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1 L5: Diffraction L5 DIFFRACTION Objectives Aims From this
1 L5: Diffraction L5 DIFFRACTION Objectives Aims From this

... about 1679 and was modified much later into the form we now use by Augustin Fresnel (1788 1827). Huygens' construction is a method for locating the new position of a wave front. Starting from a known wavefront, we imagine each point on the wavefront to be a new source of secondary wavelets. The wave ...
New approach to pulse propagation in nonlinear
New approach to pulse propagation in nonlinear

Unit 1.5 Propagation in Fibre
Unit 1.5 Propagation in Fibre

... yUnless the phase at point C differs from that at point A by a multiple of 2π then destructive interference takes place and the ray does not propagate. yMoving along the ray path between A and C involves a phase change caused by the distance AB and BC and a phase change caused by reflection yCombini ...
Electrodynamical Light Trapping Using Whispering-Gallery Resonances in Hyperbolic Cavities Chihhui Wu, Alessandro Salandrino,
Electrodynamical Light Trapping Using Whispering-Gallery Resonances in Hyperbolic Cavities Chihhui Wu, Alessandro Salandrino,

... the Qrad for the spherical cavities is higher than that from the previously reported rectangular cavities [19]. It is commonly believed that the total quality factor of a LSPP resonator is limited by the intrinsic Ohmic loss. In the electrostatic limit, in which the resonator size is much smaller th ...
Nonlinear optics in daily life
Nonlinear optics in daily life

... Raman laser. It remains to be seen how many of the different Raman laser types will be commercially practical. The largest Raman shifts come from pressurized hydrogen and methane, which have the advantage that, as gases, phasematching is not a major problem. In gases there’s no selffocusing, Brillou ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

Light emitting devices based on silicon nanostructures
Light emitting devices based on silicon nanostructures

... The difficulties of electrical interconnections are not simply ones of scaling of the raw capacity of the interconnection system. There are a variety of other difficulties that are readily quantified but that in the end could be dominant reasons for changing to a radical solution like optics. This i ...
Standing-wave transform spectrometer based on integrated MEMS
Standing-wave transform spectrometer based on integrated MEMS

fourier optics - The Institute of Optics
fourier optics - The Institute of Optics

... Signal representations in Electromagnetic Waves and Fourier Optics . . . . Radiation into the right-half-space from a circular aperture in the z = 0 plane Notation in the calculation for Sommerfeld’s Green’s function with a δ -function at point r0 (x1 , y1 , z1 ) in the right-half-space. . . . . . . ...
Mirrors and Lenses - mrphysicsportal.net
Mirrors and Lenses - mrphysicsportal.net

... in the Hubble Space Telescope made an error in grinding the glass of 2f.1m, about the thickness of a human hair, resulting in spherical aberration in the mirror. It focuses only 15% of the light into a tiny spot, not the 70% it was designed to. Parabolic mirrors can also produce the parallel beams o ...
Development of a high precision interferometric set-up for the
Development of a high precision interferometric set-up for the

... major limitation in optical transmission systems in general, and an ultimate limitation for ultra-high speed single channel systems based on standard single mode fibers. In the future, the PMD obstacle could be ultimately solved by using polarization maintaining fibers and polarizers [5]. Dispersion ...
Metamaterials: a new frontier of science and technology Chem. Soc. Rev 40
Metamaterials: a new frontier of science and technology Chem. Soc. Rev 40

... indices of the two materials are opposite in signs, as illustrated in Fig. 2. This is in striking contrast to normal cases in which only positive-index materials are involved. Moreover, the Doppler effect and Cherenkov effect are also reversed in NIMs.6 However, there are no natural materials exhibiti ...
Achromatic correction of diffractive dispersion in white light SLM
Achromatic correction of diffractive dispersion in white light SLM

... the LC material. As will be shown later, the material LC dispersion is not significant in comparison with the diffractive dispersion. The dispersion associated with the diffraction effects becomes apparent when the spectral component with the wavelength λ is phase modulated and monitored during free ...
Diffusing-wave spectroscopy in a shear flow
Diffusing-wave spectroscopy in a shear flow

Experimental characterization of the optical fiber sensors Andrei Stancalie, Gelu Ilie
Experimental characterization of the optical fiber sensors Andrei Stancalie, Gelu Ilie

Metamaterials: a new frontier of science and technology Chem. Soc. Rev 40
Metamaterials: a new frontier of science and technology Chem. Soc. Rev 40

... indices of the two materials are opposite in signs, as illustrated in Fig. 2. This is in striking contrast to normal cases in which only positive-index materials are involved. Moreover, the Doppler effect and Cherenkov effect are also reversed in NIMs.6 However, there are no natural materials exhibiti ...
Quantitative prediction of the modulation behavior of twisted nematic liquid
Quantitative prediction of the modulation behavior of twisted nematic liquid

... voltage is applied through the electrodes of the display, the liquid crystal molecules tilt towards the direction of propagation (z axis). This causes a change in ∆n. This part fulfills the assumptions made by Lu and Saleh [13]. However, in general those liquid crystal layers close to the surfaces a ...
An adaptive liquid lens with radial interdigitated
An adaptive liquid lens with radial interdigitated

... higher electric field. Due to the cohesive force between the adjacent molecules and the adhesive force between the droplet and the substrate, the dielectric force can stretch the surface of the droplet. Along the ITO stripes, the fringing field is continuous, while in the direction perpendicular to th ...
Superluminal group velocity in an anisotropic metamaterial
Superluminal group velocity in an anisotropic metamaterial

Modes Effective Refractive Index Difference Measurement
Modes Effective Refractive Index Difference Measurement

... After adding the second-order dispersion component and adjusting total dispersions of the modes, and optimizing of the dispersion components, a new set of effective refractive indexes of the three modes across the wavelengths are obtained. With the new indexes, the simulated modes interference patte ...
Influence of structural disorder on Raman scattering in amorphous
Influence of structural disorder on Raman scattering in amorphous

Components of Optical Networks
Components of Optical Networks

Collective effects in the radiation pressure force
Collective effects in the radiation pressure force

Document
Document

Lecture 11: Semiconductor lasers and light
Lecture 11: Semiconductor lasers and light

... incidence suffers more reflection. Ray C lies outside the critical angle and thus is trapped in the structure by total internal reflection. ...
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Retroreflector



A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector or cataphote) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic wavefront is reflected back along a vector that is parallel to but opposite in direction from the wave's source. The angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.
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