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Congress and Civil Rights: The Demise of Reconstruction, 1871-1877
Congress and Civil Rights: The Demise of Reconstruction, 1871-1877

... this challenge with a somewhat smaller majority in the 42nd Congress – and, as time would tell, without the intra-party unity they had enjoyed on enforcement legislation to that point. The Fourth Enforcement Act The legislation that would become the Fourth Enforcement Act (or Ku Klux Klan Act of 18 ...
Violations of Articles
Violations of Articles

... http://www.lawyerscommittee.org/2005website/projects/votingrights/votingrights.html (last viewed December 4, 2007); from the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights found at http://www.civilrights.org/issues/voting/ (last viewed December 4, 2007); and from the NAACP Legal Defense Fund found at http:// ...
Word - Organization of American States
Word - Organization of American States

... protection of the rights at stake and all attempts to seek judicial redress have been futile. They mention the U.S. court decisions in the case of Igartúa de la Rosa v. United States, in which the plaintiff sought judicial protection for the right of Puerto Ricans to vote in presidential and vice pr ...
Due Process-Voting Rights Powerpoint
Due Process-Voting Rights Powerpoint

... Due Process Clause is a clause in the U.S. Constitution that embodies a system of rights based on moral principles. The due process principle states that the government must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person according to the law. Thus the due process clause in the constitutio ...
First Semester Exam AP Government Free Response Questions
First Semester Exam AP Government Free Response Questions

... 14. Initially, the United States Constitution did little to protect citizens from actions of the states. In the 20th century, the Supreme Court interpreted the Constitution to protect the rights of citizens from state governments in a process referred to as incorporation. a. Define selective incorpo ...
Writing the Constitution
Writing the Constitution

... ★ Included one branch 1 representative from each of the former ...
Reconstruction
Reconstruction

... • Passed and submitted to the states by Congress in reaction to the Black Codes, Johnson’s veto of the Civil Rights bill, and the election of former Confederates to Congress. • All persons born in the U.S. are citizens and no state may make a law denying citizens their constitutional rights. • A sta ...
GovTheoryFedvStatePowerWeisheimer
GovTheoryFedvStatePowerWeisheimer

... The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. They were introduced by James Madison to the First United States Congress in 1789 as a series of legislative articles and came into effect as Constitutional Amendments on December 15, 1791, th ...
Declaration of Independence
Declaration of Independence

... “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, ...
Congress FRQs
Congress FRQs

... b. Describe two provisions of the War Powers Resolution that were designed to limit the President’s power over war making. c. The War Powers Resolution has received mixed reviews, but Congress has other powers over war making. Other than the constitutional power that you described in (a), identify a ...
Unit 4 – Writing the Constitution Test Review Test: October 21st
Unit 4 – Writing the Constitution Test Review Test: October 21st

The Constitution
The Constitution

... State on account of sex." It was intended to place into law the equality of men and women. It was sent to the states in March, 1972. The original seven year deadline was extended to ten years. It expired unratified in 1982. ...
1

District of Columbia voting rights



Voting rights of citizens in the District of Columbia differ from the rights of citizens in each of the 50 U.S. states. The United States Constitution grants each state voting representation in both houses of the United States Congress. As the U.S. capital, the District of Columbia is a special federal district, not a state, and therefore does not have voting representation in the Congress. The Constitution grants the Congress exclusive jurisdiction over the District in ""all cases whatsoever.""In the United States House of Representatives, the District is represented by a delegate, who is not allowed to vote on the House floor but can vote on procedural matters and in congressional committees. D.C. residents have no representation in the United States Senate. The Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution, adopted in 1961, entitles the District to three electoral votes in the election of the President and Vice President of the United States.The District's lack of voting representation in Congress has been an issue since the capital's founding. Numerous proposals have been introduced to change this situation, including legislation and constitutional amendments, returning the District to the state of Maryland, and making the District into a new state. All proposals have been met with political or constitutional challenges and there has been no change in the District's representation in the Congress.
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