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4.2 Axial skeleton
... e. Coccyx (4 fused bones) – “tail bone” – located at the end of the spine 2. Structures of the Vertebrae a. all vertebra are unique (no two the same) b. whereas all vertebrae are unique they all share common structural features 1. vertebral body – thick disc, weight bearing, anterior portion 2. vert ...
... e. Coccyx (4 fused bones) – “tail bone” – located at the end of the spine 2. Structures of the Vertebrae a. all vertebra are unique (no two the same) b. whereas all vertebrae are unique they all share common structural features 1. vertebral body – thick disc, weight bearing, anterior portion 2. vert ...
3-Thoracolumbar Spine2016-12-18 11:161.9 MB
... for one fourth of the length of the vertebral column • They are thickest in the cervical and lumbar regions, where the movements of the vertebral column are greatest. • Each disc consists of a: Peripheral part, the anulus fibrosus, composed of fibrocartilage, Central part, the nucleus pulposus, ...
... for one fourth of the length of the vertebral column • They are thickest in the cervical and lumbar regions, where the movements of the vertebral column are greatest. • Each disc consists of a: Peripheral part, the anulus fibrosus, composed of fibrocartilage, Central part, the nucleus pulposus, ...
4-Thoracolumbar Spine-2015
... • The following movements are possible on the spine: flexion, extension, lateral flexion, rotation, and circumduction. • The type and range of movements possible in each region of the vertebral column largely depend on the: Thickness of the intervertebral discs and the Shape and direction of the ...
... • The following movements are possible on the spine: flexion, extension, lateral flexion, rotation, and circumduction. • The type and range of movements possible in each region of the vertebral column largely depend on the: Thickness of the intervertebral discs and the Shape and direction of the ...
Thoracolumbar Spine
... • The following movements are possible on the spine: flexion, extension, lateral flexion, rotation, and circumduction. • The type and range of movements possible in each region of the vertebral column largely depend on the: Thickness of the intervertebral discs and the Shape and direction of the ...
... • The following movements are possible on the spine: flexion, extension, lateral flexion, rotation, and circumduction. • The type and range of movements possible in each region of the vertebral column largely depend on the: Thickness of the intervertebral discs and the Shape and direction of the ...
Chapter 7
... • Inferior articulating process – Projects downward from each vertebral arch – Has cartilage-covered facets by which each vertebrae is joined to the one above it ...
... • Inferior articulating process – Projects downward from each vertebral arch – Has cartilage-covered facets by which each vertebrae is joined to the one above it ...
SKELETAL DIVISIONS
... II. Vertebral Column (spine – 26 irregular bones) A. common features of vertebrae: 1. body/centrum 2. vertebral arch – laminae and pedicles 3. vertebral foramen – opening for spinal cord 4. transverse processes (2) – lateral projections 5. spinous process – projection (“spine”) from vertebral arch ...
... II. Vertebral Column (spine – 26 irregular bones) A. common features of vertebrae: 1. body/centrum 2. vertebral arch – laminae and pedicles 3. vertebral foramen – opening for spinal cord 4. transverse processes (2) – lateral projections 5. spinous process – projection (“spine”) from vertebral arch ...
Slide () - FA Davis PT Collection
... A: A lateral view of the thoracic spine shows the costal facets on the enlarged ends of the transverse processes from T1 to T10 and the costovertebral facets on the lateral edges of the superior and inferior aspects of the vertebral bodies. The zygapophyseal joints are shown between the inferior art ...
... A: A lateral view of the thoracic spine shows the costal facets on the enlarged ends of the transverse processes from T1 to T10 and the costovertebral facets on the lateral edges of the superior and inferior aspects of the vertebral bodies. The zygapophyseal joints are shown between the inferior art ...
Slide 1 - FA Davis PT Collection
... A. The lateral view of a typical lumbar vertebra shows the large body and zygapophyseal facets. B. The superior view of a typical lumbar vertebra shows transverse and spinous processes and superior zygapophyseal facets. C. The posterior view of a lumbar vertebra shows the location of the mamillary a ...
... A. The lateral view of a typical lumbar vertebra shows the large body and zygapophyseal facets. B. The superior view of a typical lumbar vertebra shows transverse and spinous processes and superior zygapophyseal facets. C. The posterior view of a lumbar vertebra shows the location of the mamillary a ...
Slide 1 - FA Davis PT Collection
... A. The lateral view of a typical lumbar vertebra shows the large body and zygapophyseal facets. B. The superior view of a typical lumbar vertebra shows transverse and spinous processes and superior zygapophyseal facets. C. The posterior view of a lumbar vertebra shows the location of the mamillary a ...
... A. The lateral view of a typical lumbar vertebra shows the large body and zygapophyseal facets. B. The superior view of a typical lumbar vertebra shows transverse and spinous processes and superior zygapophyseal facets. C. The posterior view of a lumbar vertebra shows the location of the mamillary a ...
Vertebral Column and Thoracic Cage Lab
... Vertebral Column And Thoracic Cage Laboratory Exercise 14 Background The vertebral column, consisting of twenty-six bones, extends from the skull to the pelvis and forms the vertical axis of the human skeleton. The column is composed of many vertebrae, which are separated from one another by cartila ...
... Vertebral Column And Thoracic Cage Laboratory Exercise 14 Background The vertebral column, consisting of twenty-six bones, extends from the skull to the pelvis and forms the vertical axis of the human skeleton. The column is composed of many vertebrae, which are separated from one another by cartila ...
the vertebral column, rib cage, and muscles of the back and abdomen
... The inferior articular process of one vertebra articulates with the _________ ____________ __________of the vertebra inferior to it. ...
... The inferior articular process of one vertebra articulates with the _________ ____________ __________of the vertebra inferior to it. ...
The Fifth Lumbar Vertebra - Aligned for Life Pilates
... last of the articulating vertebrae in the spinal column. It is positioned above the sacrum. Due to this positioning in the spinal column, and to the evolution of mankind and the laws of gravity, the fifth lumbar vertebra is a lot more robust than the rest of the articulating spinal vertebrae. A larg ...
... last of the articulating vertebrae in the spinal column. It is positioned above the sacrum. Due to this positioning in the spinal column, and to the evolution of mankind and the laws of gravity, the fifth lumbar vertebra is a lot more robust than the rest of the articulating spinal vertebrae. A larg ...
Ch 7 Notes: The Axial Skeleton 2012
... neck, especially when bending the neck forward. ____________________________________________________________ ...
... neck, especially when bending the neck forward. ____________________________________________________________ ...
imaging of vertebrae
... MOVEMENTS OF VERTEBRAE IN DIFFERENT REGIONSDetermined by orientations of articular facets a. CERVICAL (C3-C7)permit considerable flexionextension, lateral flexion, rotation - useful-move head b. THORACIC ...
... MOVEMENTS OF VERTEBRAE IN DIFFERENT REGIONSDetermined by orientations of articular facets a. CERVICAL (C3-C7)permit considerable flexionextension, lateral flexion, rotation - useful-move head b. THORACIC ...
Practical 3 Worksheet – Trunk
... The vertebral column consists of 26 bones stacked on top of each other that run from C1 all the way down to the Coccyx. There are ______________ Cervical Vertebrae, ______________ Thoracic Vertebrae, ...
... The vertebral column consists of 26 bones stacked on top of each other that run from C1 all the way down to the Coccyx. There are ______________ Cervical Vertebrae, ______________ Thoracic Vertebrae, ...
Unit 2. Suboccipital Triangle, Vertebral Column, Spinal Cord
... necessary for study (Plates 12, 15, 16, 146; 4.1, 4.3). The column consists of 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 fused sacral and 3 or 4 fused coccygeal vertebrae (Plates 15, 16, 147. 148, 150; 4.4, 4.9 - 4.13). Look first at a vertebra from the mid-thoracic region. Identify on it the body, verte ...
... necessary for study (Plates 12, 15, 16, 146; 4.1, 4.3). The column consists of 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 fused sacral and 3 or 4 fused coccygeal vertebrae (Plates 15, 16, 147. 148, 150; 4.4, 4.9 - 4.13). Look first at a vertebra from the mid-thoracic region. Identify on it the body, verte ...
Spine Bony Anatomy
... Costal Facets = articulating surfaces on the anterior lateral aspects of the transverse processes and the superior and inferior portions of the posterior lateral aspects of the vertebral bodies that provide the articulation for the 12 pairs of ribs with the 12 thoracic vertebrae. ...
... Costal Facets = articulating surfaces on the anterior lateral aspects of the transverse processes and the superior and inferior portions of the posterior lateral aspects of the vertebral bodies that provide the articulation for the 12 pairs of ribs with the 12 thoracic vertebrae. ...
Unit 2: Vertebral Column, Spinal Cord, Suboccipital Triangle
... 4.1, 4.3). The column consists of 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 fused sacral and 3 or 4 fused coccygeal vertebrae (Plates 17, 18, 154, 155, 157; 4.4, 4.9 - 4.17). Look first at a vertebrae column from the mid-thoracic region or upper lumbar region and identify on it the body, vertebral arch, ...
... 4.1, 4.3). The column consists of 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 fused sacral and 3 or 4 fused coccygeal vertebrae (Plates 17, 18, 154, 155, 157; 4.4, 4.9 - 4.17). Look first at a vertebrae column from the mid-thoracic region or upper lumbar region and identify on it the body, vertebral arch, ...
Axial Skeleton 2 Objectives AXIAL SKELETON APPENDICULAR
... • Facets – depressions on transverse process that allow ribs to articulate ; no facets on T11 or T12 • Demifacets – half formed on body of vertebrae ...
... • Facets – depressions on transverse process that allow ribs to articulate ; no facets on T11 or T12 • Demifacets – half formed on body of vertebrae ...
2 - Back (tutor)
... obliquus capitis inferior. The triangle contains the posterior ramus of C1, the vertebral artery, and associated veins *Spinal Cord: from foramen magnum to L1 or 2 (conus medullaris), Subarachnoid space ends at S2 ...
... obliquus capitis inferior. The triangle contains the posterior ramus of C1, the vertebral artery, and associated veins *Spinal Cord: from foramen magnum to L1 or 2 (conus medullaris), Subarachnoid space ends at S2 ...
Spine
... 11. Defect in the bony spinal canal without involvement of the spinal cord or meninges 14. Part of the bony cage that encloses the heart, the aorta, the lungs, and other vital structures 17. The cessation of function of a nerve without degenerative changes occurring 18. These are strong ligaments th ...
... 11. Defect in the bony spinal canal without involvement of the spinal cord or meninges 14. Part of the bony cage that encloses the heart, the aorta, the lungs, and other vital structures 17. The cessation of function of a nerve without degenerative changes occurring 18. These are strong ligaments th ...
Vertebral Column
... vertebral arch • The vertebral posteriorly and the foramina of the pedicles laterally successive is the vertebral vertebrae form the foramen, which vertebral canal lodges the spinal cord with its membranes and blood vessels. ...
... vertebral arch • The vertebral posteriorly and the foramina of the pedicles laterally successive is the vertebral vertebrae form the foramen, which vertebral canal lodges the spinal cord with its membranes and blood vessels. ...
Vertebra
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vertebra_Superior_View.jpg?width=300)
In the vertebrate spinal column, each vertebra is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, the proportions of which vary according to the segment of the backbone and the species of vertebrate animal.The basic configuration of a vertebra varies; the large part is the body, and the central part is the centrum. The upper and lower surfaces of the vertebra body give attachment to the intervertebral discs. The posterior part of a vertebra forms a vertebral arch, in eleven parts, consisting of two pedicles, two laminae, and seven processes. The laminae give attachment to the ligamenta flava. There are vertebral notches formed from the shape of the pedicles, which form the intervertebral foramina when the vertebrae articulate. These foramina are the entry and exit conducts for the spinal nerves. The body of the vertebra and the vertebral arch form the vertebral foramen, the larger, central opening that accommodates the spinal canal, which encloses and protects the spinal cord.Vertebrae articulate with each other to give strength and flexibility to the spinal column, and the shape at their back and front aspects determines the range of movement. Structurally, vertebrae are essentially alike across the vertebrate species, with the greatest difference seen between an aquatic animal and other vertebrate animals. As such, vertebrates take their name from the vertebrae that compose the vertebral column.