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Instructions - Physics Internal Website
Instructions - Physics Internal Website

1. Wave Nature of Light
1. Wave Nature of Light

... 1.1. Such an optical cavity is called a spherical mirror resonator, and is most commonly used in gas lasers. Sometimes, one of the reflectors is a plane mirror. The two spherical mirrors and the space between them form an optical resonator because only certain light waves with certain frequencies ca ...
The Michelson Interferometer and Its Applications
The Michelson Interferometer and Its Applications

... proven,  along  with  similar  other  tools  and  instruments  leveraging  interference   phenomena,  to  have  wide  utility.  It  allows  for  extremely  precise  determination  of   distances,  characterization  of  spectral  bandwidth,  the ...
Measure the Distance Between Tracks of CD and DVD
Measure the Distance Between Tracks of CD and DVD

... exact wavelength is a critical parameter in reading the information, since the process is based on the interference between the beams reflected from different depths inside the recording media. In order for the new DVD machines to be able to read CD-ROM media, two separate optical pickups need to be ...
Chapter 10: Simple Harmonic Motion
Chapter 10: Simple Harmonic Motion

STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK

acknowledgements
acknowledgements

... reconstruction. The ellipses contain the identical information. The double contours in the reconstructed object indicate intensity discontinuities in the original input image. After the hologram transmission matrix has been calculated on computer, the pattern is transferred to a substrate, one pixel ...
Real-time digital holographic microscopy Ventseslav Sainov and Elena Stoykova
Real-time digital holographic microscopy Ventseslav Sainov and Elena Stoykova

... numerical focusing at different planes within the space occupied by a bulky object and, hence, its 3D reconstruction and localization along the optical axis [7], numerical manipulation of the propagating optical field for correction of aberrations [8] or multi-wavelength interferometry [9]. Digital ...
A new method for measuring the diffusivity of liquid binary mixtures
A new method for measuring the diffusivity of liquid binary mixtures

... while the reconstruction is done by electronic processing. The basic system (figure 1) consists of a continuous wave HeNe laser to provide a cheap and rugged light source, a CCD camera, a n imaging lens, a monitor and a personal computer with an image processing hoard. The use of monomode fibres mak ...
Chapter1 Fundamental law of geometrical optics 第一章 几何光学的
Chapter1 Fundamental law of geometrical optics 第一章 几何光学的

1. Modern Optics: Introduction - University of Toronto Physics
1. Modern Optics: Introduction - University of Toronto Physics

... interference occurs, and the beam will be attenuated—absorption. If they’re ~±90° out of phase: the speed of light changes—refraction. ...
Direct detection of acoustic waves by laser light diffraction and
Direct detection of acoustic waves by laser light diffraction and

... Based on the above principle, we can construct the optical microphones of various types, an example of which is shown in Fig.3, which do not need any diaphragms and can detect acoustic waves optically and directly and have many advantages as followed: Merits of the optophone:( 1) It is applicable to ...
HP unit 12 - wave optics student handout
HP unit 12 - wave optics student handout

... • When m = 0, it is the zeroth order maximum • When m = 1, it is called the first order maximum, etc ...
1076
1076

5.3.2 Processing Light
5.3.2 Processing Light

4.Bending Light PhET
4.Bending Light PhET

... 8. Change the “Laser View” to “Wave.” Try changing the laser’s angle again. What happens to the wavelength of a wave when it refracts? ...
Light Sources
Light Sources

Wave Optics
Wave Optics

... • When m = 0, it is the zeroth order maximum • When m = 1, it is called the first order maximum, etc ...
MLSystems Lab 1 - Fourier v4 - RIT
MLSystems Lab 1 - Fourier v4 - RIT

... These discrete coefficients are the diffraction orders of the Fraunhofer diffraction pattern that are produced when a diffraction grating is illuminated by coherent illumination. These coefficients, represented as terms in the harmonic decomposition of m(x) correspond to the discrete orders seen in ...
Interference
Interference

Figure 3.1: Schematic of experimental setup
Figure 3.1: Schematic of experimental setup

3D locations of the object directly from in
3D locations of the object directly from in

... Digital holography was proposed by Goodman et al. in 1960s1. From then on, this technology was constantly developed, allowing acquisition of three-dimensional information about an object by using a CCD camera and a computer. In–line digital holography 2 uses the same beam as the reference wave and o ...
Fiber Optic
Fiber Optic

... through a photodiode with no light input. iii ) Transit time: Transit time is the time it takes a light-induced carrier to travel across the depletion region. iv ) Spectral response: Spectral response is the range of wavelength values that can be used for a given photodiode. v ) Light sensitivity: L ...
Huygens` and Fermat`s Principles – Application to reflection
Huygens` and Fermat`s Principles – Application to reflection

Following the path of light: recovering and
Following the path of light: recovering and

... Holography is an imaging technique that does not require lenses as is based on the registration on a photographic plate of the interference pattern produced by the light field diffracted by the object and a reference field.4 To register the interference, holography requires the use of laser light, that ...
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Holography



Holography is the science and practice of making holograms. Typically, a hologram is a photographic recording of a light field, rather than of an image formed by a lens, and it is used to display a fully three-dimensional image of the holographed subject, which is seen without the aid of special glasses or other intermediate optics. The hologram itself is not an image and it is usually unintelligible when viewed under diffuse ambient light. It is an encoding of the light field as an interference pattern of seemingly random variations in the opacity, density, or surface profile of the photographic medium. When suitably lit, the interference pattern diffracts the light into a reproduction of the original light field and the objects that were in it appear to still be there, exhibiting visual depth cues such as parallax and perspective that change realistically with any change in the relative position of the observer.In its pure form, holography requires the use of laser light for illuminating the subject and for viewing the finished hologram. In a side-by-side comparison under optimal conditions, a holographic image is visually indistinguishable from the actual subject, if the hologram and the subject are lit just as they were at the time of recording. A microscopic level of detail throughout the recorded volume of space can be reproduced. In common practice, however, major image quality compromises are made to eliminate the need for laser illumination when viewing the hologram, and sometimes, to the extent possible, also when making it. Holographic portraiture often resorts to a non-holographic intermediate imaging procedure, to avoid the hazardous high-powered pulsed lasers otherwise needed to optically ""freeze"" living subjects as perfectly as the extremely motion-intolerant holographic recording process requires. Holograms can now also be entirely computer-generated and show objects or scenes that never existed.Holography should not be confused with lenticular and other earlier autostereoscopic 3D display technologies, which can produce superficially similar results but are based on conventional lens imaging. Stage illusions such as Pepper's Ghost and other unusual, baffling, or seemingly magical images are also often incorrectly called holograms.
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