
IIT-JEE - Brilliant Public School Sitamarhi
... Crystal defects: Point defects: When ions or atoms do not hold the theoretical position, this is called point defect. Point defects are of two types: Stoichiometric defects: Schottky defect: Due to missing of ions from lattice point in pairs. Frenkel defect: It is caused due to the creation of latti ...
... Crystal defects: Point defects: When ions or atoms do not hold the theoretical position, this is called point defect. Point defects are of two types: Stoichiometric defects: Schottky defect: Due to missing of ions from lattice point in pairs. Frenkel defect: It is caused due to the creation of latti ...
Soliton Interaction in Fiber Bragg Gratings: Optical AND Gate Formation
... the chirp parameter, κ = 9000m−1 is the grating amplitude, Γ = .005m−1W −1 is the nonlinear coefficient, Vg = c/nef f is the fiber group velocity, and nef f = 1.45 is the effective refractive index. For region lengths of L1 = L3 = 5.11cm, L2 = 2.34, and chirp parameter slopes of σ1 = −σ3 = −888.594m ...
... the chirp parameter, κ = 9000m−1 is the grating amplitude, Γ = .005m−1W −1 is the nonlinear coefficient, Vg = c/nef f is the fiber group velocity, and nef f = 1.45 is the effective refractive index. For region lengths of L1 = L3 = 5.11cm, L2 = 2.34, and chirp parameter slopes of σ1 = −σ3 = −888.594m ...
15 Theory of Dilute Solutions
... Each set is weighed separately. A slow stream of dry air is then drawn by suction pump through the two sets of bulbs. At the end of the operation, these sets are reweighed. From the loss of weight in each of the two sets, the lowering of vapour pressure is calculated. The temperature of the air, the ...
... Each set is weighed separately. A slow stream of dry air is then drawn by suction pump through the two sets of bulbs. At the end of the operation, these sets are reweighed. From the loss of weight in each of the two sets, the lowering of vapour pressure is calculated. The temperature of the air, the ...
Problem 1-2 - IPN-Kiel
... Oxygen molecules (O2) are denoted as triplet oxygen. Moreover there is a more reactive species, the so called singlet oxygen. These names arise from the total spin multiplicity M which can be calculated with the formula M = 2·S + 1 (S = total spin). d) ...
... Oxygen molecules (O2) are denoted as triplet oxygen. Moreover there is a more reactive species, the so called singlet oxygen. These names arise from the total spin multiplicity M which can be calculated with the formula M = 2·S + 1 (S = total spin). d) ...
Fiber Optic Switches
... Technology. MEMS are miniature devices fabricated with a process called micro machining. The structures range in dimensions from a few hundred microns to millimeters, and are mostly fabricated on silicon substrates, using standard semiconductor processing techniques. MEMS offer the same potential be ...
... Technology. MEMS are miniature devices fabricated with a process called micro machining. The structures range in dimensions from a few hundred microns to millimeters, and are mostly fabricated on silicon substrates, using standard semiconductor processing techniques. MEMS offer the same potential be ...
1.5 MB
... The phase circulation splits vortex lines into two classes: left and right handed. As it was mentioned in many previous papers, the fields containing such singular lines are studied in a given plane, which often represents the plane of detection. In such a plane, vortices are classified according to ...
... The phase circulation splits vortex lines into two classes: left and right handed. As it was mentioned in many previous papers, the fields containing such singular lines are studied in a given plane, which often represents the plane of detection. In such a plane, vortices are classified according to ...
Full-Text PDF
... Abstract: The geometrical structures and photophysical properties of Ir(4,6-dFppy)2 (pic) (FIrpic) and its derivative (o-FIr, m-FIr, p-FIr) with dimethylamine substituted at the picolinic acid (N∧ O) ligand were fully investigated by density functional theory and time-dependent density functional th ...
... Abstract: The geometrical structures and photophysical properties of Ir(4,6-dFppy)2 (pic) (FIrpic) and its derivative (o-FIr, m-FIr, p-FIr) with dimethylamine substituted at the picolinic acid (N∧ O) ligand were fully investigated by density functional theory and time-dependent density functional th ...
Slide 1
... equilibrium, however, fewer than two moles of ammonia will actually be obtained. • Chemists need to be able to predict the yield of a reaction. ...
... equilibrium, however, fewer than two moles of ammonia will actually be obtained. • Chemists need to be able to predict the yield of a reaction. ...
Fiber Optics
... distance in the fiber, a stable mode distribution develops. Depending on the launch conditions, during this initial propagation, a certain amount of light is coupled into the cladding because the condition for total internal reflection is not satisfied. These modes are called radiation modes and res ...
... distance in the fiber, a stable mode distribution develops. Depending on the launch conditions, during this initial propagation, a certain amount of light is coupled into the cladding because the condition for total internal reflection is not satisfied. These modes are called radiation modes and res ...
Role of Pt-precursor on the performance of Pt/BaCO3/Al2O3·NOx
... were used in the preparation (one for each sample). The preparation method is described in detail in [26]. Briefly, the monoliths were coated with alumina by immersing the monolith in alumina slurry, blowing away excess slurry from the channels, drying in air at 95 ◦ C for few seconds and calcining ...
... were used in the preparation (one for each sample). The preparation method is described in detail in [26]. Briefly, the monoliths were coated with alumina by immersing the monolith in alumina slurry, blowing away excess slurry from the channels, drying in air at 95 ◦ C for few seconds and calcining ...
Effect of Vanadium Incorporation on Electrochemical Performance of
... In the range of 3.04.2 V, Li3V2(PO4)3 can intercalate/deintercalate two Li+ ions reversibly based on the V3+/V4+ redox couple.2527 The two anodic peaks observed at 3.60 and 3.70 V correspond to the deintercalation of the first Li+ with two steps while the second Li+ is removed via a single step cor ...
... In the range of 3.04.2 V, Li3V2(PO4)3 can intercalate/deintercalate two Li+ ions reversibly based on the V3+/V4+ redox couple.2527 The two anodic peaks observed at 3.60 and 3.70 V correspond to the deintercalation of the first Li+ with two steps while the second Li+ is removed via a single step cor ...
Bragg waveguides with low-index liquid cores
... sensitivity of ≈ 1400 nm/RIU was achieved for aqueous solutions of salt (indices from ≈ 1.33 to 1.38). As discussed later (end of §4.1), this relatively large sensitivity was due to the low refractive index contrast between both cladding layers and the core. Here, the regime of high index contrast i ...
... sensitivity of ≈ 1400 nm/RIU was achieved for aqueous solutions of salt (indices from ≈ 1.33 to 1.38). As discussed later (end of §4.1), this relatively large sensitivity was due to the low refractive index contrast between both cladding layers and the core. Here, the regime of high index contrast i ...
claudia patricia valdés escobar
... perform longitudinal studies where the animal can be removed from the device several times. Furthermore, this device has been used as a tool in a multi-disciplinary study to understand the role of the Mannose-binding lectin protein in reperfusion injury after an ischemic stroke in animal models. Thi ...
... perform longitudinal studies where the animal can be removed from the device several times. Furthermore, this device has been used as a tool in a multi-disciplinary study to understand the role of the Mannose-binding lectin protein in reperfusion injury after an ischemic stroke in animal models. Thi ...
Carbon Dating Method
... LSC and GPC refer to direct measurements of the 14C activity, by the use of conventional radiation detection devices (scintillator & proportional counter) to measure the 0.156 MeV low energy β- radiation. AMS is a method to count the number of 14C atoms from a small sample. ...
... LSC and GPC refer to direct measurements of the 14C activity, by the use of conventional radiation detection devices (scintillator & proportional counter) to measure the 0.156 MeV low energy β- radiation. AMS is a method to count the number of 14C atoms from a small sample. ...
Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy

Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy or ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UV-Vis or UV/Vis) refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflectance spectroscopy in the ultraviolet-visible spectral region. This means it uses light in the visible and adjacent (near-UV and near-infrared [NIR]) ranges. The absorption or reflectance in the visible range directly affects the perceived color of the chemicals involved. In this region of the electromagnetic spectrum, molecules undergo electronic transitions. This technique is complementary to fluorescence spectroscopy, in that fluorescence deals with transitions from the excited state to the ground state, while absorption measures transitions from the ground state to the excited state.