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HOME BIRTH COMMUNITY Pulse Oximetry Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease in the
HOME BIRTH COMMUNITY Pulse Oximetry Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease in the

... 2. Place the photo detector portion of the probe on the fleshy portion of the outside of the infant’s right hand or foot. 3. Place the light emitter of the probe on the top of the right hand or foot. 4. Remember the photo detector and light emitter must be directly opposite each other in order to ob ...
Surgical Considerations for Patients with Heterotaxy
Surgical Considerations for Patients with Heterotaxy

... heterotaxy. In 2007 Supplement to Cardiology in the Young: Controversies and Challenges Facing Paediatric Cardiovascular Practitioners and their Patients, Anderson RH, Jacobs JP, and Wernovsky G, editors. Cardiology in the Young. 2007 Sept; 17(Suppl 2):1–28, doi: 10.1017/S1047951107001138.. ...
short communication the heart rate variability signal in rainbow trout
short communication the heart rate variability signal in rainbow trout

... the following techniques (Bendat and Piersol, 1971). Data were normalised by subtracting the mean R - R interval from each data point, any linear trend was removed and a 10 % cosine taper was applied. The power spectral density function (PSD) was calculated using a fast Fourier transform algorithm ( ...
International - Congenital Cardiology Today
International - Congenital Cardiology Today

... thrombocytopenia, to the right platelets (smaller blue stained cells with faint granules in the centre) were severely reduced compared with normal platelets to the left. Table 2 shows iron deficiency according to age group in 21 patients with cyanotic congenital heart diseases. It was found mainly i ...
The Heart Truth for Women: Heart Disease Factsheet
The Heart Truth for Women: Heart Disease Factsheet

... As part of your plan, arrange now to have any children or other dependents taken care of in case you have a heart attack. ...
heart health - Amazon Web Services
heart health - Amazon Web Services

... An echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) is used to test the muscle function of the heart and how well the heart pumps. The person lies on a table and has conductive jelly applied to the chest. Then a transducer (device that emits the ultrasound waves) is placed on the chest to obtain different views of ...
Heart failure In Dogs
Heart failure In Dogs

... pericardial effusions, chronic respiratory disease leading to right sided heart failure (cor pulmonale). Heart disease can be classified into defects which a dog was born with (congenital) or disease which arises during adult life (adult heart disease). Some congenital heart diseases are known to be ...
Transthoracic three-dimensional echocardiography in adult
Transthoracic three-dimensional echocardiography in adult

... specific congenital defect, and viewed either from the parasternal (n = 20) or apical (n = 13) window. Three-dimensional acquisition could be performed successfully in all patients without clinical difficulties. The examination, including the calibration procedures, selection of the optimal conic vo ...
The oxidative state of children with cyanotic and
The oxidative state of children with cyanotic and

... given in Table 1. No statistically significant differences were found between the groups in terms of age or gender distribution (p>0.05). The diagnoses of congenital heart disease for both the cyanotic and acyanotic groups are shown in Table 2. The age range of the cyanotic group was 1-11 months wit ...
ostium primum defect: factors causing deterioration in - Heart
ostium primum defect: factors causing deterioration in - Heart

... prolonged P-R interval and this may lead to complete block. In these patients in sinus rhythm, digitalis should, therefore, be given with caution and may be contraindicated when the P-R interval is very prolonged. The only patient with angina due to short runs of ventricular tachycardia which occurr ...
living with heart failure
living with heart failure

... enough blood is pumped out of the heart with each heartbeat. Then, because the heart isn’t emptying as it should, blood returning from the body can’t enter the heart and backs up in the veins. This forces fluid from the blood vessels into other tissues, causing swelling (edema). Edema can occur in t ...
Assessment of heart murmurs in childhood
Assessment of heart murmurs in childhood

... less symptomatic and present a more difficult diagnosis, unless they are associated with other cardiovascular malformations, which are frequent in cases of ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, and aortic valve stenosis (Table 1). 5,6 On the other hand, acquired heart diseases have a vari ...
Cyanotic CHD
Cyanotic CHD

... Mild cyanosis, may be asymptomatic, continuous murmur, wide s2 split, systolic ejection MM (upper LSB) ...
100_Mile_Walk_and_Run_Program_presentation
100_Mile_Walk_and_Run_Program_presentation

... maximum heart rate, will reduce the resting heart rate  Lowering resting heart rate helps lower heart disease risk, lose weight, and lower stress level ...
Understanding your child`s heart Large ventricular septal defect
Understanding your child`s heart Large ventricular septal defect

... Left ventricle Ventricular septum ...
Artificial Hearts
Artificial Hearts

... Implantable Replacement Heart (Abiomed, Danvers, MA). TAH provides an option to patients in whom LVAD and biventricular assist devices may be contraindicated, including those with aortic regurgitation, cardiac arrhythmias, a left ventricular thrombus, an aortic prosthesis, an acquired ventricular se ...
anomalous pulmonary venous return with stenosis in
anomalous pulmonary venous return with stenosis in

... pulmonary veins are connect to: supracardiac, cardiac, infracardiac or multiple. In supracardiac connection (41%) pulmonary veins join into common vessel and drain into vena cava, vena azygos or left cephalobrachial truncus. In cardiac connection (31%) they drain directly to right atrium or coronary ...
Heart Rate Recovery After Exercise
Heart Rate Recovery After Exercise

... The human heart has a resting rate of 60-100 beats per minute. This is due to the normal rhythm produced by the sinoatrial (SA) node, and input from the brain. The primary purpose of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body, which delivers oxygen and nutrients, while removing carbon dioxide an ...
A Patient`s Guide to the Non-surgical Closure of an Atrial Septal Defect
A Patient`s Guide to the Non-surgical Closure of an Atrial Septal Defect

... about the diagnosis or treatment of your medical condition. ...
Development of the Heart - Temple University Sites
Development of the Heart - Temple University Sites

... The  next  three  slides  make  the  point  via  cross  secIons  that  the  aorta  and  pulmonary   arteries  rotate  around  each  other.    This  means  the  septum  between  them  changes  posiIon   from  superior  to  inferior  as ...
Construction of the Heart`s Conduction Tree via Prim`s Algorithm
Construction of the Heart`s Conduction Tree via Prim`s Algorithm

... μwater Typical values for different substances can be seen in Tab. 1. Thus, the heart is separated from surrounding pulmonary Substance ...
chapter 19- the heart
chapter 19- the heart

... A. There are 4 valves in the heart. 1. These ensure that blood flows in one direction through the heart (from atria to ventricles and out of the arteries that attach to the heart). 2. The valves open and close in response to differences in blood pressure on their 2 sides. 3. There are 2 atrioventric ...


... Results:The results showed that both sex were approximately 65 maleand 35 female presented among Assuit and 42 male and 58 female from Sohag groups.Also It observed that Statistical significant differences were found in both groups as regard age, birth order, gender, residence P= 0.001,p= 0.002, , = ...
Research Update Summer 2009
Research Update Summer 2009

... Research Consultant ...
Mutations affecting the formation and function of the cardiovascular
Mutations affecting the formation and function of the cardiovascular

... beats, and then the ventricle, with the valves opening and closing to prevent the retrograde flow of blood. In the zebrafish, cardiogenic progenitors are concentrated in a marginal zone that extends from 90° to 180° longitude (Stainier et al., 1993). Precardiac cells involute during early gastrulati ...
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Congenital heart defect



Congenital heart defect (CHD), also known as a congenital heart anomaly or congenital heart disease, is a problem in the structure of the heart that is present at birth. Signs and symptoms depend on the specific type of problem. Symptoms can vary from none to life threatening. When present they may include rapid breathing, bluish skin, poor weight gain, and feeling tired. It does not cause chest pain. Most congenital heart problems do not occur with other diseases. Complications that can result from heart defects include heart failure.The cause of a congenital heart defect is often unknown. Certain cases may be due to infections during pregnancy such as rubella, use of certain medications or drugs such as alcohol or tobacco, parents being closely related, or poor nutritional status or obesity in the mother. Having a parent with a congenital heart defect is also a risk factor. A number of genetic conditions are associated with heart defects including Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Marfan syndrome. Congenital heart defects are divided into two main groups: cyanotic heart defects and non-cyanotic heart defects, depending on whether the child has the potential to turn bluish in color. The problems may involve the interior walls of the heart, the heart valves, or the large blood vessels that lead to and from the heart.Congenital heart defects are partly preventable through rubella vaccination, the adding of iodine to salt, and the adding of folic acid to certain food products. Some defects do not need treatment. Other may be effectively treated with catheter based procedures or heart surgery. Occasionally a number of operations may be needed. Occasionally heart transplantation is required. With appropriate treatment outcomes, even with complex problems, are generally good.Heart defects are the most common birth defect. In 2013 they were present in 34.3 million people globally. They affect between 4 and 75 per 1,000 live births depending upon how they are diagnosed. About 6 to 19 per 1,000 cause a moderate to severe degree of problems. Congenital heart defects are the leading cause of birth defect-related deaths. In 2013 they resulted in 323,000 deaths down from 366,000 deaths in 1990.
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