The Role of Associative Processes in Spatial
... correlation. The results of such cue-competition experiments is that only a subset of the available cues acquires control over behavior. In addition to the long history of demonstrating cue-competition effects in conventional associative learning paradigms, cue-competition also occurs in spatial lea ...
... correlation. The results of such cue-competition experiments is that only a subset of the available cues acquires control over behavior. In addition to the long history of demonstrating cue-competition effects in conventional associative learning paradigms, cue-competition also occurs in spatial lea ...
Operant Conditioning - Fleming County Schools
... This is known as: This is known as: ________________ ________________ ...
... This is known as: This is known as: ________________ ________________ ...
Philosophy of Computing and Information Technology
... field of artificial intelligence. The philosophy of AI studies whether computational systems are capable of intelligent behavior and human-like mental states, whether human and computer intelligence rest on the same basic principles, and studies conceptual and methodological issues within various ap ...
... field of artificial intelligence. The philosophy of AI studies whether computational systems are capable of intelligent behavior and human-like mental states, whether human and computer intelligence rest on the same basic principles, and studies conceptual and methodological issues within various ap ...
Hedonic Hotspots Regulate Cingulate-driven
... The integrated coding of cognitive demands and hedonic processing might operate via well-known anatomical connections that loop between these rostral cingulate regions and the basal ganglia (cf. Heimer et al. 1982; Botvinick et al. 2009; Haber and Knutson 2010). We hypothesized that the counter-regu ...
... The integrated coding of cognitive demands and hedonic processing might operate via well-known anatomical connections that loop between these rostral cingulate regions and the basal ganglia (cf. Heimer et al. 1982; Botvinick et al. 2009; Haber and Knutson 2010). We hypothesized that the counter-regu ...
Gut Microbiota: A Modulator of Brain Plasticity and Cognitive
... The rationale behind the experimentation on germ-free animals lies in the opportunity to assess the impact of a gut completely absent of microbiota on behaviour. The foetal gut is sterile in-utero and maintaining these animals in a sterile environment after birth means that post-natal gut colonizati ...
... The rationale behind the experimentation on germ-free animals lies in the opportunity to assess the impact of a gut completely absent of microbiota on behaviour. The foetal gut is sterile in-utero and maintaining these animals in a sterile environment after birth means that post-natal gut colonizati ...
Symposium: Classical and instrumental conditioning. presented at
... measured responses ranged from skin conductance responses and eyeblinks as a component of the startle reflex to evaluative ratings and self-report data. Kirsch, Boucsein, and Baltissen investigate information processing in human Pavlovian autonomic conditioning. Using a letter reproduction task as a ...
... measured responses ranged from skin conductance responses and eyeblinks as a component of the startle reflex to evaluative ratings and self-report data. Kirsch, Boucsein, and Baltissen investigate information processing in human Pavlovian autonomic conditioning. Using a letter reproduction task as a ...
The Neuroscience of Spontaneous Thought: An Evolving
... tasks (Mason et al., 2007) or periods of rest (Kucyi & Davis, 2014). Of particular interest given evolving definitions of spontaneous thought are two additional scales that separately assess the tendency for individuals to engage in intentional and unintentional forms of thought: the MindWandering D ...
... tasks (Mason et al., 2007) or periods of rest (Kucyi & Davis, 2014). Of particular interest given evolving definitions of spontaneous thought are two additional scales that separately assess the tendency for individuals to engage in intentional and unintentional forms of thought: the MindWandering D ...
Looking Through the Lens of Individual Differences: Relationships
... actual mould…These individual differences generally affect what naturalists consider unimportant parts; but I could show by a long catalogue of facts, that parts which must be called important, whether viewed under a physiological or classificatory point of view, sometimes vary in the individuals of ...
... actual mould…These individual differences generally affect what naturalists consider unimportant parts; but I could show by a long catalogue of facts, that parts which must be called important, whether viewed under a physiological or classificatory point of view, sometimes vary in the individuals of ...
View Presentation
... an individual, usually defined as the ability to profit from experience, acquire knowledge, think abstractly, act purposefully, or adapt to changes in the environment. • g factor: A general intellectual ability assumed by many theorists to underlie specific mental abilities and talents. Wade and Tav ...
... an individual, usually defined as the ability to profit from experience, acquire knowledge, think abstractly, act purposefully, or adapt to changes in the environment. • g factor: A general intellectual ability assumed by many theorists to underlie specific mental abilities and talents. Wade and Tav ...
Renata Ziemi nska TWO NOTIONS OF THE INTERNAL AND
... introspection (Kim 1993, p. 305); (3) unconscious cognitive processes are not accessible by introspection (assumption); (4) Goldman’s process reliabilism allows unconscious cognitive processes as justifying factors (Goldman 1992b, p. 156) and, therefore; (5) Goldman’s process reliabilism is ground e ...
... introspection (Kim 1993, p. 305); (3) unconscious cognitive processes are not accessible by introspection (assumption); (4) Goldman’s process reliabilism allows unconscious cognitive processes as justifying factors (Goldman 1992b, p. 156) and, therefore; (5) Goldman’s process reliabilism is ground e ...
File - CYPA Psychology
... (A) If a stimulus is large enough to excite a neuron, Nvo rhings will happen to the axon. lrlrst the stimulus will eventually open the axon's chemical gates by stopping the sodium prrrrrp. Second, when the stoppage of rhe sodium pump causes the gate to open, thousands rrl lxrsitive ions will rush in ...
... (A) If a stimulus is large enough to excite a neuron, Nvo rhings will happen to the axon. lrlrst the stimulus will eventually open the axon's chemical gates by stopping the sodium prrrrrp. Second, when the stoppage of rhe sodium pump causes the gate to open, thousands rrl lxrsitive ions will rush in ...
introduction to learning theories
... Introduction to Learning Theories 11 representation if the construct. For example, student performance on standardized tests often serves as an operational definition of the construct of reading achievement. To be useful to learning theorists and researchers, operational definitions must have relia ...
... Introduction to Learning Theories 11 representation if the construct. For example, student performance on standardized tests often serves as an operational definition of the construct of reading achievement. To be useful to learning theorists and researchers, operational definitions must have relia ...
Models in Psychopathology
... Atmosphere of unconditional positive regard Existential therapy Emphasis on people’s needs to confront questions about meaning and direction of their lives Combine humanistic and psychodynamic techniques Gestalt therapy based on view that people need to get in touch with disowned parts of ...
... Atmosphere of unconditional positive regard Existential therapy Emphasis on people’s needs to confront questions about meaning and direction of their lives Combine humanistic and psychodynamic techniques Gestalt therapy based on view that people need to get in touch with disowned parts of ...
High-Level Perception, Representation, and
... A given set of input data may be perceived in a number of different ways, depending on the context and the state of the perceiver. Due to this flexibility, it is a mistake to regard perception as a process that associates a fixed representation with a particular situation. Both contextual factors a ...
... A given set of input data may be perceived in a number of different ways, depending on the context and the state of the perceiver. Due to this flexibility, it is a mistake to regard perception as a process that associates a fixed representation with a particular situation. Both contextual factors a ...
Allen Joel Neuringer Professor of Psychology
... Stability and variability in extinction. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 2001, 27, 79-94 (Neuringer, A., Kornell, N. & Olufs, M.) Comparing choices and variations in people and rats: Two teaching experiments. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 2000, 3 ...
... Stability and variability in extinction. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 2001, 27, 79-94 (Neuringer, A., Kornell, N. & Olufs, M.) Comparing choices and variations in people and rats: Two teaching experiments. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 2000, 3 ...
Stop Using Introspection to Gather Data for the Design of... Modeling and Spatial Assistance
... imagery is important in human reasoning (and thus diagrams consisting of visual features can support human performance) the evidence is equivocal. However, in Knauff & Johnson-Laird (2002), it was argued that researchers often do not distinguish between ease of visualization and ease of constructing ...
... imagery is important in human reasoning (and thus diagrams consisting of visual features can support human performance) the evidence is equivocal. However, in Knauff & Johnson-Laird (2002), it was argued that researchers often do not distinguish between ease of visualization and ease of constructing ...
Values in science: Cognitive-affective maps
... involved? Different kinds of research will vary with respect to the importance of epistemic and social goals. ...
... involved? Different kinds of research will vary with respect to the importance of epistemic and social goals. ...
ap.psychology.course.outline.2016.2017
... •Define standardization, reliability, and validity, and explain why each is important for intelligence testing. •Define mental retardation and some of its causes •Identify the criteria necessary for giftedness and long-term characteristics of gifted people • Explain how biology, genetics, and the en ...
... •Define standardization, reliability, and validity, and explain why each is important for intelligence testing. •Define mental retardation and some of its causes •Identify the criteria necessary for giftedness and long-term characteristics of gifted people • Explain how biology, genetics, and the en ...
AP Psychology – 2012-2013 UNIT 1: Social Psychology and Stress
... •Define standardization, reliability, and validity, and explain why each is important for intelligence testing. •Define mental retardation and some of its causes •Identify the criteria necessary for giftedness and long-term characteristics of gifted people • Explain how biology, genetics, and the en ...
... •Define standardization, reliability, and validity, and explain why each is important for intelligence testing. •Define mental retardation and some of its causes •Identify the criteria necessary for giftedness and long-term characteristics of gifted people • Explain how biology, genetics, and the en ...
CaN NEurOSCiENCE advaNCE SOCial
... particularly those developed in the social-cognitive tradition, such as computerized reaction-time tasks—are designed to make inferences about the structure and function of these underlying cognitive mechanisms. Although much has been learned to date using behavior-based methods, neuroscience offers ...
... particularly those developed in the social-cognitive tradition, such as computerized reaction-time tasks—are designed to make inferences about the structure and function of these underlying cognitive mechanisms. Although much has been learned to date using behavior-based methods, neuroscience offers ...
University High School - Paw Paw Public Schools
... Behaviorism = stimulus-response relationship; ie (Pavlov) ring a bell causes drooling Behavior = cumulative response to stimuli o Pavlov, Skinner, Watson o Extremists: argued mental processes did not exist, “computerized” o Impact on principles of reinforcement and punishment (both stimuli, good ...
... Behaviorism = stimulus-response relationship; ie (Pavlov) ring a bell causes drooling Behavior = cumulative response to stimuli o Pavlov, Skinner, Watson o Extremists: argued mental processes did not exist, “computerized” o Impact on principles of reinforcement and punishment (both stimuli, good ...
Observable behavior
... Behaviorism = stimulus-response relationship; ie (Pavlov) ring a bell causes drooling Behavior = cumulative response to stimuli o Pavlov, Skinner, Watson o Extremists: argued mental processes did not exist, “computerized” o Impact on principles of reinforcement and punishment (both stimuli, good ...
... Behaviorism = stimulus-response relationship; ie (Pavlov) ring a bell causes drooling Behavior = cumulative response to stimuli o Pavlov, Skinner, Watson o Extremists: argued mental processes did not exist, “computerized” o Impact on principles of reinforcement and punishment (both stimuli, good ...
Downloaded - Cisler Lab
... Given the behavioral and neuroimaging data regarding emotion regulation deficits in PTSD, a plausible hypothesis regarding the intermediate mechanisms of symptom reduction in TF-CBT is that TF-CBT promotes functional reorganization of the neurocircuitry of amygdala-based neural networks mediating emo ...
... Given the behavioral and neuroimaging data regarding emotion regulation deficits in PTSD, a plausible hypothesis regarding the intermediate mechanisms of symptom reduction in TF-CBT is that TF-CBT promotes functional reorganization of the neurocircuitry of amygdala-based neural networks mediating emo ...
Cognitive science
Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary scientific study of the mind and its processes. It examines what cognition is, what it does and how it works. It includes research on intelligence and behaviour, especially focusing on how information is represented, processed, and transformed (in faculties such as perception, language, memory, attention, reasoning, and emotion) within nervous systems (humans or other animals) and machines (e.g. computers). Cognitive science consists of multiple research disciplines, including psychology, artificial intelligence, philosophy, neuroscience, linguistics, and anthropology. It spans many levels of analysis, from low-level learning and decision mechanisms to high-level logic and planning; from neural circuitry to modular brain organization. The fundamental concept of cognitive science is that ""thinking can best be understood in terms of representational structures in the mind and computational procedures that operate on those structures.""