
A minimally invasive in-fibre Bragg grating sensor
... FBG. Furthermore, because the magnitude of Poisson strain is directly proportional to the ...
... FBG. Furthermore, because the magnitude of Poisson strain is directly proportional to the ...
Optics and Quantum Electronics—J. G. Fujimoto, H. A. Haus, E. P. Ippen, F. X. Kärtner
... femtosecond sources [8]. Unfortunately, because standard mirrors were used, output bandwidth of only 100 nm was achievable. While this effort significantly reduced the cost of a broadband source, its spectral width, since longitudinal resolution is inversely proportional to the bandwidth of the sour ...
... femtosecond sources [8]. Unfortunately, because standard mirrors were used, output bandwidth of only 100 nm was achievable. While this effort significantly reduced the cost of a broadband source, its spectral width, since longitudinal resolution is inversely proportional to the bandwidth of the sour ...
The science of chemistry is concerned
... As you can see from the example, in a case where there is a limiting reagent, the initial amount of the limiting reagent must be used to calculate the amount of product formed. Using the initial amount of a reagent present in excess would be incorrect, because such a reagent is not entirely consumed ...
... As you can see from the example, in a case where there is a limiting reagent, the initial amount of the limiting reagent must be used to calculate the amount of product formed. Using the initial amount of a reagent present in excess would be incorrect, because such a reagent is not entirely consumed ...
Optical fiber cables[edit]
... through bent glass rods to illuminate body cavities.[10] Jun-ichi Nishizawa, a Japanese scientist at Tohoku University, also proposed the use of optical fibers for communications in 1963, as stated in his book published in 2004 in India.[11] Nishizawa invented other technologies that contributed to ...
... through bent glass rods to illuminate body cavities.[10] Jun-ichi Nishizawa, a Japanese scientist at Tohoku University, also proposed the use of optical fibers for communications in 1963, as stated in his book published in 2004 in India.[11] Nishizawa invented other technologies that contributed to ...
(NH3)n and NH2 - Sanov Group
... lowest binding energy transition (peaking at 0.77 eV) is assigned to removal of an electron from the b1 HOMO of NH2 − to generate the neutral amidogen radical in its 2 B1 ground state, as previously identified.30, 39 The narrow width of this transition (labeled 2 B1 in Figure 3) and lack of vibratio ...
... lowest binding energy transition (peaking at 0.77 eV) is assigned to removal of an electron from the b1 HOMO of NH2 − to generate the neutral amidogen radical in its 2 B1 ground state, as previously identified.30, 39 The narrow width of this transition (labeled 2 B1 in Figure 3) and lack of vibratio ...
Bimodal waveguide interferometer device based high sensitive biosensing
... and bioaffinity immobilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refraction of light at the interface between two media of different refractive index, with n2 n1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic waveguides geometry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scheme of light conf ...
... and bioaffinity immobilization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refraction of light at the interface between two media of different refractive index, with n2 n1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic waveguides geometry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scheme of light conf ...
Specification and sample assessment material - Edexcel
... evaluate, in terms of their chemical knowledge and understanding, the benefits and drawbacks of real-life applications of science, including their everyday, industrial and environmental aspects ...
... evaluate, in terms of their chemical knowledge and understanding, the benefits and drawbacks of real-life applications of science, including their everyday, industrial and environmental aspects ...
RIKEN Accelerator Progress Report
... chemical separation procedures after irradiation as well as the detection system. Contamination of light elements in GaAs, Sb-doped Si and other semiconductor materials of industrial importance were successfully determined. Bromoperiodol labeled with 77 Br was prepared for the study on the dopamine ...
... chemical separation procedures after irradiation as well as the detection system. Contamination of light elements in GaAs, Sb-doped Si and other semiconductor materials of industrial importance were successfully determined. Bromoperiodol labeled with 77 Br was prepared for the study on the dopamine ...
document
... in the SPADs, either originating from noise or photoelectrons. Photoelectron diffusion and digitization errors distort the observations of the initiation times of the avalanches. In comparison, the signal from an SiPM is generally the current into parallel SPAD and quenching circuitry pairs. Aside f ...
... in the SPADs, either originating from noise or photoelectrons. Photoelectron diffusion and digitization errors distort the observations of the initiation times of the avalanches. In comparison, the signal from an SiPM is generally the current into parallel SPAD and quenching circuitry pairs. Aside f ...
Chapter 2 The Electroless Nickel Plating Bath: Effect of Variables on
... discussed from the viewpoint of the function each performs in the bath, with little attention paid to their effect on the plating process. The metal and the electron source (the reducing agent) are consumed in the electroless plating reaction and so their concentrations in the bath are continuously ...
... discussed from the viewpoint of the function each performs in the bath, with little attention paid to their effect on the plating process. The metal and the electron source (the reducing agent) are consumed in the electroless plating reaction and so their concentrations in the bath are continuously ...
Simulation of Fiber Fuse Phenomenon in Single
... optical-fiber amplifier, large amount of data can be exchanged at a rate of over 60 Tbit/s [1]. In connection with this achievement, the danger of the “fiber fuse phenomenon" occurring has been pointed out. This occurs when high-power (W order) optical signals are transmitted in an optical-fiber cab ...
... optical-fiber amplifier, large amount of data can be exchanged at a rate of over 60 Tbit/s [1]. In connection with this achievement, the danger of the “fiber fuse phenomenon" occurring has been pointed out. This occurs when high-power (W order) optical signals are transmitted in an optical-fiber cab ...
Lab 71 in TFFM08 Fiber Optics
... It is useful to refer to a material whose refractive index is greater than another as being optically denser and one whose refractive index is less as being rarer. Thus, light traveling into an optically denser medium would be bent toward the normal, while light entering an optically rarer medium wo ...
... It is useful to refer to a material whose refractive index is greater than another as being optically denser and one whose refractive index is less as being rarer. Thus, light traveling into an optically denser medium would be bent toward the normal, while light entering an optically rarer medium wo ...
High Harmonic Generation for Coherent Diffractive Imaging
... where only a few harmonic orders of short wavelength or a dominant photon energy are required and any optics in the harmonic beam path, such as reflection gratings, is undesirable. The novel and flexible approach of spectral extraction based on the application of the maximum entropy method to the in ...
... where only a few harmonic orders of short wavelength or a dominant photon energy are required and any optics in the harmonic beam path, such as reflection gratings, is undesirable. The novel and flexible approach of spectral extraction based on the application of the maximum entropy method to the in ...
Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy

Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy or ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UV-Vis or UV/Vis) refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflectance spectroscopy in the ultraviolet-visible spectral region. This means it uses light in the visible and adjacent (near-UV and near-infrared [NIR]) ranges. The absorption or reflectance in the visible range directly affects the perceived color of the chemicals involved. In this region of the electromagnetic spectrum, molecules undergo electronic transitions. This technique is complementary to fluorescence spectroscopy, in that fluorescence deals with transitions from the excited state to the ground state, while absorption measures transitions from the ground state to the excited state.