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The Photoelectric Effect
The Photoelectric Effect

... no photoelectrons are emitted, no matter how much the intensity of the light is increased. However, when f>f0, the photocurrent increases proportionally with the intensity of the light. These observations are inconsistent with a classical wave model of light, and led Einstein to postulate in 1905 th ...
ANSWERS - AP Physics Multiple Choice Practice – Torque
ANSWERS - AP Physics Multiple Choice Practice – Torque

... When in front of the focal point of a converging lens, it acts as a magnifying glass. The other optical instruments can never make larger images. ...
Millikan Oil Drop Apparatus
Millikan Oil Drop Apparatus

... Clear droplet observation and low droplet drift are essential for success with Millikan’s classic experiment. PASCO’s apparatus uses a pre-aligned optical system and special condenser to achieve these conditions. Accuracy in the Oil Drop Experiment depends on the student’s ability to accurately meas ...
Light forces 1. Calculation of the mean force
Light forces 1. Calculation of the mean force

Revised Experiment 4
Revised Experiment 4

Rays and Optical beams
Rays and Optical beams

... Rays and Optical beams In geometrical optics, the propagation of optical waves can be described approximately by using the concept of rays. This is valid provided the beam diameter is much larger than the wavelength and the diffraction can be neglected. The rays travel in straight lines in homogene ...
Speed of Light - Lawrence University
Speed of Light - Lawrence University

... The demonstrated invariance of c to the motion of observers, the assumed constancy of c throughout the lifetime of the universe, and the presumed invariance of c to direction of propagation and location in the universe are but a few indicators of its universality and importance. As an invariant quan ...
Newtons Ring
Newtons Ring

... be determined from Eqn.(3), as in the present experiment. Then the same equation can be used to find the wavelength  of any other given monochromatic light. ...
February 6 pptx
February 6 pptx

3D Optical Data Storage CONTENTS
3D Optical Data Storage CONTENTS

... › Durability. With proper care, optical media can last a long time, depending on what kind of optical media you choose. › Great for archiving. Several forms of optical media are write-once read-many, which means that when data is written to them, they cannot be reused. This is excellent for archivin ...
Optical Sources
Optical Sources

... Laser type – FP laser: Less expensive, larger linewidth ...
Fiber Optic Communications
Fiber Optic Communications

offr-ee230
offr-ee230

...  Resonators delay incoming signals via the ...


Slowing Down the Speed of Light - The Institute of Optics
Slowing Down the Speed of Light - The Institute of Optics

Lenses: Bending Light
Lenses: Bending Light

... converge). The rays of light refract as they move between the air and the lens - the shape of the convex causes the rays to converge at one point called the focal point.The distance between the focal point and the centre of the lens is called the focal length. Images are formed by placing objects at ...
Select Safety Light Curtain Terms
Select Safety Light Curtain Terms

ppt document
ppt document

optical_phenomena
optical_phenomena

... normal." The normal is the dotted line shown above that is perpendicular to the boundary between the two materials. ...
The Laws of Reflection
The Laws of Reflection

... ray, the reflected ray, and the normal all lie on the same plane.) Do the light rays in Figure 5 obey the laws of reflection? How do you know? (Yes. The angle of incidence and the angle of reflection are equal, and the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal all lie on the same plane.) • Dif ...
Examples of convex lens
Examples of convex lens

Single Pixel Cameras wall panels
Single Pixel Cameras wall panels

Reverse Iontophoresis - Faculty Server Contact
Reverse Iontophoresis - Faculty Server Contact

INTERFERENCE
INTERFERENCE

Ray Optics at a Deep-Subwavelength Scale: A Transformation Optics Approach Seunghoon Han,
Ray Optics at a Deep-Subwavelength Scale: A Transformation Optics Approach Seunghoon Han,

... interfaces comply with the V ) constant contours. The element is surrounded by GaN. The operating free-space wavelength λ is 431 nm. Several advanced fabrications30,31 may enable one to achieve such a profile. The local anisotropic response is determined by the effective medium parameters ε′V ) εAgε ...
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Retroreflector



A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector or cataphote) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic wavefront is reflected back along a vector that is parallel to but opposite in direction from the wave's source. The angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.
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