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... C) autoimmune destruction of the thyroid gland. D) injury to the pituitary, resulting in decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone secretion. 10. In Graves disease, accumulation of edema in the orbit can lead to: A) optic nerve damage. B) eye muscle palsies. C) exophthalmos. D) all of the above. 11. The ...
2.3 Chemical Communication by Hisrich
2.3 Chemical Communication by Hisrich

... name for an organ that secretes something) that signals a system to do something.  Some hormones are short-term (like adrenalin speeding up heart rate) and some are long term (like growth hormone)  The same hormone can be secreted by multiple organs (for example, the ovaries and adrenal glands bot ...
Posterior Pituitary & Pineal Glands
Posterior Pituitary & Pineal Glands

... gland it can lead to water retention serum hypo-osmolarity, hypoatramic, and high urine osmolarity. A cause of ADH underproduction can be cause by head trauma, pituitary tumours, or surgery that damaged the hypothalamus or pituitary If there is an underproduction it may lead to excretions of large v ...
Brain Injury Medicine- Pituitary Insufficiency and Hormone Depletion
Brain Injury Medicine- Pituitary Insufficiency and Hormone Depletion

... Normal IGF-I levels may be found in patients with growth hormone deficiency; In one study - no relationship was found between IGF-1 and GHD as only 30% of patients with GHD were found to have low IGF-1 levels. This finding was supported by previous studies, indicating that low IGFI does not necessar ...
Pituitary Tumors - UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute
Pituitary Tumors - UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute

... excessive growth can press against nearby optic nerves, causing headaches or vision loss. It can also cause the pituitary gland to decrease secretion of hormones, which can cause fatigue, weakness, loss of body hair, and pale skin. In rare instances, a pituitary tumor can suddenly bleed (hemorrhage) ...
“Put that in the Form of a Question, Please!”
“Put that in the Form of a Question, Please!”

... When the amount of a hormone reaches a certain level, the endocrine system stops the release of that hormone.—This is an example of what type of ...
Pituitary Apoplexy Due to Thyroxine Therapy in a Patient with
Pituitary Apoplexy Due to Thyroxine Therapy in a Patient with

... in adults and children can be seen in patients with acquired and CH. HA in patients with long standing hypothyroidism is rare. There are only few reports evaluating secondary adenoma due to CH as primarily underlying disease.7,8 Pituitary apoplexy (PA) is very serious and hazardous disorder, but it ...
Bio 100 Guide 24
Bio 100 Guide 24

... autoimmune disease • Usually develops in childhood • Pancreas does not produce enough insulin • Treated by injections of insulin – Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes is usually associated with being overweight • Characterized by deficiency of insulin or reduced responsiveness of target cells • ...
Pituitary Gland - Rochester Community Schools
Pituitary Gland - Rochester Community Schools

... Anterior Pituitary ...
Where art thou pituitary?
Where art thou pituitary?

... Various autopsy and neuroradiological findings show the prevalence of empty sella to be 5.5–35%.2 Foresti et al3 reported PES in 12.8% of cases, in a series of 500 consecutive patients with MRI unrelated to sellar or parasellar pathology. Thus, there is high prevalence of empty sella as an incidental ...
guide2409.ppt [Compatibility Mode]
guide2409.ppt [Compatibility Mode]

... autoimmune disease • Usually develops in childhood • Pancreas does not produce enough insulin • Treated by injections of insulin – Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes is usually associated with being overweight • Characterized by deficiency of insulin or reduced responsiveness of target cells • ...
Pituitary Tumors: adenoma, craniopharyngioma
Pituitary Tumors: adenoma, craniopharyngioma

... acromegaly: enlargement of the hands, feet or face in adults due to overproduction of growth hormone; often from a growth hormonesecreting pituitary tumor. adenoma: a tumor that grows from a gland. apoplexy: sudden bleeding inside an organ. Cushing's syndrome: an endocrine disease caused by increase ...
Topic #7 -- introduction to the endocrine system
Topic #7 -- introduction to the endocrine system

... The principle hormones secreted by the thyroid are thyroxin (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). The thyroid hormones enter cells and bind to thyroid receptors in the nuclei (T 3 binds much more avidly than T4) ...
Hormonal Regulation of Growth, Development, and Metabolism
Hormonal Regulation of Growth, Development, and Metabolism

... Hormonal Regulation of Growth, Development, and Metabolism Chapter 9.2 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Biology 12 (2011) ...
Document
Document

... • Releases hormones that link the endocrine system with the nervous system • Major link between the body's two Regulatory systems! ...
The Endocrine System Medical Team Directions: You will be part of
The Endocrine System Medical Team Directions: You will be part of

... Directions: You will be part of an Endocrine System Medical Team (ESMT) whose job is to thoroughly investigate this body system. Your mission is to learn about this specific system, working with others to complete your mission. Your team will travel along the Internet highway and gather information ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... Each hormone effects a certain kind of cell ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... A patient appears in a clinic complaining of fatigue and sensitivity to cold. He also has a lump in his neck near his larynx. Blood tests show that he has low levels of T3 and T4. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? A. Secondary hypothyroidism. B. Insufficient iodine in the patient' ...
HERE
HERE

... A patient appears in a clinic complaining of fatigue and sensitivity to cold. He also has a lump in his neck near his larynx. Blood tests show that he has low levels of T3 and T4. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? A. Secondary hypothyroidism. B. Insufficient iodine in the patient' ...
ST120 Endocrine System
ST120 Endocrine System

... signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and available treatment options. Demonstrate knowledge of medical terminology related to the endocrine system verbally and in the written form. ...
Historical perspective of endocrinology
Historical perspective of endocrinology

... • Discovery of iodine as a treatment for Goiter – Bernard Courtois ...
Historical perspective of endocrinology
Historical perspective of endocrinology

... • Discovery of iodine as a treatment for Goiter – Bernard Courtois ...
Endocrine Glands and Diseases
Endocrine Glands and Diseases

... • The girl below is pictured with her father at the age of 5 years. ...
7echap45guidedreading
7echap45guidedreading

... both a problem? ...
Pituitary Disorders
Pituitary Disorders

... A 50 year old woman is referred to the hospital with history of sweating and joint pains. She has 10 year history of hypertension and more recently has been discovered to have impaired glucose tolerance. The striking feature on examination is her deep voice and oily skin. A medical student notices i ...
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Pituitary apoplexy



Pituitary apoplexy or pituitary tumor apoplexy is bleeding into or impaired blood supply of the pituitary gland at the base of the brain. This usually occurs in the presence of a tumor of the pituitary, although in 80% of cases this has not been diagnosed previously. The most common initial symptom is a sudden headache, often associated with a rapidly worsening visual field defect or double vision caused by compression of nerves surrounding the gland. This is followed in many cases by acute symptoms caused by lack of secretion of essential hormones, predominantly adrenal insufficiency.The diagnosis is achieved with magnetic resonance imaging and blood tests. Treatment is by the timely correction of hormone deficiencies, and in many cases surgical decompression is required. Many people who have had a pituitary apoplexy develop pituitary hormone deficiencies and require long-term hormone supplementation. The first case of the disease was recorded in 1898.
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