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What is a light-year?
What is a light-year?

... Why? Because the universe has grown larger in that time! A galaxy whose light took 14 billion years to reach our little planet has, in the intervening aeons, moved even further away. The current physical distance to that remote beacon, if we stopped the universe from expanding and stretched out a re ...
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Magneto-Optic Kerr Effect

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Light Energy Demonstration

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Structural, optical, and electronic properties of magnetron

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Optical techniques for molecular manipulation

... retardation to be adjusted around zero ...
Suppression of optical damage at 532 nm in
Suppression of optical damage at 532 nm in

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• - Nature

... typically optically-generated frequency combs (e.g., by the femto-second lasers), which has very short pulses separated periodically by relative long intervals (determined by the repetition rate) and thus very high PAPR ( repetition period/pulse width, typically > 103). The reason is because the ps ...
Saturated Absorption: Achieving a Continuous Scan Through
Saturated Absorption: Achieving a Continuous Scan Through

effects - INFN-LNF
effects - INFN-LNF

... recently PVLAS collaboration (’05) has measured a large value for the ellipticity E.Zavattini et. al. [PVLAS collab.], PRL 96, 110406 (’06) ...
Polarization Physics 227 Lab Purpose The purpose of this
Polarization Physics 227 Lab Purpose The purpose of this

... polarizer, only half will be transmitted though the polarizer. (Since in reality no polarizer is ”ideal”, less than half the light will be transmitted.) The transmitted light is polarized in one plane. If this polarized light is incident upon a second polarizer, the axis of which is oriented such th ...
71KB - NZQA
71KB - NZQA

146KB - NZQA
146KB - NZQA

... but do scatter much of the blue wavelength light from the sun. As the sun is setting it is still lighting up the sky with all the colours of white light but it is at such a low angle that all the colours of light have to travel further through the earth’s atmosphere. As the light rays hits the dust ...
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A crash course in optics
A crash course in optics

... Some colors exist as both single-wavelength spectral colors and composite colors; some only exist as composite colors. ...
department of physics - Bishopston Comprehensive School Moodle
department of physics - Bishopston Comprehensive School Moodle

... Now we’ve just discussed the Doppler effect using sound waves, but the Doppler effect applies to ALL waves not just sound waves. So for example if we looked at stars from a distant galaxy and the light wave received on earth was slightly stretched, then that would mean that the galaxy must be moving ...
ENE 623 - web page for staff
ENE 623 - web page for staff

CavityRingDown_Acous..
CavityRingDown_Acous..

... mirror is one integral multiple of half the wavelength of the light can be used to scan a certain spectral range by varying the value of L. If the spacing between the mirrors is fixed, the cavity is known as a Fabry-Perot etalon. (Etalon: Two flat glass plates separated by a parallel spacer, with t ...
Spectroscopy of Non-Heme Iron Thiolate Complexes: Insight into the
Spectroscopy of Non-Heme Iron Thiolate Complexes: Insight into the

... an extended S-20 photomultiplier tube; data acquisition on this instrument was achieved using Jasco Spectra Manager software. A modified Oxford Instruments SM4-7T magnet/cryostat was used for temperature and magnetic field control on the J810 instrument. Depolarization of frozen samples was monitore ...
Telescopes
Telescopes

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**** 1 - Asiaa

... develop a new simulation, to treat especially the structure in the early Universe at small scales. It is important to include the effect of star formation, but still many problems are remain unsolved. ...
Velocity of sound in liquids
Velocity of sound in liquids

... Fig. 2 shows the relationship between variations in sound pressure %p and the location x for four phases of a stationary wave. The refractive index of the liquid also changes because of the pressure variations, and the change in refractive index %n can be regarded as proportional to the pressure var ...


To understand the basics of reflection and refraction
To understand the basics of reflection and refraction

... • A surface is defined to be a point where the index of refraction changes. • The most common form of this is when you have 2 different types of materials – such as air, glass, water, ect. • For each the speed of light is different. • When the light enters the material the speed changes but the rest ...
Microwaves and Fiber Optics Summer 2013
Microwaves and Fiber Optics Summer 2013

Opto-acoustic Imaging
Opto-acoustic Imaging

... 1. Limitations of Conventional Ultrasonic Imaging Techniques Photo-acoustic imaging (i.e., imaging based on the combination of optical and acoustical techniques) has found some exciting applications in medical diagnosis. Particularly, the use of laser has provided new opportunities due to the follow ...
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Magnetic circular dichroism

Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) is the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized (LCP and RCP) light, induced in a sample by a strong magnetic field oriented parallel to the direction of light propagation. MCD measurements can detect transitions which are too weak to be seen in conventional optical absorption spectra; they can also probe paramagnetic properties and the symmetry of the electronic levels of the studied systems, such as metal ion sites.
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