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Lab handout - People Server at UNCW
Lab handout - People Server at UNCW

... sizes, and meiofauna are defined by their ability to be sorted by meshes of that size. This range of sizes encompasses organisms that can move through the interstices of sediment, fitting between grains without having to move the sediment grains out of their path. Meiofauna can be extremely abundant ...
2. Course Title: Marine Ecology
2. Course Title: Marine Ecology

... Marine Ecosystems is a systems ecology course that surveys the rich and complex composition, structure, functions and dynamics of Earth’s saltwater ecosystems from brackish lagoons and mangal forests deep ocean benthic communities. We begin a sixteen-week survey of marine ecosystems with the vast op ...
13.1 Ecologists Study Relationships
13.1 Ecologists Study Relationships

... through the food web, and returns to the atmosphere. – Carbon is emitted by the burning of fossil fuels. – Some carbon is stored for long periods of time in areas called carbon sinks. ...
Topic:
Topic:

... • POPULATION- All of the organisms of the same species that live in the same area. • COMMUNITY- All of the living organisms that live in the same area. • ECOSYSTEM- All of the living organisms and nonliving factors in the same area. • BIOSPHERE- Anywhere life is found on the planet. ...
Ecological engineering: a new direction for agricultural pest
Ecological engineering: a new direction for agricultural pest

... genetically engineered crops (Gurr et al. 2004a). This article provides a brief summary of ecological engineering for arthropod pest management and contrasts it with its controversial cousin, genetic engineering. The development of ecological engineering is explored, ranging from a simple first appr ...
Effects of Noise and Reverberation on Virtual Sound Localization for
Effects of Noise and Reverberation on Virtual Sound Localization for

... also received some pinna cues because the Sennheiser earphones used to present the stimuli are circumaural. However, this likely varied among the subjects depending on the size of their pinna relative to the earphones. Both BCI users in this study had T-mics, which were placed at the entrance of the ...
Reprinted - RERO DOC
Reprinted - RERO DOC

... consumes species i, and 0 otherwise. There is little doubt that the interest and recognition of the importance of ecological networks was bolstered by Darwin (1859) (13) himself, when he described natural communities as an entangled bank: "It is interesting to contemplate an entangled bank, clothed ...
Hearing in young adults. Part I: The effects of attitudes
Hearing in young adults. Part I: The effects of attitudes

... its model. Triggers, especially noise sensitivity, and norms and perceived behavioral control are negatively associated with attitudes, whereas the barriers against using HPDs are positively associated with attitudes. Using these theoretical frameworks, it would be possible to identify important fac ...
Maureen McClung - Biology Department | UNC Chapel Hill
Maureen McClung - Biology Department | UNC Chapel Hill

... the niche concept. He thought that the niche of an animal referred to its place in the biotic environment, particularly its relation to food and enemies. He later defined the niche as meaning the “mode of life”, especially the mode of feeding of an animal (Elton 1933). This concept was different fro ...
The beta-diversity of species interactions: Untangling the drivers of
The beta-diversity of species interactions: Untangling the drivers of

... PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Geographic patterns of biodiversity have long inspired interest in processes that shape the assembly, diversity, and dynamics of communities at different spatial scales. To study mechanisms of community assembly, ecologists often compare spatial variation in community compositi ...
BIOS 3010: Ecology Lecture 2: Habitat: Resources • Lecture
BIOS 3010: Ecology Lecture 2: Habitat: Resources • Lecture

... –  e.g. food, water, nesting sites, etc. –  Thus CO2, O2, and light can be either resources or conditions - and are more likely to be resources at high population densities and small scales. –  Note: like conditions, resources can also act as constraints and cues. Dr. S. Malcolm ...
Potential use of energy expenditure of individual birds to assess
Potential use of energy expenditure of individual birds to assess

... population size or productivity, but the one with the lowest variation in these measures. Hence, the appropriate time-scale over which to assess habitat quality might be millennia. The absence of long-term data sets prevents the identification of the most appropriate sites for conservation in such c ...
4 exposure criteria, occupational exposure levels
4 exposure criteria, occupational exposure levels

... formula that includes 3000 Hz. Using ISO-1999, the median amount of NIPTS after 40 years of exposure to 90 dB(A) is 2 dB for the average of 500, 1000, and 2000 Hz. The same 40-year exposure at 85 dB(A) for the average of 500, 1000, 2000, and 3000 also is 2 dB. Thus, everything else being equal, incl ...
Auditory perception of amplitude and frequency modulations in sounds
Auditory perception of amplitude and frequency modulations in sounds

... • centrally (brain lesions, ageing effects) Peripheral damage causes sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Central damage cause central auditory processing disorders. However, the effects of cochlear lesions are often associated with ageing effects, as in the case of presbycusis, a common form of senso ...
Document
Document

... comes from the side of the BAHI. The number of subjects in this study was limited by the number of the subjects available at the study centre. As a consequence, the statistical power is also limited. While large effects can be found within this group and can be statistically significant even for N=8 ...
Developmental Changes in Infants` Sensitivity to Octave
Developmental Changes in Infants` Sensitivity to Octave

... experienced the 200-Hz stimulus first should be higher than the difference scores for the subjects who experienced the 2000-Hz noise first. The null hypothesis, of course, is that the difference scores are the same for both groups. A Mann-Whitney U test (two-tailed) was used to test this hypothesis ...
Geologic 2. NSW karst environments
Geologic 2. NSW karst environments

... animals and hunting scenes have provided many clues on past ecology and civilisations. In this sense karst environments provide a window to the past and contain the following key elements: • Cross-sectional views of geological structures. Used in geological and landform studies (i.e. rate of mounta ...
Prevalence and degree of noise- induced hearing loss in South
Prevalence and degree of noise- induced hearing loss in South

... reported then); the current rate of NIHL is 3.1 cases per 1 000 ...
Qi Peng
Qi Peng

... In the past decades, the study of aquatic food cycle relationships had tremendous impact on the overall field of ecology, contributed many important data that redefined various ecological concepts, and provided us with many important principles. Among these studies, an early paper published by Raymo ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... important aspect is they allowed for compartmentalization of specialized physiological functions such as photosynthesis and respiration from the rest of the cell, and simultaneously caused a big jump in cellular complexity. 3) Why might freshwater invertebrates have fewer species as a whole than mar ...
Research frontiers in null model analysis
Research frontiers in null model analysis

... little help here because they merely pass a line through the centre of a cloud of points and (typically) test for a slope of zero. But even if the slope of the regression is zero, the relationship between x and y may change near the edge vs. the centre of the distribution. For example, the plot of p ...
Document
Document

... Moves between organisms and atmosphere due to photosynthesis and respiration  In aquatic ecosystems, CO2 dissolves into water – then used by primary producers  Although some C cycles rapidly, some remains stored in unavailable forms for long time ...
Potentiation of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss by
Potentiation of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss by

... upon the nature of the burning material. The OSHA PEL for HCN is 10 ppm as an 8-h time weighted average, and the short-term exposure limit (STEL) is also set at 10 ppm. MATERIALS AND METHODS Subjects. A total of 101 Long-Evans male pigmented rats, 2–3 months of age, obtained from Harlan Sprague Dawl ...
Biotic Interactions, Structure, and Long
Biotic Interactions, Structure, and Long

... different sources (Fraschetti et al. 2005). Small-scale variability is shaped not only by environmental heterogeneity or disturbance (Sousa 1984; Ysebaert and Herman 2002), but also by biotic interactions like facilitation (Bruno et al. 2003; Yakovis et al. 2004, 2005), competition (Connell 1961; Me ...
TITLE: 9830 HEARING LOSS PREVENTION EMPLOYEE TRAINING
TITLE: 9830 HEARING LOSS PREVENTION EMPLOYEE TRAINING

... regular basis and stored properly when not in use. • You will know you have a good fit when placing a hand over your hear has no effect on the level of noise that you can hear. • It is important to find a plug that fits properly and comfortably. Studies show that employees often remove uncomfortable ...
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Soundscape ecology



Soundscape ecology is the study of sound within a landscape and its effect on organisms. Sounds may be generated by organisms (biophony), by the physical environment (geophony), or by humans (anthrophony). Soundscape ecologists seek to understand how these different sound sources interact across spatial scales and through time. Variation in soundscapes may have wide-ranging ecological effects as organisms often obtain information from environmental sounds. Soundscape ecologists use recording devices, audio tools, and elements of traditional ecological analyses to study soundscape structure. Increasingly, anthrophony, sometimes referred to in older, more archaic terminology as anthropogenic noise dominates soundscapes, and this type of noise pollution or disturbance has a negative impact on a wide range of organisms. The preservation of natural soundscapes is now a recognized conservation goal.
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