Sentence variety exercise 4
... 3. Overwhelmed by demands for tickets, the theater added two more shows. 4. The janitor Hugo startled by the superintendent dropped the fluorescent bulb from his perch on top of the stepladder. 5. Disqualified, for biting his opponent’s ear Mike Tyson later apologized at a press conference. ...
... 3. Overwhelmed by demands for tickets, the theater added two more shows. 4. The janitor Hugo startled by the superintendent dropped the fluorescent bulb from his perch on top of the stepladder. 5. Disqualified, for biting his opponent’s ear Mike Tyson later apologized at a press conference. ...
The English relative clause - Machine Translation Archive
... In English, a subordinate clause consists of two immediate constituents: the clause marker and the remainder of the clause. In the case of a relative clause these two constituents are termed the relative topic and the relative comment. The relative topic is peculiar to the relative clause. It impose ...
... In English, a subordinate clause consists of two immediate constituents: the clause marker and the remainder of the clause. In the case of a relative clause these two constituents are termed the relative topic and the relative comment. The relative topic is peculiar to the relative clause. It impose ...
An Introduction to Clauses - Johnson County Community College
... AN INTRODUCTION TO CLAUSES Sentences can be classified either in terms of the kinds of clauses they contain (grammatically) or in terms of their purpose (rhetorically). Becoming aware of types of sentences allows one to vary his/her writing style to suit one's audience, content, and purpose. One wil ...
... AN INTRODUCTION TO CLAUSES Sentences can be classified either in terms of the kinds of clauses they contain (grammatically) or in terms of their purpose (rhetorically). Becoming aware of types of sentences allows one to vary his/her writing style to suit one's audience, content, and purpose. One wil ...
8. ADJECTIVES The adjective system includes all the words and
... 1. Attributive Adj. are the words that come between a determiner and the noun in a NP. They can only modify N. my favourite book 2. Predicative Adj. are Adj. that occur without a N in a predicate of a sentence (usually after the verb to be, look, seem, etc. Most Adj. can be used either attributively ...
... 1. Attributive Adj. are the words that come between a determiner and the noun in a NP. They can only modify N. my favourite book 2. Predicative Adj. are Adj. that occur without a N in a predicate of a sentence (usually after the verb to be, look, seem, etc. Most Adj. can be used either attributively ...
Prose Passages for Level 2
... as she had tied him (DO) fast, [Adv. to "had tied" so that [Adv. to "must starve" if he could not get away] he must starve {to death}]]. | But the cockchafer did not trouble himself (DO) {about that}; | he sat down {with her} {on a large green leaf}, gave her (IO) the honey (DO) {out of the flowers} ...
... as she had tied him (DO) fast, [Adv. to "had tied" so that [Adv. to "must starve" if he could not get away] he must starve {to death}]]. | But the cockchafer did not trouble himself (DO) {about that}; | he sat down {with her} {on a large green leaf}, gave her (IO) the honey (DO) {out of the flowers} ...
IBM Research Report Using Slot Grammar Michael C. McCord
... of possible slots in Section 8. To the right, you see the features of the head word (and of the phrase which it heads). The first feature is always the part of speech (POS). Further features can be morphological, syntactic, or semantic. We describe the possible morphosyntactic features in Section 7. ...
... of possible slots in Section 8. To the right, you see the features of the head word (and of the phrase which it heads). The first feature is always the part of speech (POS). Further features can be morphological, syntactic, or semantic. We describe the possible morphosyntactic features in Section 7. ...
23 THE SYNTACTIC FUNCTIONS OF PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
... psychological cause (motive). Most of adjuncts expresses the meaning of place and time. For example, a sentence in the short story about science fiction, “She had a very happy life until she was murdered on her wedding day”. On her wedding day is a prepositional phrase that functions as adjunct beca ...
... psychological cause (motive). Most of adjuncts expresses the meaning of place and time. For example, a sentence in the short story about science fiction, “She had a very happy life until she was murdered on her wedding day”. On her wedding day is a prepositional phrase that functions as adjunct beca ...
Independent pronouns in Ktunaxa - The University of British Columbia
... dog-2 POSS -2 PL ‘Your (pl) dogs’ ...
... dog-2 POSS -2 PL ‘Your (pl) dogs’ ...
A Comparative Analysis of Noun Incorporation Productivity in
... At the most basic level, noun incorporation consists of a process in which "a noun stem binds to a verb stem ... in order to produce a derivative verb stem" (Rice & Prideaux 1991:283). The study of noun incorporation in language dates back over a century, to Edward Sapir's article in 1911 documentin ...
... At the most basic level, noun incorporation consists of a process in which "a noun stem binds to a verb stem ... in order to produce a derivative verb stem" (Rice & Prideaux 1991:283). The study of noun incorporation in language dates back over a century, to Edward Sapir's article in 1911 documentin ...
العدد/9 مجلة كلية التربية الأساسية/ جامعة بابل أيلول/2012م English
... (My father, John), hyponymous (a tree, an oak tree), synonymous (a priest, a man of the clergy and attributive (my sister, tax accountant). Quirk et al put forward syntactic and semantic criteria in their definition of apposition : (1) each of the appositives can be omitted without affecting the acc ...
... (My father, John), hyponymous (a tree, an oak tree), synonymous (a priest, a man of the clergy and attributive (my sister, tax accountant). Quirk et al put forward syntactic and semantic criteria in their definition of apposition : (1) each of the appositives can be omitted without affecting the acc ...
CEA Grammar Exercises - Telemachos Publishing
... analysis modifiers. Underline or highlight the modifiers created. You may delete extra words if necessary. Note to Instructor: The answers given here are examples of possible correct approaches to accomplishing the task set forth in the directions. Using repeat word modifiers and analysis modifiers ...
... analysis modifiers. Underline or highlight the modifiers created. You may delete extra words if necessary. Note to Instructor: The answers given here are examples of possible correct approaches to accomplishing the task set forth in the directions. Using repeat word modifiers and analysis modifiers ...
View Extract - Cambridge Scholars Publishing
... structures elaborating the trajector of for allowed for the observation that the profile of the trajector-elaborating entity determines the role in which the prepositional phrase (the structure resulting from the elaboration of the landmark of for at the lower level of semantic integration) occurs w ...
... structures elaborating the trajector of for allowed for the observation that the profile of the trajector-elaborating entity determines the role in which the prepositional phrase (the structure resulting from the elaboration of the landmark of for at the lower level of semantic integration) occurs w ...
2004 Larson, R.K. and F. Marusic. Indefinite pronoun structures with
... DⳭN form of indefinite pronouns and the obligatory postnominal position of adjectives occurring with them. It does so by claiming that the latter is actually an illusion: postnominal adjectives with indefinite pronouns are actually prenominal adjectives that have been stranded by N-movement. In this ...
... DⳭN form of indefinite pronouns and the obligatory postnominal position of adjectives occurring with them. It does so by claiming that the latter is actually an illusion: postnominal adjectives with indefinite pronouns are actually prenominal adjectives that have been stranded by N-movement. In this ...
english - Ressursmateriell: Introducing English Grammar
... 2 They saluted the Americans. (Americans is a noun – it occurs after the and is not followed by (another) noun.) c. 1 She didn’t know the correct answer. (Correct is an adjective – it says something about what kind of answer.) 2 She had to correct her mistake. (Correct is a verb – it occu ...
... 2 They saluted the Americans. (Americans is a noun – it occurs after the and is not followed by (another) noun.) c. 1 She didn’t know the correct answer. (Correct is an adjective – it says something about what kind of answer.) 2 She had to correct her mistake. (Correct is a verb – it occu ...
THE LUNYALA `K` SIMPLE SENTENCE
... revealed that the ‘who’ and ‘what’ Wh- words in Lunyala ‘K’ can occur both in the Precore slot and the post-core slot. The study also discussed the Lunyala ‘K’ Noun Phrase, showing how the modifying elements portray the concordial agreement from the head noun. It showed that the NP can consist of th ...
... revealed that the ‘who’ and ‘what’ Wh- words in Lunyala ‘K’ can occur both in the Precore slot and the post-core slot. The study also discussed the Lunyala ‘K’ Noun Phrase, showing how the modifying elements portray the concordial agreement from the head noun. It showed that the NP can consist of th ...
Child language acquisition: Why Universal
... 2.1 Distributional analysis. In the adult grammar, syntactic categories are defined distributionally. Thus it is almost inevitable that accounts of syntactic category acquisition – even those that assume innate categories - must include at least some role for distributional analysis (the prosodic bo ...
... 2.1 Distributional analysis. In the adult grammar, syntactic categories are defined distributionally. Thus it is almost inevitable that accounts of syntactic category acquisition – even those that assume innate categories - must include at least some role for distributional analysis (the prosodic bo ...
Conceptual plural information is used to guide early
... In both of these cases, the appropriate verb would be is – singular – because gang is a singular noun (*the gang are here, in American English). However, participants produced significantly more plural verb continuations (were) with distributed representations (2a) than with assemblage representation ...
... In both of these cases, the appropriate verb would be is – singular – because gang is a singular noun (*the gang are here, in American English). However, participants produced significantly more plural verb continuations (were) with distributed representations (2a) than with assemblage representation ...
Yamba - MPG.PuRe
... northern part of Cameroon. The tribe we now call Yamba was formerly called ‘kaka’. It is worth mentioning that the name ‘kaka’ may have originated fiom two itlcas; first, it designates a compound of dried stems of tall grass ‘ka’ and we find this same appellation within the neighbouring tribes: Wimb ...
... northern part of Cameroon. The tribe we now call Yamba was formerly called ‘kaka’. It is worth mentioning that the name ‘kaka’ may have originated fiom two itlcas; first, it designates a compound of dried stems of tall grass ‘ka’ and we find this same appellation within the neighbouring tribes: Wimb ...
Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar
... • Encode the “movement” information on the node of the tree ...
... • Encode the “movement” information on the node of the tree ...
Music 231 Small Structures: Cadences, Phrases and Periods
... The plagal cadence is rarely used in a structural way. It almost always is found after the end of a period (usually after the last period of the piece), and acts as an extension (a tag) to that period or the part which it ends. More about phrases and sub-phrases The word "phrase" here applies to the ...
... The plagal cadence is rarely used in a structural way. It almost always is found after the end of a period (usually after the last period of the piece), and acts as an extension (a tag) to that period or the part which it ends. More about phrases and sub-phrases The word "phrase" here applies to the ...
Punctuation - Ashland Theological Seminary
... RULE: Do not use a comma between compound elements that are not independent clauses. Though a comma should be used before a coordinating conjunction, do not extend this rule to other compound word groups. ...
... RULE: Do not use a comma between compound elements that are not independent clauses. Though a comma should be used before a coordinating conjunction, do not extend this rule to other compound word groups. ...
Unifying everything: Some remarks on simpler syntax, construction
... Jackendoff (2011) compares the view currently assumed in minimalist circles with the constraint-based view that underlies LFG, HPSG, and simpler syntax. He argues that unification or rather constraint satisfaction is better suited to describe our linguistic capabilities than a purely binary Merge op ...
... Jackendoff (2011) compares the view currently assumed in minimalist circles with the constraint-based view that underlies LFG, HPSG, and simpler syntax. He argues that unification or rather constraint satisfaction is better suited to describe our linguistic capabilities than a purely binary Merge op ...
for CHAPTER 3
... last five minutes. Pick a verb, any verb. Then, write as many adverb phrases as you can about it. For instance, if you chose run, you might write run in place, run to school, or run like the wind. Pick a common verb so that you will be able to generate many phrases. You will get more ideas if you ke ...
... last five minutes. Pick a verb, any verb. Then, write as many adverb phrases as you can about it. For instance, if you chose run, you might write run in place, run to school, or run like the wind. Pick a common verb so that you will be able to generate many phrases. You will get more ideas if you ke ...
F-LOB/Frown manual
... The plural common noun looks is formally identical to a form of the verb look, and the occurrence of a conjugated verb at this point in the sentence is not only probable but in fact preferred by the tagger, because of a default bias towards a verb rather than a noun tag in its lexical entry for look ...
... The plural common noun looks is formally identical to a form of the verb look, and the occurrence of a conjugated verb at this point in the sentence is not only probable but in fact preferred by the tagger, because of a default bias towards a verb rather than a noun tag in its lexical entry for look ...
CLITICS, SCRAMBLING, AND HEAD MOVEMENT IN DUTCH
... stressed, modified, conjoined, used in isolation, or topicalized appears to be related to their status as ‘weak' elements, since the English reduced pronouns behave exactly like special clitics in these tests.7 Nevertheless, it may very well turn out to be the case that the weak pronouns in French a ...
... stressed, modified, conjoined, used in isolation, or topicalized appears to be related to their status as ‘weak' elements, since the English reduced pronouns behave exactly like special clitics in these tests.7 Nevertheless, it may very well turn out to be the case that the weak pronouns in French a ...
Determiner phrase
In linguistics, a determiner phrase (DP) is a type of phrase posited by some theories of syntax. The head of a DP is a determiner, as opposed to a noun. For example in the phrase the car, the is a determiner and car is a noun; the two combine to form a phrase, and on the DP-analysis, the determiner the is head over the noun car. The existence of DPs is a controversial issue in the study of syntax. The traditional analysis of phrases such as the car is that the noun is the head, which means the phrase is a noun phrase (NP), not a determiner phrase. Beginning in the mid 1980s, an alternative analysis arose that posits the determiner as the head, which makes the phrase a DP instead of an NP.The DP-analysis of phrases such as the car is the majority view in generative grammar today (Government and Binding and Minimalist Program), but is a minority stance in the study of syntax and grammar in general. Most frameworks outside of generative grammar continue to assume the traditional NP analysis of noun phrases. For instance, representational phrase structure grammars assume NP, e.g. Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, and most dependency grammars such as Meaning-Text Theory, Functional Generative Description, Lexicase Grammar also assume the traditional NP-analysis of noun phrases, Word Grammar being the one exception. Construction Grammar and Role and Reference Grammar also assume NP instead of DP. Furthermore, the DP-analysis does not reach into the teaching of grammar in schools in the English-speaking world, and certainly not in the non-English-speaking world. Since the existence of DPs is a controversial issue that splits the syntax community into two camps (DP vs. NP), this article strives to accommodate both views. Some arguments supporting/refuting both analyses are considered.