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Components of Optical Networks
Components of Optical Networks

... insertion losses of other components, signals may become too week to be detected. It is possible to do 1R regeneration optically (with all its benefits and drawbacks). Furthermore optical amplifiers have large gain bandwidths (one regenerator is enough for the entire band). But, they introduce addit ...
Photodissociation of HBr. 1. Electronic Structure, Photodissociation
Photodissociation of HBr. 1. Electronic Structure, Photodissociation

... There have been many previous theoretical studies of the ground state of HBr and its associated dipole moment.33-35 However, the number of calculations of the excited states is limited.14,36 Therefore, we have undertaken an ab initio investigation of the twelve electronic states, X1Σ+ (nondegenerate ...
Effect of varying electric potential on surface
Effect of varying electric potential on surface

Superposition of waves of same frequency
Superposition of waves of same frequency

Light at work: The use of optical forces for particle manipulation
Light at work: The use of optical forces for particle manipulation

... Light in its wider definition covers the near-infrared and ultraviolet spectral regions together with the visible range. It provides invaluable information about the macroscopic and microscopic world around us and it also enables recording, storing, and transmitting this information. In addition to ...
Optics of Gaussian Beams
Optics of Gaussian Beams

... beam solution U = ψ(x, y, z)e−ikz satisfy the boundary conditions in a resonator with spherical reflectors, provided the mirrors are placed at the position of phase fronts whose curvature equals the mirror curvature. Thus the propagating beam solution becomes a satisfactory transverse mode of the re ...
Suppression of stimulated Brillouin scattering in
Suppression of stimulated Brillouin scattering in

The effect of Kondo correlations on the absorption spectrum of
The effect of Kondo correlations on the absorption spectrum of

Squeezed light for advanced gravitational wave
Squeezed light for advanced gravitational wave

IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

Ultralow-Noise SiN Trampoline Resonators for
Ultralow-Noise SiN Trampoline Resonators for

... Qm ¼ 45  2 × 106 and a room-temperature thermal force noise of 19.5  0.5 aN=Hz1=2 . The fit values for the higher-order mechanical modes are listed in Fig. 2(c). Of note, the first “torsional” mode t1 achieves a marginally lower force noise and may in fact be more useful for some of the classical ...
super-resolved fluorescence microscopy
super-resolved fluorescence microscopy

... light (Heintzmann and Cremer, 1999; Gustafsson, 2000). When such a sinusoidal wave interferes with the studied object, light patterns arise in which spatial details below the diffraction limit become visible (Moiré patterns), allowing for an improvement of Abbe’s limit confined to a factor of two as ...
S U P E R -R E S O LV... Scientific Background on the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014
S U P E R -R E S O LV... Scientific Background on the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014

The magnetic field configuration of a solar prominence inferred from
The magnetic field configuration of a solar prominence inferred from

... the 304 Å filter the prominence appearance is rather different. This filter shows radiation coming from plasma at log T = 4.7. In this case, it can be seen as a large and dark envelope with a horn-like (U-shaped) structure in the top (see arrows in Fig. 2, top right panel). These “horns” may be indic ...
Finite-energy, accelerating Bessel pulses
Finite-energy, accelerating Bessel pulses

... that practical implementations rely on finite-energy Bessel beams with a spatial apodization of some kind, usually Gaussian (giving the so-called Bessel-Gauss beam). We may therefore call the propagation “sub-diffractive” in the sense that the central intensity peak diffracts at a much slower rate i ...
Stabler, Graham (2005) High resolution wide field surface plasmon
Stabler, Graham (2005) High resolution wide field surface plasmon

Role of Substrate Temperature on the Structural
Role of Substrate Temperature on the Structural

... The ultrasonic spraying system used in this work consists of a commercial ultrasonic atomizer VCX 134 AT and substrate holder with heater. The ultrasonic vibrator frequency was 40 kHz and the power used was 130 W. The median drop size at 40 kHz is 45 microns. The nozzle to substrate distance was 5 c ...
Probing magnetic fields with Square Kilometre array and its precursors
Probing magnetic fields with Square Kilometre array and its precursors

MEMS Based Heavy Metal Detector Inas Raafat Ramsis
MEMS Based Heavy Metal Detector Inas Raafat Ramsis

W. Couch "Environment of E+A galaxies"
W. Couch "Environment of E+A galaxies"

AGS1927 Technical Datasheet
AGS1927 Technical Datasheet

... The multifluorescent beads can be used for the determination of the optical transfer function of a confocal setup. The multifluorescent beads are ideal spheres with a diameter given in Fig.2. A stack of confocal images through several beads has to be recorded. Then individual beads from this stack a ...
Optical Spectroscopy of Spin Ladders
Optical Spectroscopy of Spin Ladders

Frequency domain optical parametric amplification - few
Frequency domain optical parametric amplification - few

... medium is not constant across the pulse spectrum. This reduces the spectral bandwidth during amplification, generally referred to as gain narrowing. Therefore, the most widespread scheme to generate intense few-cycle pulses thus far relies on external compression in a hollow-core fibre subsequent to t ...
engineering of complex optical fields and its
engineering of complex optical fields and its

2. - ACMAC
2. - ACMAC

... an electron), as originally suggested by Berry and Balzas? Will this wave-packet exhibit free-acceleration, shape preservation and self healing? ...
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Magnetic circular dichroism

Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) is the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized (LCP and RCP) light, induced in a sample by a strong magnetic field oriented parallel to the direction of light propagation. MCD measurements can detect transitions which are too weak to be seen in conventional optical absorption spectra; they can also probe paramagnetic properties and the symmetry of the electronic levels of the studied systems, such as metal ion sites.
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