• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
How does slope form affect erosion in CATFLOW-SED?
How does slope form affect erosion in CATFLOW-SED?

... KIT Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Water and River Basin Management, Karlsruhe, Germany ...
SCR Dataset - Richmond Field Station
SCR Dataset - Richmond Field Station

... Monitored Natural Attenuation, Land Use Controls, Monitoring: Proposed ...
chemical engineering 445/545 polymer laboratory
chemical engineering 445/545 polymer laboratory

... Zeba is totally different from other water-preservation products, including any of the synthetic polyacrylate and polyacrylamide formulations (e.g., PAMs) currently available. These synthetic polymers are superabsorbents made with petroleum-based formulations and typically use the active material fo ...
Lesson 1
Lesson 1

... matter) cling together in the soil, they create porous spaces that allow for the movement of water and air. Soil structure depends on the way soil particles bind together when influenced by multiple factors, including: texture, the amount of clay and humus; weather and water behavior (freezing/thawi ...
VIC - University of Washington
VIC - University of Washington

... with observations. Overall, the results show that the new model better reproduces observed soil hydrological variability, in particular, the seasonal evolution and amplitude of soil moisture as compared to CLM. The river basin simulations show that in the new model, total runoff is generally less th ...
Basic Concepts and Definitons
Basic Concepts and Definitons

... plants out-of-doors. A few key points of this definition include: the collection, i.e. there is more than one kind of soil, natural body (potting media is Granite on Panola Mountain. The hard rock not soil by this definition), containing living is not soil. However, the area immediately matter (deep ...
soil fertility research.
soil fertility research.

... of the Legislative Council and the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:— ...
Rapid assessment of soil salinity in tsunami
Rapid assessment of soil salinity in tsunami

... conductivity (EC) of water extracts of soil samples. EC is commonly expressed in units of deciSiemens per meter (dS/m). The value of soil EC increases with increasing salinity level. Different laboratories may use different ratios of soil to water eg saturated paste (ECe), a 1:2 soil to water ratio, ...
STATION 4) Soil Horizons in a Soil Profile What is a soil profile? It is
STATION 4) Soil Horizons in a Soil Profile What is a soil profile? It is

... in nutrients, and lies directly below the 0 horizon. Most soil-dwelling animals and plants are found in this layer, and their presence helps loosen and aerate this horizon. • The B horizon, or "subsoil," lies beneath the A horizon. Although this horizon can contain sandy or silty layers, it is mostl ...
Weathering and Soil Formation
Weathering and Soil Formation

... Temperate Forest and Grassland Climates Temperate forest and grassland climates get enough rain to cause a high level of chemical weathering, but not too much that nutrients are leached out. Arctic Climates In arctic climates, as in desert climates, chemical weathering occurs very slowly. Low temper ...
STATION 4) Soil Horizons in a Soil Profile What is a soil profile? It is
STATION 4) Soil Horizons in a Soil Profile What is a soil profile? It is

... in nutrients, and lies directly below the 0 horizon. Most soil-dwelling animals and plants are found in this layer, and their presence helps loosen and aerate this horizon. • The B horizon, or "subsoil," lies beneath the A horizon. Although this horizon can contain sandy or silty layers, it is mostl ...
Soil and Compost Enrichment Lessons
Soil and Compost Enrichment Lessons

... an extremely sandy soil may drain too quickly, washing away nutrients and not permitting plants sufficient time to absorb water through their roots. A soil with too little organic material may lack the nutrients necessary for plant growth and require chemical fertilizers. Decomposers, such as worms, ...
Drip Irrigation Improves N Efficiency
Drip Irrigation Improves N Efficiency

... essential. Factors such as water loss rate, plant growth habits, system inefficiencies, nitrogen cycling, soil N availability, crop N needs, and irrigation water N content must be carefully monitored. The tendency to use excessive water and fertilizer in drip irrigation systems can be shortsighted a ...
Newsletter 11. July-December 2013
Newsletter 11. July-December 2013

... the FAO Investment Days The annual FAO Investment Days focussed this year with one of their key themes on investments for climate change adaptation and mitigation in agriculture. EX-ACT was presented as an important tool for targeting mitigation aspects as part of agricultural investment planning in ...
Data/hora: 06/05/2017 14:31:12 Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados
Data/hora: 06/05/2017 14:31:12 Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados

... pseudomorph of kaolinite after mica. Biotite gives rise to kaolinite through two stages: Biotite- slightly altered biotite - pseudomorph of kaolinite. Gibbsite occurs in high amounts in areas which have a short dry season or in slightly drier ones. Iron oxide aggregates occur in the coarser fraction ...
Corn Suitability Rating (CSR) Background and Update
Corn Suitability Rating (CSR) Background and Update

... productivity. Early concepts for rating productivity date back to the 1940s by Iowa State University (ISU) scientists. A major advance came in 1971 with an ISU publication describing CSR by Thomas Fenton, professor of agronomy at Iowa State, and several colleagues. CSRs are based on inherent soil pr ...
Soil Contamination #11 - Compost Education Centre
Soil Contamination #11 - Compost Education Centre

... A soil contaminant is an element (e.g. lead) or a chemical (e.g. diesel oil) present in the soil at a level that poses health risks to soil, plant, animal or human health. Contaminants can end up in your soil or on your plants through the air (dust, exhaust), water (rain, groundwater), and direct de ...
Soil Composition
Soil Composition

... Soil supports most of the plant life on Earth. This is why it is important that we look after our soil. In areas all around the world, soils are being damaged because of human activity. Soils are being stripped of their nutrients, and with it, their ability to support life. The greater the soil qual ...
worksheet key
worksheet key

... Annual row crops such as corn and soybeans do not grow for 5 or 6 months of the year, leaving the soil exposed. Even after they are planted, it can take many weeks for their canopy to close and protect the soil surface. Vegetable crops typically have even shorter growing seasons and leave more of th ...
Download/View
Download/View

... saline-sodic soils. Salt-affected soils may inhibit seed germination, retard plant growth, decrease soil physical properties and/or cause irrigation difficulties. Saline soils often can be reclaimed by leaching salts from the plant root zone. Sodic soils often can be reclaimed by replacing soil sodi ...
Towards improved estimation of the unsaturated soil hydraulic
Towards improved estimation of the unsaturated soil hydraulic

... determination of the unsaturated soil hydraulic conductivity K(h) and water retention VWC(h), especially in the highly dynamic near saturated range. The measurement apparatus applies the concept of hanging water columns and imposes the required soil water pressure by dual porous plates. This concept ...
Subaqueous Soil Survey
Subaqueous Soil Survey

... boundaries and distribution of different soil types (series) with water depths Subaqueous soil field descriptions, field notes and investigations, vibra-cores, and laboratory data are used to identify and delineate subaqueous soil mapping ...
Sculpting the Earth`s Surface
Sculpting the Earth`s Surface

... • Physical features such as joints ...
OLADIPO PRESENTATION SOIL - Soil Science Society of Nigeria
OLADIPO PRESENTATION SOIL - Soil Science Society of Nigeria

... Food security can be defined as “[the condition] when all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food [to meet] their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life”. It thus encompasses the availability of food, people’s ...
Chapter 5 Lecture PowerPoint Handout
Chapter 5 Lecture PowerPoint Handout

... fragments produced by weathering) that supports the growth of plants • Up to 45% mineral matter ...
< 1 ... 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 ... 68 >

Soil compaction (agriculture)

Soil compaction, also known as soil structure degradation, is the increase of bulk density or decrease in porosity of soil due to externally or internally applied loads. Compaction can adversely affect nearly all physical, chemical and biological properties and functions of soil. Together with soil erosion, it is regarded as the ""costliest and most serious environmental problem caused by conventional agriculture.""In agriculture, soil compaction is a complex problem in which soil, crops, weather and machinery interact. External pressure due to the use of heavy machinery and inappropriate soil management can lead to the compaction of subsoil, creating impermeable layers within the soil that restrict water and nutrient cycles. This process can cause on-site effects such as reduced crop growth, yield and quality as well as off-site effects such as increased surface water run-off, soil erosion, greenhouse gas emissions, eutrophication, reduced groundwater recharge and a loss of biodiversity.Unlike salinization or erosion, soil compaction is principally a sub-surface problem and therefore an invisible phenomenon. Special identification methods are necessary to locate, monitor and manage the problem appropriately.Top soil compaction is considered partly reversible and its occurrence controllable. Subsoil compaction, however, is regarded as the major problem because it can be permanent, meaning the pore functions can potentially not be restored after deterioration. Since farmers in modern intensive agriculture depend on heavy machinery and therefore cannot completely avoid compaction, soil compaction management approaches focus on mitigation. Attempts to mitigate soil compaction include biological, chemical and technical approaches. Long-term public policies can tackle the underlying reasons for soil compaction. For instance, subsidies for low-tech agriculture may decrease heavy machinery use on the field, and educational programs aiming at slowing population growth can lower the pressure on agriculture caused by population size.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report