterior-posterior diameter was found to be significantly greater among patient ...
ESC Guidelines for the management of grown
... involved in the Task Force, and was submitted to outside specialists for review. The document was revised, and finally approved by and subsequently published in the European Heart Journal. After publication, dissemination of the message is of paramount importance. Pocket-sized versions and personal ...
... involved in the Task Force, and was submitted to outside specialists for review. The document was revised, and finally approved by and subsequently published in the European Heart Journal. After publication, dissemination of the message is of paramount importance. Pocket-sized versions and personal ...
Interatrial septal thickness as a marker of structural and functional
... fibrosis, and to predict functional remodeling of LA and recurrence rate after AF ablation [7,9]. However, DE-MRI is not routinely available outside of research facilities. Therefore, more widely available and more reproducible noninvasive imaging techniques should be investigated for use in clinica ...
... fibrosis, and to predict functional remodeling of LA and recurrence rate after AF ablation [7,9]. However, DE-MRI is not routinely available outside of research facilities. Therefore, more widely available and more reproducible noninvasive imaging techniques should be investigated for use in clinica ...
Basal Pulmonary Vascular Resistance and Nitric Oxide
... Therefore, the issues surrounding pulmonary endothelial dysfunction in Fontan circulation are complex and remain fully to be explored. Furthermore, we cannot exclude an entirely separate mechanism for the effect of NO in our patients. Inhaled NO is a potent pulmonary vasodilator in the presence of a ...
... Therefore, the issues surrounding pulmonary endothelial dysfunction in Fontan circulation are complex and remain fully to be explored. Furthermore, we cannot exclude an entirely separate mechanism for the effect of NO in our patients. Inhaled NO is a potent pulmonary vasodilator in the presence of a ...
PDF - Journal of the American Heart Association
... A Lasso or Lasso SAS mapping catheter was implemented to obtain bipolar electrograms from PV ostia, the left atrial appendage, the superior vena cava, the roof of left atrium, posterior and anterior parts of left atrium, as well as the crista terminal of the right atrium (Figures 1 and 2) before abl ...
... A Lasso or Lasso SAS mapping catheter was implemented to obtain bipolar electrograms from PV ostia, the left atrial appendage, the superior vena cava, the roof of left atrium, posterior and anterior parts of left atrium, as well as the crista terminal of the right atrium (Figures 1 and 2) before abl ...
Atrial myxoma: a review - International Journal Of Community
... but patients below 20 and above 90 years have also been diagnosed with these tumors. Left atrium is the most common site in about 86% of cardiac myxoma, and 90 percent of myxomas are solitary. These tumors usually occur without any predisposing genetic disorder, biatrial and multiple cardiac myxomas ...
... but patients below 20 and above 90 years have also been diagnosed with these tumors. Left atrium is the most common site in about 86% of cardiac myxoma, and 90 percent of myxomas are solitary. These tumors usually occur without any predisposing genetic disorder, biatrial and multiple cardiac myxomas ...
PDF, 122KB - Queensland Courts
... gave evidence that Mrs Fitter had been essentially fasting for a period of at least 9 days, her phosphate levels were into a very low range and it was not likely that she would get any reasonable nutrition in the next few days. Dr Wagenaar has recorded in the chart that she considered Mrs Fitter to ...
... gave evidence that Mrs Fitter had been essentially fasting for a period of at least 9 days, her phosphate levels were into a very low range and it was not likely that she would get any reasonable nutrition in the next few days. Dr Wagenaar has recorded in the chart that she considered Mrs Fitter to ...
Murmurs in children - Pediatric Associates of Newnan
... May be heard in wide range from schoolage children to adolescents and young adults Low intensity systolic ejection murmur Best heard at LUSB (2nd or 3rd interspace) ...
... May be heard in wide range from schoolage children to adolescents and young adults Low intensity systolic ejection murmur Best heard at LUSB (2nd or 3rd interspace) ...
Left Ventricular Volume and Evaluation of Heart Murmurs
... With prolonged squatting the lower arteries (e.g. femoral) are compressed. This maneuver raises the afterload or systemic vascular resistance. As a result of increased TPR (afterload) the left ventricular pressure also increases. The rise in left ventricular pressure acts as an impediment to free fl ...
... With prolonged squatting the lower arteries (e.g. femoral) are compressed. This maneuver raises the afterload or systemic vascular resistance. As a result of increased TPR (afterload) the left ventricular pressure also increases. The rise in left ventricular pressure acts as an impediment to free fl ...
Coagulation activity is increased in the left atrium of patients
... valvuloplasty. This procedure was performed with an Inoue single-balloon catheter (17). In brief, the balloon catheter was inserted into the left ventricle transseptally according to the Brockenbrough technique. After its distal half was inflated at the left ventricle, the balloon was pulled back to ...
... valvuloplasty. This procedure was performed with an Inoue single-balloon catheter (17). In brief, the balloon catheter was inserted into the left ventricle transseptally according to the Brockenbrough technique. After its distal half was inflated at the left ventricle, the balloon was pulled back to ...
the ECG - HumanPhysiology.Academy
... normal. And that is exactly what a cardiologist does when analyzing an ECG; the analysis consists of measuring intervals such as this one. ...
... normal. And that is exactly what a cardiologist does when analyzing an ECG; the analysis consists of measuring intervals such as this one. ...
Role of neural modulation in the pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation
... being treated with standard AADs, catheter or surgical ablation. As mentioned earlier, adding GP ablation to conventional PVI could be an option since, clinically it has shown to increase the success rate from 70 to 91 per cent and 60 to 85 per cent in two different studies25,26. However, it has its ...
... being treated with standard AADs, catheter or surgical ablation. As mentioned earlier, adding GP ablation to conventional PVI could be an option since, clinically it has shown to increase the success rate from 70 to 91 per cent and 60 to 85 per cent in two different studies25,26. However, it has its ...
Pulmonary artery banding and ventricular septal defect enlargement
... Damus–Kaye–Stansel connection. A single patient died during follow-up, and 11 patients have achieved a complete one-ventricle repair. Conclusion: In our experience, pulmonary artery banding was not associated with an increased risk of developing an RVSD. VSD enlargement proved to be safe and effecti ...
... Damus–Kaye–Stansel connection. A single patient died during follow-up, and 11 patients have achieved a complete one-ventricle repair. Conclusion: In our experience, pulmonary artery banding was not associated with an increased risk of developing an RVSD. VSD enlargement proved to be safe and effecti ...
Fetal circulation in left-sided congenital heart disease measured by
... small but apex forming left ventricles with left ventricular outflow tract or aortic arch obstruction had reduced ascending aortic and foramen ovale flow compared with normals (p < 0.01). Fetuses with left-sided CHD had more variable superior vena caval flows than normal controls (p < 0.05). Six fet ...
... small but apex forming left ventricles with left ventricular outflow tract or aortic arch obstruction had reduced ascending aortic and foramen ovale flow compared with normals (p < 0.01). Fetuses with left-sided CHD had more variable superior vena caval flows than normal controls (p < 0.05). Six fet ...
Diagnosis of Supraventricular Tachycardia
... arrhythmia, accounting for approximately two thirds of cases of paroxysmal SVT. It is paroxysmal and recurrent which can develop in the normal heart or in the presence of organic heart disease. AVNRT can present at any age. In a study of 253 patients, the mean age of symptom onset in AVNRT was 32 ye ...
... arrhythmia, accounting for approximately two thirds of cases of paroxysmal SVT. It is paroxysmal and recurrent which can develop in the normal heart or in the presence of organic heart disease. AVNRT can present at any age. In a study of 253 patients, the mean age of symptom onset in AVNRT was 32 ye ...
Optical mapping of activation patterns in an animal - AJP
... performed and the heart was exposed in a pericardial cradle. The caval veins were isolated and loose ligatures were placed around the inferior and superior vena cavae. The heart was rapidly excised and placed in cold oxygenated Tyrode solution containing 1,500 U/l heparin sodium. The heart was then ...
... performed and the heart was exposed in a pericardial cradle. The caval veins were isolated and loose ligatures were placed around the inferior and superior vena cavae. The heart was rapidly excised and placed in cold oxygenated Tyrode solution containing 1,500 U/l heparin sodium. The heart was then ...
Milrinone decreases both pulmonary arterial and venous
... should consider what Pcap, estimated by our occlusion method, represents. Partitioning of PVR into arterial and venous segments by estimated Pcap depends on the theoretical model adopted for interpretation of the pulmonary arterial pressure decay curve after occlusion, and does not necessarily corre ...
... should consider what Pcap, estimated by our occlusion method, represents. Partitioning of PVR into arterial and venous segments by estimated Pcap depends on the theoretical model adopted for interpretation of the pulmonary arterial pressure decay curve after occlusion, and does not necessarily corre ...
Series ‘‘CHRONIC THROMBOEMBOLIC PULMONARY HYPERTENSION’’
... previous findings but also shows that discrimination on an individual basis is insufficient for clinical decision [25]. ...
... previous findings but also shows that discrimination on an individual basis is insufficient for clinical decision [25]. ...
Atrial septal defect
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Asd-web.jpg?width=300)
Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect in which blood flows between the atria (upper chambers) of the heart. Normally, the atria are separated by a dividing wall, the interatrial septum. If this septum is defective or absent, then oxygen-rich blood can flow directly from the left side of the heart to mix with the oxygen-poor blood in the right side of the heart, or vice versa. This can lead to lower-than-normal oxygen levels in the arterial blood that supplies the brain, organs, and tissues. However, an ASD may not produce noticeable signs or symptoms, especially if the defect is small.A ""shunt"" is the presence of a net flow of blood through the defect, either from left to right or right to left. The amount of shunting present, if any, determines the hemodynamic significance of the ASD. A ""right-to-left-shunt"" typically poses the more dangerous scenario.During development of the fetus, the interatrial septum develops to separate the left and right atria. However, a hole in the septum called the foramen ovale, allows blood from the right atrium to enter the left atrium during fetal development. This opening allows blood to bypass the nonfunctional fetal lungs while the fetus obtains its oxygen from the placenta. A layer of tissue called the septum primum acts as a valve over the foramen ovale during fetal development. After birth, the pressure in the right side of the heart drops as the lungs open and begin working, causing the foramen ovale to close entirely. In approximately 25% of adults, the foramen ovale does not entirely seal. In these cases, any elevation of the pressure in the pulmonary circulatory system (due to pulmonary hypertension, temporarily while coughing, etc.) can cause the foramen ovale to remain open. This is known as a patent foramen ovale (PFO), which is a type of atrial septal defect.