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Mitral valve stenosis - Great Ormond Street Hospital
Mitral valve stenosis - Great Ormond Street Hospital

... doctors never find a cause. However, the chance of a child having this condition increases a little if one or both parents had a congenital heart defect. Occasionally some conditions such as diabetes or medicines taken during pregnancy can also increase the risk. Congenital heart defects are more co ...
Long-QT Syndrome
Long-QT Syndrome

... known as syncope) or sudden cardiac death. It occurs infrequently and is caused either by an inherited genetic condition (inherited form of LQTS) or by some prescription medications (acquired form of LQTS). QT refers to the interval on ECG between the beginning of the heart’s electrical discharge th ...
Patent ductus arteriosus - British Heart Foundation
Patent ductus arteriosus - British Heart Foundation

... Before a baby is born the arterial duct allows blood to go around their lungs. After the baby is born and the lungs fill with air, the arterial duct is no longer needed - it usually closes by itself within the first week after birth. Sometimes the duct fails to close by itself and remains open (pate ...
Inotrope Therapy
Inotrope Therapy

... Approximately five million Americans have heart failure and the National Institute of Health expects that 500,000 new cases will be diagnosed this year. ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... • Cancer is the 2nd and chronic lower respiratory is 3rd ...
Pediatric Cardiology
Pediatric Cardiology

... side and coalesce to single defect on LV side – Apical: multiple apparent channels on RV side may be single defect on LV side as with central defect – Marginal: along RV septal junction – Swiss cheese•septum: large number of muscular defects ...


... working or that you are having a heart attack (but, people with heart failure often have had a heart attack in the past). Heart failure is also called congestive heart failure, or CHF ...
Heart Attacks - FirstLight Home Care
Heart Attacks - FirstLight Home Care

... receive angioplasty or a stent, or possibly heart bypass surgery. In addition, hospitals have lifesaving medications that are designed to ...
HEART DISEASE IN DOGS AND CATS
HEART DISEASE IN DOGS AND CATS

... HEART DISEASE IN DOGS AND CATS What does the heart do? The heart is a large muscle located in the chest. The right side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen. The left side of the heart receives blood from the lungs and pumps it around the body. The left and right sides of the hear ...
Raymond Plank Makes Transformational Gift for
Raymond Plank Makes Transformational Gift for

... Just a few short months ago, Taylor was not sure any of this would be possible. In 2007, Taylor learned that she had a bicuspid aortic valve, a congenital disease that affects about two percent of the population. “I was taken completely by surprise. I am an active person. I sail. I go to Jazzercise ...
Listen to your Heart!
Listen to your Heart!

... the blood passes through the lungs it gets fresh oxygen and nutrients, then it goes back through the chambers on the left side of the heart. From these chambers the blood with fresh oxygen and nutrients is pumped back around the body in blood vessels called arteries. ...
Congenital complete absence of left pericardium
Congenital complete absence of left pericardium

... absence of the left pericardium. The whole of the left side of the heart, the left ventricle, atrium, and great vessels were in free communication with the left pleural cavity. The left phrenic nerve passed down the anterior mediastinum medial to the internal mammary vessels till finally it entered ...
1. What is Heart Failure? The term "heart failure" makes it sound like
1. What is Heart Failure? The term "heart failure" makes it sound like

... heart failure and you have more than one of these symptoms, report them to a healthcare professional and ask for an evaluation of your heart. If you have been diagnosed with heart failure, it's important for you to keep track of symptoms and report any sudden changes to your healthcare team.  Short ...
Steps of rheumatic fever
Steps of rheumatic fever

... A heart valve acts like a one-way door. It makes sure that blood pumped by the heart flows in one direction only. When the heart valve is damaged it can leak and may: • make it hard to breathe • make your child feel tired all the time. ...
Rapid Heart Rate - Milliken Animal Clinic
Rapid Heart Rate - Milliken Animal Clinic

... • Pets with sustained, rapid heart rates (supraventricular tachycardia) or signs of congestive heart failure should be hospitalized until stable; CHF signs include cough; difficulty breathing (dyspnea); bluish discoloration of the skin and moist tissues (mucous membranes) of the body caused by inade ...
rapid_heart_rate
rapid_heart_rate

... • Pets with sustained, rapid heart rates (supraventricular tachycardia) or signs of congestive heart failure should be hospitalized until stable; CHF signs include cough; difficulty breathing (dyspnea); bluish discoloration of the skin and moist tissues (mucous membranes) of the body caused by inade ...
ONTOLOGY BASED CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE DIAGNOSIS USING NEURAL NETWORKS
ONTOLOGY BASED CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE DIAGNOSIS USING NEURAL NETWORKS

... Defect, the heart must work harder to pump blood through them. The most common of this type defect is Pulmonary Stenosis, Aortic Stenosis. The narrowed valve forces the heart muscle to work harder, eventually leading to thickening and enlarging of the muscle. If the Stenosis is severe, especially in ...
Heart Failure Fact Sheet - Barth Syndrome Foundation
Heart Failure Fact Sheet - Barth Syndrome Foundation

... The term congestive heart failure is often used to describe all forms of heart failure. Congestion (the build-up of fluid in the lungs or lower limbs) is just one feature of the condition and does not occur in everyone. Heart failure is a chronic condition characterized by the heart's diminished abi ...
Heart Congenital Diseases
Heart Congenital Diseases

... cardiovascular malformations are diagnosed in the first year of life • May not be evident until adult life (Coarctation, ASD) • Overall incidence 1% of USA births • Most defects are sporadic, but there are some genetic syndromes associated with congenital heart disease ...
Rheumatic Heart Disease
Rheumatic Heart Disease

... The heart is a double pump with four chambers. Each chamber is sealed with a valve. The valves open and close in one direction only, so that the blood can not flow backwards. RHD often involves damage to the heart valves. Typically, the damaged heart valve cannot open or shut properly. This interfer ...
Results of consecutive training procedures in pediatric cardiac surgery
Results of consecutive training procedures in pediatric cardiac surgery

... Thoracic Surgeons [3] (Table 1). Our conclusion is limited by the absence of prospectively collected data to demonstrate that morbidity, but also cost and long-term results are not affected. However, another study in adults showed that training and non-training cardiac cases have similar long-term o ...
A heart made for dancing
A heart made for dancing

... this short circuit in the heart. In some cases, however, the most effective treatment is to destroy the tissue causing the short circuit. This procedure is called cardiac ablation, which is a nonsurgical, minimally invasive procedure. Ablation is most often used to treat rapid heartbeats that begin ...
What types of heart disease do cats get?
What types of heart disease do cats get?

... Congenital heart disease Congenital heart disease most commonly involves the heart valves (with one or more valve being incompetent) or a failure of the division between the left and right sides of the heart to form properly. In both circumstances, the defect results in an abnormal blood flow causin ...
Therapeutic Catheterizations
Therapeutic Catheterizations

... • Does not cause pulmonary overcirculation! • Does not cause heart failure (”CHF”) • Does cause: Cyanosis, Polycythemia, Bleeding • Partial exchange transfusion if Hct > 62-65% ...
Sheep Heart Dissection
Sheep Heart Dissection

... 3) Notice that the heart is made up of three layers: the epicardium (which is the same as the visceral pericardium), the myocardium (literally “heart muscle”), and the endocardium (“inside the heart”; it’s shiny). Locate the side with the thickest myocardial wall. This will orient you to the left si ...
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Congenital heart defect



Congenital heart defect (CHD), also known as a congenital heart anomaly or congenital heart disease, is a problem in the structure of the heart that is present at birth. Signs and symptoms depend on the specific type of problem. Symptoms can vary from none to life threatening. When present they may include rapid breathing, bluish skin, poor weight gain, and feeling tired. It does not cause chest pain. Most congenital heart problems do not occur with other diseases. Complications that can result from heart defects include heart failure.The cause of a congenital heart defect is often unknown. Certain cases may be due to infections during pregnancy such as rubella, use of certain medications or drugs such as alcohol or tobacco, parents being closely related, or poor nutritional status or obesity in the mother. Having a parent with a congenital heart defect is also a risk factor. A number of genetic conditions are associated with heart defects including Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Marfan syndrome. Congenital heart defects are divided into two main groups: cyanotic heart defects and non-cyanotic heart defects, depending on whether the child has the potential to turn bluish in color. The problems may involve the interior walls of the heart, the heart valves, or the large blood vessels that lead to and from the heart.Congenital heart defects are partly preventable through rubella vaccination, the adding of iodine to salt, and the adding of folic acid to certain food products. Some defects do not need treatment. Other may be effectively treated with catheter based procedures or heart surgery. Occasionally a number of operations may be needed. Occasionally heart transplantation is required. With appropriate treatment outcomes, even with complex problems, are generally good.Heart defects are the most common birth defect. In 2013 they were present in 34.3 million people globally. They affect between 4 and 75 per 1,000 live births depending upon how they are diagnosed. About 6 to 19 per 1,000 cause a moderate to severe degree of problems. Congenital heart defects are the leading cause of birth defect-related deaths. In 2013 they resulted in 323,000 deaths down from 366,000 deaths in 1990.
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