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... it is possible to design the fiber such that λZD is shifted into the vicinity of 1.55 µm. Such fibers are called dispersion shifted fibers. It is also possible to tailor the waveguide contribution such that the total dispersion D is relatively small over a wide wavelength range extending from 1.3 to ...
PDF
PDF

... and the envelope, Aðt;zÞ; moves at a group velocity given by 1=b1 : A GVD term, which governs temporal spreading of the envelope, is given by b2 : Higherorder b terms are usually negligible for propagation of pulses of $1 ps duration in optical fibers and are lumped into the category of ‘higher-orde ...
Atom dynamics in two counter-propagating evanescent Bessel
Atom dynamics in two counter-propagating evanescent Bessel

... PACS Nos.: 37.10.De; 37.10.Gh ...
Resolution in Confocal Microscopy
Resolution in Confocal Microscopy

... The FWHM value is only one method of measuring resolution. Another common method is the Rayleigh criteria [19] where we would consider the distance between the first diffraction minimum and the central maximum as being the resolution of the optical signal. Note that although there FWHM might be in t ...
microscopy DAMOP poster - Yavuz Lab!
microscopy DAMOP poster - Yavuz Lab!

... standing wave and detecting photon emission from spontaneous decay. The frequency of these photons contains position information, as the standing wave shifts the levels in a position dependent manner [6]. ...
Self-Organization of Atomic Samples in Resonators and Collective Light Forces.
Self-Organization of Atomic Samples in Resonators and Collective Light Forces.

... If the observed force is to be used, e.g., for the slowing of new species at large detuning, the experimentally critical parameter is not the force magnitude, that can be very large due to the stimulated nature of the emission process, but the necessary intensity to reach threshold at the given part ...
SLR-17-03e
SLR-17-03e

... "Electronic light source control gear" means one or more components between supply and light source, whether or not integrated with the light source or the applied lamp, to control voltage and/ or electrical current of the light source. > Amend by deleting the light source and possibly also the lamp ...
Optical Filters for Laser-based Fluorescence Microscopes
Optical Filters for Laser-based Fluorescence Microscopes

... light sources for fluorescence imaging applications. Not only have these features of lasers allowed for higher-sensitivity visualization and enhanced throughput in imaging applications, but also several unique properties of lasers—including narrow beam divergence, high degree of spatial and temporal ...
DU4301727731
DU4301727731

... (i.e.,saturation) or reverse saturation in the absorption aspect, whereas self-focusing or self-defocusing occurs in the refraction aspect. Of the various techniques available, Z-scan method [6, 7] is a simple and effective tool for determining nonlinear properties and is used widely in material cha ...
VuMax, Sonomed, Lake Success, NY
VuMax, Sonomed, Lake Success, NY

... male with B/L Peters anomaly type 1, with 3+ NS cataract in his good eye Due to anterior segment dysgenesis, view of the anterior segment and lens was limited by routine slit lamp exam Imaging was performed for both diagnosis & preoperative planning using ...
Optical trapping using cascade conical refraction of light
Optical trapping using cascade conical refraction of light

... of sophistication in the geometry of the optical trap since beams can be produced and altered using a wide range of optical devices. Various trap arrangements have been studied in which optical orbital angular momentum, in addition to linear optical momentum, is used to manipulate microscopic object ...
1.3 lm integrated superluminescent light source Yang Liu Guotong Du
1.3 lm integrated superluminescent light source Yang Liu Guotong Du

... Keywords: Superluminescent diode; Semiconductor optical ampli®er; Monolithic integration ...
Fabrication of Cube Beamsplitters for White Light Interferometry
Fabrication of Cube Beamsplitters for White Light Interferometry

... modulo ambiguity associated with interference periodicity of single laser source systems. This advantage is based on the principle that acceptable fringe visibility only occurs when both arms of the interferometer have matching optical path lengths (OPL) for each wavelength of the broadband light so ...
Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome - The American Society of Retina
Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome - The American Society of Retina

... Cystoid macular edema: A painless disorder in which the macula becomes swollen with fluid (edema), that presents in cyst-like patterns. Dynamic B-scan ultrasound: Sound waves are used to form an image of the back of the eye during ocular movements. This allows identification of spatial relationships ...
Synopsis by Lori Moore
Synopsis by Lori Moore

... to the performance. One example could be in the specification of a material such as ground glass that is designed to scatter light. The high spatial frequencies are more important to the scattering performance of the ground glass than the mid or lower frequency components. The region which is not we ...
The nature of light - FIU Faculty Websites
The nature of light - FIU Faculty Websites

... perpendicular to the direction of the light travels. This became known as 'Huygens' Principle'. Huygen, suggested that light wave peaks form surfaces like the layers of an onion. In a vacuum, or other uniform mediums, the light waves are spherical, and these wave surfaces advance or spread out as th ...
PLIs Classification
PLIs Classification

... Optical signals traverse the optical fibre links, passive and/or active optical components Signals encounter many impairments that affect their intensity level, as well as their temporal, spectral and polarization properties If the received signal quality is not within the receiver sensitivity thres ...
On the path to Bose-Einstein condensate
On the path to Bose-Einstein condensate

... Here ML describes the state with vertical component of angular momentum as listed, ωz the resonance frequency without Zeeman shift, and σ the direction of circular polarisation of the laser. for a light beam of intensity I traveling through a cross-sectional area A (perpendicular to the direction of ...
Ultrahigh Precision Absolute and Relative Rotation Sensing using
Ultrahigh Precision Absolute and Relative Rotation Sensing using

... n g (= n o + ω ∂n ∂ω) is the group index, defined as the ratio of the free space velocity of light to the group velocity at ω. One can create experimental situations where the medium is stationary or non-comoving, as illustrated in Fig. 3B. and 3C., giving rise to VM ≅ (-v). The relativistic velocit ...
Microscopes
Microscopes

... How Does it Work? • Microscopes take an image of something generally too small to see with the naked eye and magnify that image so that the observer can see it in greater detail. • To magnify images, a microscope uses several lenses to change the angle at which rays of light strike the eye of the o ...
Radiometry of Light Emitting Diodes
Radiometry of Light Emitting Diodes

... V(λ) function, the relative spectral flux output of a blue LED, the relative spectral distribution of a typical tungsten incandescent lamp, and the typical response of a photopic detector. A typical photopic detector with an f1' response of 4% can have a spectral mismatch as great as a factor of 2 a ...
Microscopes
Microscopes

... How Does it Work? • Microscopes take an image of something generally too small to see with the naked eye and magnify that image so that the observer can see it in greater detail. • To magnify images, a microscope uses several lenses to change the angle at which rays of light strike the eye of the o ...
Silicon Photonics Optical Transceiver for High-speed, High
Silicon Photonics Optical Transceiver for High-speed, High

... The next-generation servers and supercomputers with high performance and low power consumption require not only CPUs with an enhanced processing capability, but also signal transmission technology that connects CPUs with other CPUs or memories at high density and low power. It is becoming difficult ...
THE FARADAY AND KERR EFFECTS The Faraday and Kerr Effects
THE FARADAY AND KERR EFFECTS The Faraday and Kerr Effects

... throughout the 1800s. In 1845, in attempt to determine whether the polarity of light was affected by strong electric fields when passed through a transparent insulator, Faraday failed to detect any changes and turned his efforts toward magnetic fields. In due course, Faraday successfully found that ...
Innovations in Anterior Segment Imaging
Innovations in Anterior Segment Imaging

... Chief of Vitreo Retinal Services, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amritha lane, Elamakkara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013 ...
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Optical coherence tomography



Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an established medical imaging technique that uses light to capture micrometer-resolution, three-dimensional images from within optical scattering media (e.g., biological tissue). Optical coherence tomography is based on low-coherence interferometry, typically employing near-infrared light. The use of relatively long wavelength light allows it to penetrate into the scattering medium. Confocal microscopy, another optical technique, typically penetrates less deeply into the sample but with higher resolution.Depending on the properties of the light source (superluminescent diodes, ultrashort pulsed lasers, and supercontinuum lasers have been employed), optical coherence tomography has achieved sub- micrometer resolution (with very wide-spectrum sources emitting over a ~100 nm wavelength range).Optical coherence tomography is one of a class of optical tomographic techniques. A relatively recent implementation of optical coherence tomography, frequency-domain optical coherence tomography, provides advantages in signal-to-noise ratio, permitting faster signal acquisition. Commercially available optical coherence tomography systems are employed in diverse applications, including art conservation and diagnostic medicine, notably in ophthalmology and optometry where it can be used to obtain detailed images from within the retina. Recently it has also begun to be used in interventional cardiology to help diagnose coronary artery disease. It has also shown promise in dermatology to improve the diagnostic process.
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