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15-Gb/s Bit-Interleaved Optical Backplane Bus Using Volume
15-Gb/s Bit-Interleaved Optical Backplane Bus Using Volume

... (SY100EP196 V, Micrel) with resolution better than 5 ps to ensure the total delay difference to be multiples of 400 ps. Since VCSELs emit light even when sending logic 0s, it is necessary to use VCSELs with different wavelengths for different daughter boards so that the beat noise of superposed opti ...
Nobuyuki Kawai
Nobuyuki Kawai

Kinetic aspects of the vortex-induced
Kinetic aspects of the vortex-induced

... The ion mixing regions are composed of one-component ions. (hot magnetospheric and cold magnetosheath components not distinguished) ...
Etching of Niobium Sample Placed on Superconducting Radio
Etching of Niobium Sample Placed on Superconducting Radio

An optical cloak made of dielectrics LETTERS *
An optical cloak made of dielectrics LETTERS *

Acta Chim. Slov. 2000, 47, 179−185. 179 Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II
Acta Chim. Slov. 2000, 47, 179−185. 179 Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II

High speed train communications system using free space
High speed train communications system using free space

... However, the eye safety is an issue and permitted transmit power depends on the operating wavelength and the size of the light sources used [6]. At 900 nm wavelength using a laser source the transmitted output power must be limited due to eye safety regulations. Whereas at 1550 nm wavelength the eye ...
Diffraction effects on light–atomic-ensemble quantum interface
Diffraction effects on light–atomic-ensemble quantum interface

... Coupling collective variables of atomic ensembles to propagating modes of the electromagnetic field has been identified as an efficient tool to engineer the states of atoms and light at the quantum level. Several proposals for spin squeezing, mapping of quantum states between light and atoms, i.e., ...
Subpixel Scatter in Digital Micromirror Devices
Subpixel Scatter in Digital Micromirror Devices

Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic Waves

... EM waves in free space are plane waves. That means the E and B fields are confined to a plane and uniform within the plane at all times. EM waves travel at the speed of light. Light speed can be derived from two other quantities ...
Understanding of the role of magnetic fields: Galactic perspective
Understanding of the role of magnetic fields: Galactic perspective

... Also, gyro-kinetic simulations of the turbulent dissipation in plasma, two fluid simulations of turbulent dissipation in partially ionized gas open wide avenues for testing properties of magnetic fields on small scales numerically. In addition, both in situ magnetic field measurements and observatio ...
Correlation Between Nitrogen and Oxygen Content in Planetary
Correlation Between Nitrogen and Oxygen Content in Planetary

... of conditions produce such a different result (in morphology)? Our hypothesis was that the cause of the different morphologies in planetary nebulae was the magnetic fields of the central stars interacting with the nebular gases as they are pushed out into space. Because it was assumed that these gas ...
MieScatt09
MieScatt09

... A dusty windshield looks so bright when the sun is nearly directly ahead because of this focused forward scattering effect when the particles are comparable to or larger than the wavelength of light. In fact, measuring the angle range over which the forward scattering is quite strong yields an indic ...
LM Ch 8: Bright Field
LM Ch 8: Bright Field

... or its effect on the materials of the objective could be important. Different oils may not be miscible so you should thoroughly clean a slide when going form one type of oil to another. Some oils are fluorescent and this would be disastrous if you were doing fluorescence microscopy. Some oils will e ...
On the Chromophore of the Ninhydrin
On the Chromophore of the Ninhydrin

... tively. The calculated transition energies for these com pounds are collected in Table I. The PPP cal­ culations were carried out using the same atomic parameters like for structures 2 and 3, and M N D O optimized geometries. In the case o f structures 9 , 8 , and 3 (Ruhemann’s purple) the extension ...
Time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy: Imaging based on Raman free induction decay
Time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy: Imaging based on Raman free induction decay

Spectrally Efficient OFDM-Transmission over Single-Mode Fiber Using Direct Detection Student Member Member, IEEE
Spectrally Efficient OFDM-Transmission over Single-Mode Fiber Using Direct Detection Student Member Member, IEEE

XMM-Newton discovery of 7 s pulsations in the isolated neutron star
XMM-Newton discovery of 7 s pulsations in the isolated neutron star

... times of 47 ks and 68 ks for the pn and MOS, respectively. We started the timing analysis using the data of the pn camera and selecting the energy range 0.15-1.2 keV. Due to the very soft spectrum of RX J1856.5–3754, practically no source photons are detected at higher energies. We used a circular e ...
Photonics Workshop Program and Worksheets
Photonics Workshop Program and Worksheets

New results on the age- activity relation from Kepler Alfio Bonanno
New results on the age- activity relation from Kepler Alfio Bonanno

... Total oscillation power (in quiet Sun units) ...
self-study - Technion moodle
self-study - Technion moodle

... a higher energy from where they can decay via stimulated emission of a photon at the signal wavelength back to a lower energy level. The excited ions can also decay spontaneously (spontaneous emission) or even through nonradiative processes involving interactions with phonons of the glass matrix. Th ...
A new approach to sum frequency generation of single
A new approach to sum frequency generation of single

... Many applications within biophotonics and spectroscopy rely on visible laser sources with the possibility of selecting the desired wavelength. Such lasers can be challenging to develop with the exact requirements for the applications. Diode lasers in the visible spectral region are available in the ...
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MM: 70 TIME : 3h

He-Ne laser -- Optical Resonator
He-Ne laser -- Optical Resonator

... Fine adjustment is made with the two knobs on the mirror’s reverse side; one knob adjusts the mirror horizontally, and the other adjusts the mirror vertically. Both knobs have a finite travel range, so you must use the coarse adjustment technique to get “in the ballpark” and fine-tune using the kno ...
[pdf]
[pdf]

... in a two-layered medium simulated with the 1% aqueous solution of intralipid, that resembles moving scatterers, and gel films containing TiO2 particles immersed into agar, that was used as a model for motionless scatterers. Aqueous suspension of intralipid and gel had the same scattering properties, ...
< 1 ... 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 ... 280 >

Magnetic circular dichroism

Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) is the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized (LCP and RCP) light, induced in a sample by a strong magnetic field oriented parallel to the direction of light propagation. MCD measurements can detect transitions which are too weak to be seen in conventional optical absorption spectra; they can also probe paramagnetic properties and the symmetry of the electronic levels of the studied systems, such as metal ion sites.
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