A dependent clause
... Types of dependent clauses Adjective Clauses: An adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun. It tells what kind, which one, how many, or how much. Adjective clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns: who, whom, whose, that, which Example: Student volunteers read stories to the children wh ...
... Types of dependent clauses Adjective Clauses: An adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun. It tells what kind, which one, how many, or how much. Adjective clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns: who, whom, whose, that, which Example: Student volunteers read stories to the children wh ...
Expressing and Inquiring Expressing and Inquiring volition
... What are you going to do after this class? What sort of girl (boy) do you want to date with? ...
... What are you going to do after this class? What sort of girl (boy) do you want to date with? ...
Intro to Natural Language Processing + Syntax
... NP → QUANT CARD NOUN, which generates valid NPs like all three children, but also invalid ones like *both seven horse. (* is used to flag an invalid sentence or phrase) • Some Rules for VP (verb) and S (sentence): ...
... NP → QUANT CARD NOUN, which generates valid NPs like all three children, but also invalid ones like *both seven horse. (* is used to flag an invalid sentence or phrase) • Some Rules for VP (verb) and S (sentence): ...
THE LANGUAGE OF NEWSPAPERS
... The headline and the lead are the basis for how the story will develop. Similar information may be found in the body of the story. The lead, which follows the headline, often in bold font, elaborates the headline but it is not an introduction. It can contain the main idea of the news story, that is ...
... The headline and the lead are the basis for how the story will develop. Similar information may be found in the body of the story. The lead, which follows the headline, often in bold font, elaborates the headline but it is not an introduction. It can contain the main idea of the news story, that is ...
Chapter Four From Word to Text
... this way is called IMMEDIATE CONSTITUENT ANALYSIS or IC analysis. The immediate constituents themselves can be constructions of specific types, for instance, the nominal phrase “The girl” can be further analysed into “The (Determiner) + girl (Noun)”. Thus, “The girl” is the construction of a nominal ...
... this way is called IMMEDIATE CONSTITUENT ANALYSIS or IC analysis. The immediate constituents themselves can be constructions of specific types, for instance, the nominal phrase “The girl” can be further analysed into “The (Determiner) + girl (Noun)”. Thus, “The girl” is the construction of a nominal ...
Unit 9 Phrases and Clauses - Accountax School of Business
... Theater, was written by a classmate of mine. which is being performed at Avo Theater— dependent clause introduced by the relative pronoun which. It modifies the noun play. Unit 9 © 2010 South-Western, Cengage Learning ...
... Theater, was written by a classmate of mine. which is being performed at Avo Theater— dependent clause introduced by the relative pronoun which. It modifies the noun play. Unit 9 © 2010 South-Western, Cengage Learning ...
Basic English Review 09
... Theater, was written by a classmate of mine. which is being performed at Avo Theater— dependent clause introduced by the relative pronoun which. It modifies the noun play. Unit 9 © 2010 South-Western, Cengage Learning ...
... Theater, was written by a classmate of mine. which is being performed at Avo Theater— dependent clause introduced by the relative pronoun which. It modifies the noun play. Unit 9 © 2010 South-Western, Cengage Learning ...
english grammar in focus. words and morphemes
... stopping or removing of a condition, dis- is attached to verbal bases, which turn into verbs such as disconnect or disinfect (for more details about morphological issues, see chapter 4). The function of lexical categories such as nouns, verbs, adjectives or adverbs is to head larger structures whose ...
... stopping or removing of a condition, dis- is attached to verbal bases, which turn into verbs such as disconnect or disinfect (for more details about morphological issues, see chapter 4). The function of lexical categories such as nouns, verbs, adjectives or adverbs is to head larger structures whose ...
Session 8 (Cognitive Grammar)
... predications that indicate the relationship of a designated entity to the ground or situation of speech, including the speech event itself, its participants, and their respective spheres of knowledge.” • “Grounding predications are obligatory grammatical elements needed to turn nouns into full nomin ...
... predications that indicate the relationship of a designated entity to the ground or situation of speech, including the speech event itself, its participants, and their respective spheres of knowledge.” • “Grounding predications are obligatory grammatical elements needed to turn nouns into full nomin ...
Basic notions
... a bilateral unit – form (written and/or spoken) + meaning (sememe and semes) a family of lexical units covers a polysemous word with all its individual meanings originates in word-formation (e.g. by means of derivation – derivational affixes, compounding, blending, etc.) ...
... a bilateral unit – form (written and/or spoken) + meaning (sememe and semes) a family of lexical units covers a polysemous word with all its individual meanings originates in word-formation (e.g. by means of derivation – derivational affixes, compounding, blending, etc.) ...
Prepositional Phrases Worksheet
... A preposition is a word placed before a noun or pronoun to show its relationship to some other word in the sentence. A prepositional phrase will function as an adjective or adverb. As an adjective, the prepositional phrase will answer the question Which one? As an adverb, a prepositional phrase wil ...
... A preposition is a word placed before a noun or pronoun to show its relationship to some other word in the sentence. A prepositional phrase will function as an adjective or adverb. As an adjective, the prepositional phrase will answer the question Which one? As an adverb, a prepositional phrase wil ...
Chapter Two Syntactic Categories
... However, its subsequent move to the matrix (spec, CP) crossing NP and IP violates the principle of subjacency above. Of course, the case of long distance movement mentioned earlier obeys the subjacency condition. Now consider the grammatical sentence in (b) below. • [who [do [you [assume [t that [Jo ...
... However, its subsequent move to the matrix (spec, CP) crossing NP and IP violates the principle of subjacency above. Of course, the case of long distance movement mentioned earlier obeys the subjacency condition. Now consider the grammatical sentence in (b) below. • [who [do [you [assume [t that [Jo ...
Homework 6: Phrase structure rules
... Are the indicated word strings in the following sentences constituents? (answer yes or no) Use three for each word string: ■ substitution, movement, and question/stand-alone. ■ Provide all three test sentences for each word string (whenever using the stand-alone test, give the questions as well). a) ...
... Are the indicated word strings in the following sentences constituents? (answer yes or no) Use three for each word string: ■ substitution, movement, and question/stand-alone. ■ Provide all three test sentences for each word string (whenever using the stand-alone test, give the questions as well). a) ...
COMMONLY CONFUSED ADVERBS
... correct only as an adjective describing another noun: We have everyday low prices. when “every” is a countable adjective for the noun “day”: We have low prices every day. ...
... correct only as an adjective describing another noun: We have everyday low prices. when “every” is a countable adjective for the noun “day”: We have low prices every day. ...
NOUN PHRASES
... to you because you may like a sentence that you have written, but you want to add more detail. You can place an absolute phrase before or after the sentence as it’s written. Here are some examples: Diamonds sparkling in the sunlight, the ring made its way up the wedding aisle. She fought off the zom ...
... to you because you may like a sentence that you have written, but you want to add more detail. You can place an absolute phrase before or after the sentence as it’s written. Here are some examples: Diamonds sparkling in the sunlight, the ring made its way up the wedding aisle. She fought off the zom ...
AfriGIS_LanguagesInitiative_Episode_7 Structure of simple sentences
... Simple sentences in Setswana are very similar to English. In basic Setswana, the word order follows that of English exactly. It is important to note that for the purpose of this activity, verbs will be learned together with subject concords, to be able to create simple sentences. Examples of simple ...
... Simple sentences in Setswana are very similar to English. In basic Setswana, the word order follows that of English exactly. It is important to note that for the purpose of this activity, verbs will be learned together with subject concords, to be able to create simple sentences. Examples of simple ...
Parallelism
... 4. To donate money to the homeless shelter is helping people stay warm in the winter. 5. Jim not only likes working outside but also getting dirty. 6. We followed the path through the forest, over the hill, and we went across the river. ...
... 4. To donate money to the homeless shelter is helping people stay warm in the winter. 5. Jim not only likes working outside but also getting dirty. 6. We followed the path through the forest, over the hill, and we went across the river. ...
Categorial Grammar – Introduction
... The function (S\N P )/N P maps from a domain of atomic N P types into a range comprised of functions with the form S\N P . For example, if the second word, ‘cats,’ of the substring ‘like cats’ is associated the N P type as follows: (10) cats := N P then application of the function (S\N P )/N P resul ...
... The function (S\N P )/N P maps from a domain of atomic N P types into a range comprised of functions with the form S\N P . For example, if the second word, ‘cats,’ of the substring ‘like cats’ is associated the N P type as follows: (10) cats := N P then application of the function (S\N P )/N P resul ...
Pyramids - WordPress.com
... jobs of nouns in the syntax of a sentence are subject of the sentence, direct object of a transitive verb, object of a preposition, and noun complement. The “5th” possible job for a noun is to be an indirect object (which is really a just an object of a preposition). adjectives: are words or groups ...
... jobs of nouns in the syntax of a sentence are subject of the sentence, direct object of a transitive verb, object of a preposition, and noun complement. The “5th” possible job for a noun is to be an indirect object (which is really a just an object of a preposition). adjectives: are words or groups ...
phrases and clauses - The Syracuse City School District
... Verb phrases express action or state of being. We may have been mistaken about the car’s reliability. The Sampson twins will be traveling in Belize all next month. ...
... Verb phrases express action or state of being. We may have been mistaken about the car’s reliability. The Sampson twins will be traveling in Belize all next month. ...
Comma Rules
... • When March came, the huge ice floe began to melt and break up. • Because I had a sore throat, I could not audition for the school play. ...
... • When March came, the huge ice floe began to melt and break up. • Because I had a sore throat, I could not audition for the school play. ...
Grammar Camp II
... I like reading, listening to music, taking long walks, and visiting with my friends. They would like books, magazines, DVDs, video cassettes, and other learning materials for their library. ...
... I like reading, listening to music, taking long walks, and visiting with my friends. They would like books, magazines, DVDs, video cassettes, and other learning materials for their library. ...
The Subject Complement (SC)
... linking verb (copula) and completes the structure. It is in dependent relationship with the predicator and can be predicted from it. For example: Mary became does not make sense. The predicator became is used here as a linking verb and as such it claims a subject complement to complete meaning. impa ...
... linking verb (copula) and completes the structure. It is in dependent relationship with the predicator and can be predicted from it. For example: Mary became does not make sense. The predicator became is used here as a linking verb and as such it claims a subject complement to complete meaning. impa ...
Chapter_2_
... Phonemes are the smallest units of speech that can distinguish one meaningful word from another. They are represented by slashes. For example the sounds /b/ and /d/ are perceived as being different phonemes in English because we obtain different meanings (words) if we replace /b/ with /d/ or vice ve ...
... Phonemes are the smallest units of speech that can distinguish one meaningful word from another. They are represented by slashes. For example the sounds /b/ and /d/ are perceived as being different phonemes in English because we obtain different meanings (words) if we replace /b/ with /d/ or vice ve ...
Determiner phrase
In linguistics, a determiner phrase (DP) is a type of phrase posited by some theories of syntax. The head of a DP is a determiner, as opposed to a noun. For example in the phrase the car, the is a determiner and car is a noun; the two combine to form a phrase, and on the DP-analysis, the determiner the is head over the noun car. The existence of DPs is a controversial issue in the study of syntax. The traditional analysis of phrases such as the car is that the noun is the head, which means the phrase is a noun phrase (NP), not a determiner phrase. Beginning in the mid 1980s, an alternative analysis arose that posits the determiner as the head, which makes the phrase a DP instead of an NP.The DP-analysis of phrases such as the car is the majority view in generative grammar today (Government and Binding and Minimalist Program), but is a minority stance in the study of syntax and grammar in general. Most frameworks outside of generative grammar continue to assume the traditional NP analysis of noun phrases. For instance, representational phrase structure grammars assume NP, e.g. Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, and most dependency grammars such as Meaning-Text Theory, Functional Generative Description, Lexicase Grammar also assume the traditional NP-analysis of noun phrases, Word Grammar being the one exception. Construction Grammar and Role and Reference Grammar also assume NP instead of DP. Furthermore, the DP-analysis does not reach into the teaching of grammar in schools in the English-speaking world, and certainly not in the non-English-speaking world. Since the existence of DPs is a controversial issue that splits the syntax community into two camps (DP vs. NP), this article strives to accommodate both views. Some arguments supporting/refuting both analyses are considered.