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Chapter 15 Notes
Chapter 15 Notes

... • Pulses from a computer controlled laser vaporize a portion of the lens. • Problems: thins cornea, increases halo vision and dry eyes • Who can’t have it: under 18, pregnant, participate in contact sport, some illnesses, or had vision change in the last year • Cost most medical plans will not cover ...
cw3cb_WK8_HW1 - East Penn School District
cw3cb_WK8_HW1 - East Penn School District

... simulation? If so, record them here. Self-Test Questions – The simulation may be helpful in answering some of these questions. 1. There are two cases in which the angle of refraction is the same as the angle of incidence. What are they? 2. The situation where n2 = n1 is a special case. What happens ...
Vol. 26. Is. 5 - Society for Experimental Mechanics
Vol. 26. Is. 5 - Society for Experimental Mechanics

... complex refractive index. This is not a serious restriction for most of our applications, but it has some implications when taking observations by reflection from metallic surfaces, as when interpreting Newton’s rings. ...
Minimized speckle noise in lens-less holographic projection by pixel
Minimized speckle noise in lens-less holographic projection by pixel

... In the domain of portable display devices a strong trend for miniaturization and high energetic efficiency is observed throughout the world. One of the results is the recent development of numerous solutions of laser pico-projection, based on beam scanning [1] and holography [2,3]. This work focuses ...
Radiation pressure effects in interferometric measurements
Radiation pressure effects in interferometric measurements

... • Adaptation of squeezing (low frequency, wideband effects) • Constraints on the interferometer (losses, …) ...
4.5 Forming the Perfect Image Is a Tall Order Ideally we would like
4.5 Forming the Perfect Image Is a Tall Order Ideally we would like

... an idea of this sensitivity, if the lens in your digital camera misses the location where the light should come together by a distance of about ten hair widths or more, you will likely see a noticeable blurring in the image. How can we measure how well our camera optics is pulling the light together ...
Live Data Mode
Live Data Mode

... the specimen does not need to pass through the microscope again. Therefore, detectors can be placed as close as possible to the specimen so that scattered photons can be collected. In this way significantly higher photon collection efficiency is achieved compared to confocal microscopy (Fig. 8). Fig ...
Ray Optics at a Deep-Subwavelength Scale: A Transformation Optics Approach Seunghoon Han,
Ray Optics at a Deep-Subwavelength Scale: A Transformation Optics Approach Seunghoon Han,

... transformer, thin GaN layers were added to enhance the impedance matching and, hence, the overall transmittance. On the contrary, the numerical “control experiment” of the same object propagating in free space results in a broad bell-shaped field distribution, with no resemblance to the original obj ...
Diffraction-of-light
Diffraction-of-light

... Optical effects resulting from diffraction are produced through the interference of light waves. To visualize this, imagine light waves as water waves. If water waves contact a float on the water surface, the float would bounce up and down in response to the oncoming waves, thenproducing more waves ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM): electrons bounce off the surface of specimen resulting in a more 3-D image. ...
D Unit 1 Videoscript
D Unit 1 Videoscript

... seen trees reflected in a pool of water? Or a rainbow after a storm? If so, you’ve already seen some of the properties of light, and light can do many things. Most light we see is what we call white light. It does not seem to have any color, but that can be deceiving. White light is actually made up ...
Optics and Low Vision Devices
Optics and Low Vision Devices

... and the farther away the lens can be held away from the material The stronger the lens, the less the depth of field and the more critical it becomes to hold the lens at the correct distance to be seen clearly The strong the magnification, the smaller the area the user can see through at any given ti ...
Notes
Notes

... Chapter 2 ...
Chapter 7:
Chapter 7:

... Intensity I of light scattered by a single particle from a beam of unpolarized light of wavelength λ and intensity I0 is given by: ...
Light: Optical Devices
Light: Optical Devices

... Dispersion: When visible light passes through a glass prism, the light is broken into its colors. This occurs because the index of refraction is different for each color, with short wavelengths refracted more than larger ones. Thus the different colors are net at gradually increasing angles, and th ...
L32
L32

... Refraction the bending of light • One consequence of the fact that light travels more slowly in say water compared to air is that a light ray must bend when it enters water this is called refraction • the amount of refraction (bending) that occurs depends on how large the index of refraction (n) ...
Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 076101 - APS Link Manager
Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 076101 - APS Link Manager

... putational lens’’ (CL) [7–10]. Another approach is Fourier transform holography, where the scattering pattern from the sample is encoded by a reference wave. The interference pattern can then be uniquely inverted into a real space image, but the resolution is limited by the size of the reference str ...
Materialanalytik Praktikum UV-VIS Absorption B507
Materialanalytik Praktikum UV-VIS Absorption B507

... instrument, Figure 3B, all of the light passes through the sample cell. However, in a doublebeam instrument, Figure 3C, the light is split into two beams before it reaches the sample. One beam is used as the reference; the other beam passes through the sample. Some double-beam instruments have two d ...
Figure 3.1: Schematic of experimental setup
Figure 3.1: Schematic of experimental setup

... Figure 3.3: Schematic of telescope imaging at quasi-infinity Experimental Procedure: 1. Refer to Figure 3.1, align all components in same height along a straight line, set the 
 distance between object (the stand ruler) and eyepiece lens Le about 3 meters; 2. Move objective lens Lo back and forth, b ...
Telescopes
Telescopes

... • Clouds, rain, and snow don’t interfere • Observations at an entirely different frequency; get totally different information ...
E, EE - OSA Publishing
E, EE - OSA Publishing

... intense sources of coherent x rays.1- 3 A possible application is the production of x-ray holograms4 for studying biological processes on a microscopic scale. Current laboratory x-ray lasers function as single-pass amplifiers without the benefit of feedback mirrors and thus behave as amplifiers of i ...
124-07_Reflection_and_Refraction
124-07_Reflection_and_Refraction

... Goal: The purpose of this laboratory is to study the Laws of Reflection and Refraction, to measure the index of refraction of glass and observe dispersion. Then you investigate images of lenses. ...
Dynamic Simulation of Optical MEM Switches
Dynamic Simulation of Optical MEM Switches

... In this paper, we concentrate on the modeling and simulation of a 2x2 optical MEM switch. This architecture consists of a set of four optical fibers in the shape of a “+” sign, with the input and output fibers facing each other through a free-space gap. The switching system is in the “cross” state w ...
Abstract - nanopia 2015
Abstract - nanopia 2015

... School of Science and Laboratory of Optical Information Technology Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430205, China Email: [email protected] ...
High-speed addressable confocal microscopy for functional imaging
High-speed addressable confocal microscopy for functional imaging

... or by replacing it with a rotating polygon mirror.4 These systems are successful at increasing the overall frame rate, but they remain too slow to measure fast electrical signals in cells. Moreover, this technique increases the frame rate solely at the expense of dwell time per pixel. Because the op ...
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Optical coherence tomography



Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an established medical imaging technique that uses light to capture micrometer-resolution, three-dimensional images from within optical scattering media (e.g., biological tissue). Optical coherence tomography is based on low-coherence interferometry, typically employing near-infrared light. The use of relatively long wavelength light allows it to penetrate into the scattering medium. Confocal microscopy, another optical technique, typically penetrates less deeply into the sample but with higher resolution.Depending on the properties of the light source (superluminescent diodes, ultrashort pulsed lasers, and supercontinuum lasers have been employed), optical coherence tomography has achieved sub- micrometer resolution (with very wide-spectrum sources emitting over a ~100 nm wavelength range).Optical coherence tomography is one of a class of optical tomographic techniques. A relatively recent implementation of optical coherence tomography, frequency-domain optical coherence tomography, provides advantages in signal-to-noise ratio, permitting faster signal acquisition. Commercially available optical coherence tomography systems are employed in diverse applications, including art conservation and diagnostic medicine, notably in ophthalmology and optometry where it can be used to obtain detailed images from within the retina. Recently it has also begun to be used in interventional cardiology to help diagnose coronary artery disease. It has also shown promise in dermatology to improve the diagnostic process.
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