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Program
Program

... (LSIDCM) and ESCMID, we would like to invite you to the 18th LSIDCM congress that will be held on March 1-3, 2017 at the Phoenicia Hotel – Beirut, Lebanon. The congress shall host a group of leading experts from the region and the world, who will provide an opportunity to learn about state of the ar ...
Genetics-squared: combining host and pathogen genetics in the analysis of innate immunity and bacterial virulence.
Genetics-squared: combining host and pathogen genetics in the analysis of innate immunity and bacterial virulence.

... The development of a large number of inbred mouse strains that exhibit considerable genetic and phenotypic diversity (Wade and Daly 2005) has permitted the discovery of several naturally occurring mutations in novel genes that control susceptibility to bacterial pathogens. The following examples ill ...
Parasitism - Osenberg Lab
Parasitism - Osenberg Lab

... The Tasmanian devil Sarcophilus harrisii is a medium-sizes (6-8 kg), non-territorial, solitary carnivorous marsupial, once widespread in Australia but restricted to Tasmania (and some nearby islands) for around the last 3000 years. It is aggressive and may prey on species much larger in size than it ...
Preparation of Vaccines
Preparation of Vaccines

... immune response is stimulated vs. live vaccines – larger doses and more boosters are required. – Example: Polio virus ...
Immune Response
Immune Response

... Background: Pathogens are disease-causing agents such as viruses and bacteria that disrupt or destroy the cells of their host. The immune system is the body’s main defense against these invaders. The immune system recognizes, attacks, destroys and “remembers” every type of pathogen that enters the b ...
To be or not to be a pathogen: that is the mucosally relevant question
To be or not to be a pathogen: that is the mucosally relevant question

... It becomes increasingly clear that individual member species of the gut microbiota are not equal regarding their role in the host–microbe symbiosis. Its global and sustained outcome is tolerance, not ignorance. It is likely—although not demonstrated—that a majority of the species are not perceived b ...
Coevolution: a pattern of reciprocal adaptation, caused by two
Coevolution: a pattern of reciprocal adaptation, caused by two

... from eating plant tissue. Certain plants may have produced certain compounds as waste products and herbivores attacked those plants that they could digest. Parasites and hosts: when a parasite invades a host, it will successfully invade those hosts whose defence traits it can circumvent because of t ...
Stephanotis: Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus
Stephanotis: Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus

... ELISA kits from Agdia (http://www.agdia.com/). Management Once a plant has TSWV or impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV), it cannot be cured. Discarding infected plants is the only option, and will help prevent the virus from spreading further. It is important to note that some plants may be asymptom ...
2007 - Charlotte, NC
2007 - Charlotte, NC

... Physiologic Roles of the Nonclassical Estrogen Receptor Alpha Signaling Pathway T. Beischlag, et al. Combinatorial Control of Gene Expression by Diverse Classes of Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Estrogenic Compounds J.A. Cidlowski, et al. The Glucoocorticoid Receptor: One Gene, Many Proteins, Extensive P ...
lecture_29_Mar 24_Co-evolution of parasites and hosts
lecture_29_Mar 24_Co-evolution of parasites and hosts

... between costs and benefits may lead to trade offs and compromises. In natural populations the fitness costs of parasitism and immune defences are complex and sometimes difficult to separate. Costs of fitness often are measured in terms of number of offspring producedeasily measured. If we activate t ...
IMMUNITY TO BACTERIAL INFECTIONS Bacterial
IMMUNITY TO BACTERIAL INFECTIONS Bacterial

... • Many Infectious agents and many diseases • Bacteria can Infect any part of the body • Cause disease due to – Growth of the microbe in a tissue – Produce Bacterial factors that are harmful to host – Elicite an inflammatory response that causes damage • but also leads to aquired immunity ...
Rust on Aster - e-GRO
Rust on Aster - e-GRO

... growth to the point of losing all ornamental value. ...
Orchard disease: pathogen biology
Orchard disease: pathogen biology

... • Eradication (pathogen destruction): – Sanitation: remove & destroy prunings, dead & infected shoots, infected fruit, and leaf litter • Infected host plants • Reduces overwintering / oversummering inoculum ...
Best Management Practices to Control Blackleg Disease of Canola
Best Management Practices to Control Blackleg Disease of Canola

... a particular field (temporal diversity) reduces the risk of selection of virulent races of the pathogen, compared with cultivation of a single variety or a number of varieties of canola, all carrying the same gene(s) for resistance. For example, the most appropriate canola varieties could be chosen ...
Plant and Soil
Plant and Soil

... losses on both strawberry fruit and plant production, under both greenhouse and field conditions. Nowadays, disease control is based on the intensive use of chemicals, which causes environmental pollution, pathogen resistance, increase in production costs and serious risks to the environment and hum ...
Immunity
Immunity

... •The adaptive immune system, also known as the specific immune system. • It is composed of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate or prevent pathogenic growth. • It is activated by the “non-specific” and evolutionarily older innate immune system. • It is adaptive immunity be ...
Vaccination - WordPress.com
Vaccination - WordPress.com

... disease. 2. Vaccines can help avoid this. Vaccines contain antigens that cause your body to produce memory cells against a specific pathogen. Since the pathogen is dead it does not cause disease. 3. Herd immunity – since vaccines reduce the chances of getting a disease, those who are not vaccinated ...
Gene expression analyses in Atlantic salmon challenged with
Gene expression analyses in Atlantic salmon challenged with

... protection against ISAV are unknown. Association between specific MHCI alleles and survival has been shown [7], which imply that a collection of multiple host factors may explain disease resistance. Although far from completely resolved, it seems that type 1 interferon (IFN) does not confer antivira ...
Exploring soil biology to understand high yields due to
Exploring soil biology to understand high yields due to

... •The promising isolates against Rb-6, 24 &115 have been further evaluated by Blotter paper assay method. •The isolates which showed greater antagonistic activity have been further evaluated for their secondary metabolite production. ...
Session 5: Predicting Alterations to the Immune System
Session 5: Predicting Alterations to the Immune System

... transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel gene, eighty percent of CF patients eventually develop chronic infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, leading to chronic inflammation of lung tissue and eventual death. We are interested in the gene–environment interactions associated with ...
Project 3 - Cornell Computer Science
Project 3 - Cornell Computer Science

... candidate, Zhao Lu, PhD, Research Associate and Cristina Lanzas, DVM, PhD, Research Associate and Yrjö T. Gröhn, ...
Multiple drug resistance pattern in Urinary Tract Infection patients in
Multiple drug resistance pattern in Urinary Tract Infection patients in

... Antibiotic sensitivity and resistance analysis was performed by the disc diffusion method employing multiple antibiotic discs. The sensitivity was monitored by zone of inhibition around the disc. Clinical study revealed that this infection is more common in young pregnant women. Antibiotic susceptib ...
Conversations between kingdoms: small RNAs
Conversations between kingdoms: small RNAs

... (LMU), Martinsried, Germany. ...
The fruit, the whole fruit, and everything about the
The fruit, the whole fruit, and everything about the

... identification of its targets using extensive transcriptomic data highlighted that a large proportion of direct targets were also transcription factors (TFs), including CRABS CLAW (CRC), the YABBY gene also important in fruit development (O’Maoileidigh et  al., 2013). Diversification in regulatory g ...
Antimicrobial-stewardship-program 02-2017
Antimicrobial-stewardship-program 02-2017

... responsible for outcomes  Action: Implementing specific, proven interventions  Tracking: Monitoring antibiotic prescribing/resistance patterns  Reporting: Informing key stakeholders of progress regarding antibiotic use & resistance  Education: Updates on resistance & optimal prescribing ...
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Plant disease resistance

Plant disease resistance protects plants from pathogens in two ways: by preformed mechanisms and by infection-induced responses of the immune system. Relative to a susceptible plant, disease resistance is the reduction of pathogen growth on or in the plant, while the term disease tolerance describes plants that exhibit little disease damage despite substantial pathogen levels. Disease outcome is determined by the three-way interaction of the pathogen, the plant and the environmental conditions (an interaction known as the disease triangle).Defense-activating compounds can move cell-to-cell and systemically through the plant vascular system. However, plants do not have circulating immune cells, so most cell types exhibit a broad suite of antimicrobial defenses. Although obvious qualitative differences in disease resistance can be observed when multiple specimens are compared (allowing classification as “resistant” or “susceptible” after infection by the same pathogen strain at similar inoculum levels in similar environments), a gradation of quantitative differences in disease resistance is more typically observed between plant strains or genotypes. Plants consistently resist certain pathogens but succumb to others; resistance is usually pathogen species- or pathogen strain-specific.
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