from senri.ed.jp
... woman working in an office. This word is abbreviated to “OL” and used frequently among Japanese people10 but doesn’t exist in English. Besides the social and cultural reasons, there might be a structural motivation in Japanese which allow loanwords to enter the Japanese lexicon without difficulty. S ...
... woman working in an office. This word is abbreviated to “OL” and used frequently among Japanese people10 but doesn’t exist in English. Besides the social and cultural reasons, there might be a structural motivation in Japanese which allow loanwords to enter the Japanese lexicon without difficulty. S ...
Syntactic Structure and Ambiguity of English
... sentence in more than one way. The outlook for practically interesting decidable subsets is dim, and so experimental search for special solutions in special cases is our only recourse. In a grammar that purports to describe a natural language, the question is not so much the existence of ambiguity b ...
... sentence in more than one way. The outlook for practically interesting decidable subsets is dim, and so experimental search for special solutions in special cases is our only recourse. In a grammar that purports to describe a natural language, the question is not so much the existence of ambiguity b ...
The internal structure of complex words
... Word structures are not always and everywhere templatic, but templatic word structure does exist, in many languages and for at least subparts of their morphological systems. It seems that inflectional morphology is especially prone to be templatic. (The distinction of INFLECTION and DERIVATION will ...
... Word structures are not always and everywhere templatic, but templatic word structure does exist, in many languages and for at least subparts of their morphological systems. It seems that inflectional morphology is especially prone to be templatic. (The distinction of INFLECTION and DERIVATION will ...
German abstract prepositional phrases Christian Lehmann
... 'discover'. It may be seen from E6 that if such a noun is combined with a genitive attribute representing its logical object (a), the construction can designate a situation and therefore be the subject of such predications as select a subject of this nature; while if the genitive attribute represent ...
... 'discover'. It may be seen from E6 that if such a noun is combined with a genitive attribute representing its logical object (a), the construction can designate a situation and therefore be the subject of such predications as select a subject of this nature; while if the genitive attribute represent ...
LI2013 (10) – Syntax (for students)
... Head Types In Noun Phrase (NP): Functions like a noun, head is noun (N) Ex. The car, a clever student ...
... Head Types In Noun Phrase (NP): Functions like a noun, head is noun (N) Ex. The car, a clever student ...
pdf version - Universität Leipzig
... facts of human language such as double articulation and the existence of neogrammarian change, but it fails to make sense of the observation that fine phonetic detail is also affected by gradient usage-related properties of lexical items such as token frequency and neighbourhood density. Exemplar Th ...
... facts of human language such as double articulation and the existence of neogrammarian change, but it fails to make sense of the observation that fine phonetic detail is also affected by gradient usage-related properties of lexical items such as token frequency and neighbourhood density. Exemplar Th ...
The Uses of Grammar
... 5. “Given the cultural barriers to intersex conversation, the amazing thing is that we would even expect men and women to have anything to say to each other for more than ten minutes at a stretch.” (Barbara Ehrenreich) 6. “Not only is it harder to be a man, it is also harder to become one.” (Arian ...
... 5. “Given the cultural barriers to intersex conversation, the amazing thing is that we would even expect men and women to have anything to say to each other for more than ten minutes at a stretch.” (Barbara Ehrenreich) 6. “Not only is it harder to be a man, it is also harder to become one.” (Arian ...
PDF (Publication Article) - Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
... messages of the source text are transferred into the target text and how readable the target is for the target readers. These two criteria are considered to be the most important feature of a quality translation. A translation which is accurate in content, will not be able to fulfill its practical o ...
... messages of the source text are transferred into the target text and how readable the target is for the target readers. These two criteria are considered to be the most important feature of a quality translation. A translation which is accurate in content, will not be able to fulfill its practical o ...
feature licensing, morphological words, and phonological domains
... phonological processes may be specified to apply. VA would be one such process, specified to apply between two elements contained in the same morphological word. This hypothesis derives the descriptive observation that lexical heads are never affected by VA, since they form independent m-words. Perh ...
... phonological processes may be specified to apply. VA would be one such process, specified to apply between two elements contained in the same morphological word. This hypothesis derives the descriptive observation that lexical heads are never affected by VA, since they form independent m-words. Perh ...
Analyzing Embedded Noun Phrase Structures Derived from
... Sentence analysis converts the dependency structure into the valency structure by referring to valency patterns. All valency patterns for each usage with eachpredicate are prepared beforehand and held in the valency pattern dictionary. As shown in figure 1, for each predicate, both the semantic rest ...
... Sentence analysis converts the dependency structure into the valency structure by referring to valency patterns. All valency patterns for each usage with eachpredicate are prepared beforehand and held in the valency pattern dictionary. As shown in figure 1, for each predicate, both the semantic rest ...
Generating a type of pun
... have subtle links between them. The kind of links necessary and the complexity of this database have not been fulty delineated, Jokes and quips are an example of naniral language thaî relies heavily on subtle links, so this study w ü l shed light on the giant network that will be required to ...
... have subtle links between them. The kind of links necessary and the complexity of this database have not been fulty delineated, Jokes and quips are an example of naniral language thaî relies heavily on subtle links, so this study w ü l shed light on the giant network that will be required to ...
ADJECTIVES and ADVERBS (2)
... adjectives are placed between the determiners and the head of the noun phrase, we can distinguish four zones: a) precentral (after determiners) – peripheral, nongradable adjectives, esp. intensifying adj., e.g. certain, definite, sheer, complete, slight b) central – e.g. hungry, ugly, funny, stupid, ...
... adjectives are placed between the determiners and the head of the noun phrase, we can distinguish four zones: a) precentral (after determiners) – peripheral, nongradable adjectives, esp. intensifying adj., e.g. certain, definite, sheer, complete, slight b) central – e.g. hungry, ugly, funny, stupid, ...
PREPS - Academic English Online
... The preposition will express a relation with another word or an element within a sentence. Also, prepositions will link elements of a sentence together. ...
... The preposition will express a relation with another word or an element within a sentence. Also, prepositions will link elements of a sentence together. ...
Movement of properties and properties of movement
... • I will argue that the ungrammaticality of scope-shifting movement targeting a Π-position entails that movement cannot create λ-abstractions over properties (1) nor can traces be type shifted into properties (2), because either one of these would salvage scope-shifting movement if they were availab ...
... • I will argue that the ungrammaticality of scope-shifting movement targeting a Π-position entails that movement cannot create λ-abstractions over properties (1) nor can traces be type shifted into properties (2), because either one of these would salvage scope-shifting movement if they were availab ...
Burmese Phrase Segmentation
... will be followed by various noun markers, also called postpositions, denoting its syntactic role in the sentence. If we want to show a noun is the subject, a marker that indicates the subject function will be strung with this noun. If we want to indicate a noun to be the object, a marker that indica ...
... will be followed by various noun markers, also called postpositions, denoting its syntactic role in the sentence. If we want to show a noun is the subject, a marker that indicates the subject function will be strung with this noun. If we want to indicate a noun to be the object, a marker that indica ...
Lesson 7
... an adverb phrase. (Notice that only one of these phrases can be moved to another position.) ...
... an adverb phrase. (Notice that only one of these phrases can be moved to another position.) ...
Lecture Elements Phrases and sentences: grammar
... Grammatical gender The type of biological distinction used in English is quite different from the more common distinction found in languages that use grammatical gender. Whereas natural gender is based on sex (male and female), grammatical gender is based on the type of noun (masculine and feminine ...
... Grammatical gender The type of biological distinction used in English is quite different from the more common distinction found in languages that use grammatical gender. Whereas natural gender is based on sex (male and female), grammatical gender is based on the type of noun (masculine and feminine ...
a Markup Language to Describe the Unlimited
... made in this field, as a lot of references have pointed out [1][7][9]. The milestone in the history of modern linguistics is Chomsky’s concept of generative grammar for natural language with the efforts of describing all possible sentences [3][4][5][6]. Symbolic approaches to NLP have their origins ...
... made in this field, as a lot of references have pointed out [1][7][9]. The milestone in the history of modern linguistics is Chomsky’s concept of generative grammar for natural language with the efforts of describing all possible sentences [3][4][5][6]. Symbolic approaches to NLP have their origins ...
Creating Sentences with Participial Phrases
... as in the "pinball" sentence just seen. They may also be set up to show that two or more actions are occurring at the same time: The eagles swooped and hovered, leaning on the air, and swung close together, feinting and screaming with delight. (N. Scott Momaday, House Made of Dawn) In this sentence, ...
... as in the "pinball" sentence just seen. They may also be set up to show that two or more actions are occurring at the same time: The eagles swooped and hovered, leaning on the air, and swung close together, feinting and screaming with delight. (N. Scott Momaday, House Made of Dawn) In this sentence, ...
Machine Learning of Text Analysis Rules for Clinical Records
... hierarchy derived from the Unified Medical Language Systems (UMLS) MetaThesaurus and Semantic Network. This gives us a semantic hierarchy with 133 semantic classes. We derived a lexicon of 95,000 terms and phrases from the MetaThesaurus that map into classes in the semantic hierarchy. A statisticall ...
... hierarchy derived from the Unified Medical Language Systems (UMLS) MetaThesaurus and Semantic Network. This gives us a semantic hierarchy with 133 semantic classes. We derived a lexicon of 95,000 terms and phrases from the MetaThesaurus that map into classes in the semantic hierarchy. A statisticall ...
Relative clause structure, relative clause perception, and the change
... languages, but also for the whole array of features typically present in the two types of languages. This proposal is too long to be summarized here and it will be taken for granted. We basically agree with Vennemann’s approach, though not with all the details of his solution. Therefore, we will now ...
... languages, but also for the whole array of features typically present in the two types of languages. This proposal is too long to be summarized here and it will be taken for granted. We basically agree with Vennemann’s approach, though not with all the details of his solution. Therefore, we will now ...
Cairn University Style Guide
... cum laude – No italics for this or other commonly used Latin terms. (If it’s in Webster’s or another standard dictionary, it’s common enough to not require italics.) data – Both a plural noun and ...
... cum laude – No italics for this or other commonly used Latin terms. (If it’s in Webster’s or another standard dictionary, it’s common enough to not require italics.) data – Both a plural noun and ...
Determiner phrase
In linguistics, a determiner phrase (DP) is a type of phrase posited by some theories of syntax. The head of a DP is a determiner, as opposed to a noun. For example in the phrase the car, the is a determiner and car is a noun; the two combine to form a phrase, and on the DP-analysis, the determiner the is head over the noun car. The existence of DPs is a controversial issue in the study of syntax. The traditional analysis of phrases such as the car is that the noun is the head, which means the phrase is a noun phrase (NP), not a determiner phrase. Beginning in the mid 1980s, an alternative analysis arose that posits the determiner as the head, which makes the phrase a DP instead of an NP.The DP-analysis of phrases such as the car is the majority view in generative grammar today (Government and Binding and Minimalist Program), but is a minority stance in the study of syntax and grammar in general. Most frameworks outside of generative grammar continue to assume the traditional NP analysis of noun phrases. For instance, representational phrase structure grammars assume NP, e.g. Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, and most dependency grammars such as Meaning-Text Theory, Functional Generative Description, Lexicase Grammar also assume the traditional NP-analysis of noun phrases, Word Grammar being the one exception. Construction Grammar and Role and Reference Grammar also assume NP instead of DP. Furthermore, the DP-analysis does not reach into the teaching of grammar in schools in the English-speaking world, and certainly not in the non-English-speaking world. Since the existence of DPs is a controversial issue that splits the syntax community into two camps (DP vs. NP), this article strives to accommodate both views. Some arguments supporting/refuting both analyses are considered.