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Spherical Mirrors
Spherical Mirrors

... Review the ray diagram for this case. Set up the situation on the optical bench, with the “object source” at one end of the bench. The wall transformer should be plugged into the outlets on the sides of the bench, after connecting the power cord to the “object source”. The concave mirror should be l ...
1 Light Microscopy
1 Light Microscopy

... chromatic aberration of a lens is seen as "fringes" of color around the image, because each color in the optical spectrum cannot be focused at a single common point on the optical axis. ...
Document
Document

... When a ray of light travelling in air falls upon a glass surface, part of the ray is reflected from the surface while the other part of the ray enters the glass and deviates from its original path. The latter ray is said to be refracted. For EM waves travelling in an isotropic, nonincident ray condu ...
apparatus for teaching physics Litiholo holography – So easy even a
apparatus for teaching physics Litiholo holography – So easy even a

... One of the things that may have prevented science teachers it in the slot on the plate holder. A wait time of three minutes and parents from having their students get involved with hois suggested to allow small vibrations to damp out. The shutter lography was the chemistry needed to develop the holo ...
A twisted periscope arrangement for transporting elliptically
A twisted periscope arrangement for transporting elliptically

to Light
to Light

... The angle of incidence (i) is equal to the angle of reflection (r) Note: Both angles are measured with respect to the ‘normal’. This is a construction line that is perpendicular to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence. ...
7.1 textbook answers - aiss-science-9
7.1 textbook answers - aiss-science-9

... to the normal. Light incident at angles greater than the critical angle will undergo total internal reflection. Light incident at angles less than the critical angle will pass through the interface and undergo refraction. 8 Bike reflectors are shaped so that the angle of the incoming light is always ...
The Photoelectric Effect
The Photoelectric Effect

Physics 6C - UCSB C.L.A.S.
Physics 6C - UCSB C.L.A.S.

... through the focal point. Instead we pretend the ray came from the focal point and passed through the object on its way to the mirror, then bounced off flat. The outgoing rays do not intersect! So we have to trace them backwards to find their intersection point behind the mirror. This is what your br ...
PDF
PDF

... There is a growing interest in using liquid crystals 共LCs兲 in biological sensors 关1–5兴. Abbott et al. proposed a technique based on the anchoring the transition at the nematic surface 关1兴. The LC is aligned in the cell with substrates coated with gold films and surface-bound antigens 共ligands兲. If t ...
Chapter 5: Geometrical Optics
Chapter 5: Geometrical Optics

... Focal plane: A plane that contains the focal point and is perpendicular to the optical axis. In paraxial optics, a lens focuses any bundle of parallel rays entering in a narrow cone onto a point on the focal plane. Proof: 1st surface, 2nd surface ...
P1X
P1X

Optical Instruments - Dr. Dr. Bill`s Page
Optical Instruments - Dr. Dr. Bill`s Page

AP® Physics 2 Myers Park High School Problem Set: Ray Diagrams
AP® Physics 2 Myers Park High School Problem Set: Ray Diagrams

Effect of Macroscopic Structure in Iridescent Color
Effect of Macroscopic Structure in Iridescent Color

Lab 5: Polarization of Light 1 Introduction 2 Linear Polarization 3
Lab 5: Polarization of Light 1 Introduction 2 Linear Polarization 3

Optical Microscopy and 4 Pi Microscopy
Optical Microscopy and 4 Pi Microscopy

Viewing Microstructures of Materials using the Optical Microscope
Viewing Microstructures of Materials using the Optical Microscope

... variation of refractive indices over the wide range of wavelengths found in visible light. One drawback of the optical microscope is the relatively small depth of field (also known as the depth of focus) which is illustrated in Fig. 3. This is the distance above and below the geometric image plane w ...
PPT
PPT

... – for glass, the critical internal angle is 42° – for water, it’s 49° – a ray within the higher index medium cannot escape at shallower angles (look at sky from underwater…) incoming ray hugs surface ...
Orientation of perylene derivatives on semiconductor surfaces
Orientation of perylene derivatives on semiconductor surfaces

Electricity and Magnetism Experiment
Electricity and Magnetism Experiment

... A Pasco model OS-8020 photometer is used to detect the polarized light. his photometer can measure light level down to a sensitivity of 0.1lux (the level of illuminance on a night with a full moon). The light intensity level, from the polarized beam in a darkened room, is in the range of 0.1-3 lux, ...
Handout 7
Handout 7

... upcoming section) the “corrector plate” is (as you may have suspected) in fact a lens, as are the eyepieces. These elements could in principle cause chromatic aberration,, but the corrector doesn’t bend light enough to cause any appreciable amount, and the combination of lenses built into a particul ...
4.6 Lenses
4.6 Lenses

Observational biases
Observational biases

... than the initial radius effect, but it affects mainly slow meteors. Transverse Radar ...
The Michelson Interferometer
The Michelson Interferometer

... be in front of, behind, or coincident with M2 and can ever pass through it ). The surfaces 1 and 2 are the images of the source  in mirrors M1 and M2, respectively. Now consider a single point S on the source emitting light in all directions; let’s follow the course of one emerging ray. In fact, ...
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Retroreflector



A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector or cataphote) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic wavefront is reflected back along a vector that is parallel to but opposite in direction from the wave's source. The angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.
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