Comparing the Sustainability of Local and Global Food Chains: A
... indicators [27]. Hammond and Dubé [28] also emphasise the need for collaboration with many actors in order to conceptualize valid models and solve sustainability related problems. In addition to the challenge of involving stakeholders, methodological challenges exist in the evaluation of sustainabil ...
... indicators [27]. Hammond and Dubé [28] also emphasise the need for collaboration with many actors in order to conceptualize valid models and solve sustainability related problems. In addition to the challenge of involving stakeholders, methodological challenges exist in the evaluation of sustainabil ...
Sales, Quantity Surcharge, and Consumer Inattention
... surcharges. This typically occurs when a supermarket promotes a small size while leaving the price of the large size unchanged. In such an instance, the unit price of the small size drops well below the unit price of the large size. Quantity surcharges (QS) give rise to a substitution opportunity. S ...
... surcharges. This typically occurs when a supermarket promotes a small size while leaving the price of the large size unchanged. In such an instance, the unit price of the small size drops well below the unit price of the large size. Quantity surcharges (QS) give rise to a substitution opportunity. S ...
PDF
... Brooks (1995). Ours is the first to consider pfiesteria-related fish kills and the first to use contingent behavior techniques to elicit consumers’ stated preferences in this context. We begin with a brief discussion of our survey and study design before turning to the model. Survey and Study Design ...
... Brooks (1995). Ours is the first to consider pfiesteria-related fish kills and the first to use contingent behavior techniques to elicit consumers’ stated preferences in this context. We begin with a brief discussion of our survey and study design before turning to the model. Survey and Study Design ...
Techno-Economic Analysis of Horseradish Peroxidase Production
... Estimation of capital cost The capital cost is calculated from cost of the greenhouse plus the processing facility’s main plant items, the latter being obtained from a process design for the facility and listed on its process flow diagrams. The capital cost is then multiplied by a series of rollup ...
... Estimation of capital cost The capital cost is calculated from cost of the greenhouse plus the processing facility’s main plant items, the latter being obtained from a process design for the facility and listed on its process flow diagrams. The capital cost is then multiplied by a series of rollup ...
Estimation of Store Choice Model with Endogenous Shopping Bundles
... basket goods as a function of expected prices and other relevant variables. In the second stage, I estimate a household level store choice model conditioned on the shopping baskets predicted in the first stage. Expected basket costs based on the expected shopping baskets of the first stage and other ...
... basket goods as a function of expected prices and other relevant variables. In the second stage, I estimate a household level store choice model conditioned on the shopping baskets predicted in the first stage. Expected basket costs based on the expected shopping baskets of the first stage and other ...
Opportunity Cost Neglect
... overlook when the difference is left implicit, thereby making an additional $100 seem too steep a price to pay for the enhanced features of the more expensive option. These results might be understood as a demand effect if participants regarded the mention of residual cash as a suggestion that fruga ...
... overlook when the difference is left implicit, thereby making an additional $100 seem too steep a price to pay for the enhanced features of the more expensive option. These results might be understood as a demand effect if participants regarded the mention of residual cash as a suggestion that fruga ...
Latent class models for clustering: A comparison with K
... When using the maximum likelihood method for parameter estimation, the clustering problem involves maximizing a log-likelihood function. This is similar to standard non-hierarchical cluster techniques such as K-means clustering, in which the allocation of objects to clusters should be optimal accord ...
... When using the maximum likelihood method for parameter estimation, the clustering problem involves maximizing a log-likelihood function. This is similar to standard non-hierarchical cluster techniques such as K-means clustering, in which the allocation of objects to clusters should be optimal accord ...
Strengths and weaknesses of the different yam marketing chains in
... requirements regarding marketed tubers. High guarantee on sales. Low remuneration but access to subsidies on marketing. Smallamount of time dedicated to marketing and long payment terms. Big volumes sold. High quality requirements regarding marketed tubers. Low to high guarantee on sales. Medium to ...
... requirements regarding marketed tubers. High guarantee on sales. Low remuneration but access to subsidies on marketing. Smallamount of time dedicated to marketing and long payment terms. Big volumes sold. High quality requirements regarding marketed tubers. Low to high guarantee on sales. Medium to ...
Section # Points - Johns Hopkins University
... includes the Situation Audit, SWOT Analysis & Problem/Decision Statement and the Identification and Analysis of Alternatives. Individual Case. Each student will prepare one full individual case write up on Coke Japan. This will include all case study components described in Appendix A, pages 10-12. ...
... includes the Situation Audit, SWOT Analysis & Problem/Decision Statement and the Identification and Analysis of Alternatives. Individual Case. Each student will prepare one full individual case write up on Coke Japan. This will include all case study components described in Appendix A, pages 10-12. ...
Chapter 19 Alternate Problems - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... Spear Products typically earns a contribution margin ration on 30% and has current fixed costs of $90,000. Spear’s general manager is considering spending an additional $25,000 to do one of the following: 1. Start a new ad campaign that is expected to increase sales revenue by 8%. 2. License a new c ...
... Spear Products typically earns a contribution margin ration on 30% and has current fixed costs of $90,000. Spear’s general manager is considering spending an additional $25,000 to do one of the following: 1. Start a new ad campaign that is expected to increase sales revenue by 8%. 2. License a new c ...
MCV4U date: MAX/MIN ON AN INTERVAL ANSWERS: MCV4U1
... 27. A farmer estimates that if he digs his potato crop now he will have 120 bushels which he will be able to sell for $1 per bushel. If he waits, the crop will grow by 20 bushels per week while the price will drop by $0.10 per bushel per week. When should he dig his crop to maximize his return? 28. ...
... 27. A farmer estimates that if he digs his potato crop now he will have 120 bushels which he will be able to sell for $1 per bushel. If he waits, the crop will grow by 20 bushels per week while the price will drop by $0.10 per bushel per week. When should he dig his crop to maximize his return? 28. ...
Analyses of Online Advertising Performance Using
... activities and most often attribution models are used to evaluate the performance. An attribution model defines the contribution of advertising channels in inducing conversions among customers i.e. purchase decisions. This Thesis proposes a framework for online advertising performance analysis and b ...
... activities and most often attribution models are used to evaluate the performance. An attribution model defines the contribution of advertising channels in inducing conversions among customers i.e. purchase decisions. This Thesis proposes a framework for online advertising performance analysis and b ...
zapposzadukcasestudy
... provide the best customer service experience across all business industries. The company is the leading online store for shoes. The company raises capital to give the best product to customers. Their competitive advantage is seen in their financial success, corporate cultures and values of the compa ...
... provide the best customer service experience across all business industries. The company is the leading online store for shoes. The company raises capital to give the best product to customers. Their competitive advantage is seen in their financial success, corporate cultures and values of the compa ...
MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION
... entry increases the number of products from which customers can choose and, therefore, reduces the demand faced by each firm already in the market. In other words, profit encourages entry, and entry shifts the demand curves faced by the incumbent firms to the left. As the demand for incumbent firms’ ...
... entry increases the number of products from which customers can choose and, therefore, reduces the demand faced by each firm already in the market. In other words, profit encourages entry, and entry shifts the demand curves faced by the incumbent firms to the left. As the demand for incumbent firms’ ...
as a PDF
... to develop resource allocation models that reflect media synergies and interactions. For example, Jagpal (1981) studied radio and print advertising for a commercial bank and was the first to present empirical evidence of synergy in multimedia advertising. More recently, Naik and Raman (2003) find em ...
... to develop resource allocation models that reflect media synergies and interactions. For example, Jagpal (1981) studied radio and print advertising for a commercial bank and was the first to present empirical evidence of synergy in multimedia advertising. More recently, Naik and Raman (2003) find em ...
PDF
... more direct estimates of substitution effects in the farm-to-wholesale part of the beef and pork marketing chain. Evidence of variable proportions in this segment of the marketing chain is mixed. Mullen, Wohlgenant, and Farris found that the ratio of farm beef input to wholesale beef output varied s ...
... more direct estimates of substitution effects in the farm-to-wholesale part of the beef and pork marketing chain. Evidence of variable proportions in this segment of the marketing chain is mixed. Mullen, Wohlgenant, and Farris found that the ratio of farm beef input to wholesale beef output varied s ...
... Market integration: Market integrationwas measured by co-integration method.The bulk of econometric theories have been based on the assumption that the underlying data process is stationary. Stochastic process is said to be stationary if its mean and variance are constant over time and the value of ...
Advances in Environmental Biology
... is one of the successful and perfect models in consumer behavior. This model in many local and international studies is the main framework of study. After many years, we can criticize the implementation method and the results of studies. CSI model was tested for the first time in US on a sample comp ...
... is one of the successful and perfect models in consumer behavior. This model in many local and international studies is the main framework of study. After many years, we can criticize the implementation method and the results of studies. CSI model was tested for the first time in US on a sample comp ...
Estimating Supply Elasticity for Disaggregated Paper Products: A
... regression that estimates, in the present case, how market price changes are influenced by demand. To identify these effects, economic variables that are highly correlated with product demand are regressed against output price. Predicted price values from this first-stage regression are then used in ...
... regression that estimates, in the present case, how market price changes are influenced by demand. To identify these effects, economic variables that are highly correlated with product demand are regressed against output price. Predicted price values from this first-stage regression are then used in ...
A Model for Value-Based Selling: Enabling Corporations to
... numbers in estimates generally have an advantage over words and figures in a business case presented to decision makers. In addition, D’Andrea (2005) also mentions that a customer’s hidden or underlying needs should be investigated. The PENG-model (Dahlgren et al., 1997, 2000, 2006) provides a model ...
... numbers in estimates generally have an advantage over words and figures in a business case presented to decision makers. In addition, D’Andrea (2005) also mentions that a customer’s hidden or underlying needs should be investigated. The PENG-model (Dahlgren et al., 1997, 2000, 2006) provides a model ...
PDF
... Class I and manufacturing milk demand (Qf and Q.), and Class I and manufacturing milk prices (Pf and Pm). The exogenous variables include feed price (Pje.~); time trend (T); intercept dummy variables for seasonality and for bovine somatotropin (bST) utilization (Dl, D2, D3, and BST); disposable per ...
... Class I and manufacturing milk demand (Qf and Q.), and Class I and manufacturing milk prices (Pf and Pm). The exogenous variables include feed price (Pje.~); time trend (T); intercept dummy variables for seasonality and for bovine somatotropin (bST) utilization (Dl, D2, D3, and BST); disposable per ...
PDF
... Because the choice of maize flour is endogenous, in estimating equation (1), we must treat y as endogenous . To do so, we use a selectivity model that is commonly referred to in the literature as a "treatment effects" model (see Maddala or Greene 1993). This model has been widely used to analyze pro ...
... Because the choice of maize flour is endogenous, in estimating equation (1), we must treat y as endogenous . To do so, we use a selectivity model that is commonly referred to in the literature as a "treatment effects" model (see Maddala or Greene 1993). This model has been widely used to analyze pro ...
Price busters - London Business School
... up to that fact usually change course in one of two ways. Some become more defensive and try to differentiate their products—a strategy that works only if they can meet a stringent set of conditions. Others take the offensive by launching low-cost businesses of their own. This so-called dual strateg ...
... up to that fact usually change course in one of two ways. Some become more defensive and try to differentiate their products—a strategy that works only if they can meet a stringent set of conditions. Others take the offensive by launching low-cost businesses of their own. This so-called dual strateg ...
Electronics Distributor Connects Systems to - MBS
... company’s other key systems, headON Communication owns a reliable, flexible infrastructure to move the business forward. Horvath comments, “With Microsoft Dynamics NAV, we can better achieve our goals and be nimble managers of our growth. Microsoft is a long-term technology provider with a strong co ...
... company’s other key systems, headON Communication owns a reliable, flexible infrastructure to move the business forward. Horvath comments, “With Microsoft Dynamics NAV, we can better achieve our goals and be nimble managers of our growth. Microsoft is a long-term technology provider with a strong co ...