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APPOSITIVE PHRASES
APPOSITIVE PHRASES

... ANALYTICAL GRAMMAR (UNIT #14) ...
File - Mrs. Bowles​MHS English Department
File - Mrs. Bowles​MHS English Department

... NOTE: Sometimes an infinitive phrase at the beginning of a sentence is the subject of the sentence. In such a case, the infinitive should not be followed by a comma. ...
Pronouns - OpenWriting.Org
Pronouns - OpenWriting.Org

... Alyssa wanted to introduce Phillip to their aunt and uncle, who had raised him. At this time, they lived in a large apartment near downtown. She warned her aunt and uncle that their new boyfriend was rather exceedingly tall. His uncle had always hoped she would marry a shorter man, as he his self w ...
Pronouns - OpenWriting.Org Home
Pronouns - OpenWriting.Org Home

... 4. She is taller than I. (This is a tricky one—the I is the subject of a word that is implied here, “am.” The meaning of the sentence is “She is taller than I am.”) 5. She dances better than I. (“She dances better than I dance.” ) Note: When dealing with sentences with “than” in them, try to figure ...
The syntax and semantics of internally headed relative clauses in
The syntax and semantics of internally headed relative clauses in

... that act as DPs for superordinate predicates. I will also detail how IHRCs in Hidatsa differ with regard to specificity. In §3, I will discuss the notion of head and show that the head of the IHRC in Hidatsa does indeed stay low in the subordinate construction (counter to claims made by Kayne 1994, ...
Clause processing in complex sentences
Clause processing in complex sentences

... Word by word processing is one of the most traditional approaches in linguistics and can be attributed to Hockett (1955) and his finite-state grammar. According to Chomsky (1957, p. 20), in his criticism of Hockett’s model, the speaker when producing a sentence “begins in the initial state, produces ...
Carl Bache* Presentation of a pedagogical sentence analysis system
Carl Bache* Presentation of a pedagogical sentence analysis system

... In the transformational analysis of He left, He is first analysed as an NP, which strictly speaking it is not; then, at a lower level of analysis, it is marked as a PRO. In our analysis, we do not beat about the bush, but stick to the simple fact: He is a pronoun with subject function. In the transf ...
The Clause - Haiku Learning
The Clause - Haiku Learning

... 8. Ask your family and friends what comics they like best. 9. You can see whether Jump Start is among their favorites. 10. During the holidays, I plan to draw my own comic strip. ...
universidad de las americas, puebla
universidad de las americas, puebla

... New York City. 9. (although, because, on the other hand, therefore) Alex and Martin have not completed the projects for chemistry class. _________, they both expect to get good grades. 10. (unless, even though, hence, otherwise) ___________computers are faster and more accurate than humans, they can ...
A Structural Account of English Tenseless Clausal
A Structural Account of English Tenseless Clausal

... control, raising occurs when verbs such as seem and appear occur in the complex sentence. These verbs, as mentioned in Trask (1993: 228), are called raising verbs. The presence of these verbs leads to raising from the to-infinitive clause to the main clause. Thus, raising can be defined as the movem ...
The case of German relatives
The case of German relatives

... High German (MHG) pertaining to relative clauses are described: the relative pronoun may bear a case assigned by the matrix clause (case attraction) and there are asyndetic relative clauses. Case attraction is shown to obey a condition of case visibility operating on a case hierarchy. Section 3 deal ...
Workshops I_IV
Workshops I_IV

... In this presentation, clitic climbing in Ossetic has been examined. This phenomenon, which had earlier been described in detail for such languages as Italian and Czech, consists in a clitic which is semantically an argument of the subordinate clause being linearly positioned in the main clause. In O ...
EXERCISES
EXERCISES

... 5. Certainly, the fiction definition alone is not sufficient, since some literature is not fiction (e.g. biography) and some fiction is not literature (e.g. the story told in an advertisement). – determiner 6. Attempts to identify literary language through its abundance of rhetorical or figurative d ...
Formula Definition Explanation Example S, conj S sentence comma
Formula Definition Explanation Example S, conj S sentence comma

... placed between commas after a noun. It provides more information about that noun. *An appositive may be placed at the end of a sentence, and it is set off by a single comma. Use correlative conjunctions to join two independent sentences which each begin with a correlative conjunction. Place a comma ...
the three relative constructions in swahili (kisanifu)
the three relative constructions in swahili (kisanifu)

... documented in his dictionary (1939). Outside Zanzibar, type C constructions probably have existed for centuries, cf. Miehe's (1979) study of the language of the older Swahili poetry. I would like to interpret the more restricted geographical spread of type C within Swahili as an indication of its mo ...
The Forms of Personal Pronouns A
The Forms of Personal Pronouns A

... 1. When you finish the book, please let me borrow it. [What noun does it take the place of?] 2. Have your classmates completed their research yet? 3. Kurt will hold the ladder for his father. 4. The mountains are beautiful, and some of them are covered with snow. 5. The town was named after its found ...
Sentences: Simple, Compound and Complex
Sentences: Simple, Compound and Complex

... shopping" first. In sentence C, "Alejandro played football" because, possibly, he didn't have anything else to do, for or because "Maria went shopping." How can the use of other coordinators change the relationship between the two clauses? What implications would the use of "yet" or "but" have on th ...
An Approach to Summarizing Short Stories
An Approach to Summarizing Short Stories

... to help identify sentences that focused on characters, not just mentioned them in passing. These (3b) *She is liking the book. (a stative verb attributes described whether a clause contained a like) character mention and what its grammatical function was (subject, object, etc.), whether such The def ...
The Syntax of the Sentence in Hebrew
The Syntax of the Sentence in Hebrew

... reading of the text and hence determinative, like our capital letter at the beginning of a sentence, and in that case they are to be ignored in the translation. At other times they introduce a grammatically co6rdinate clause, which, however, is logically subordinate (that is, subordinate in meaning) ...
English Exam / Answers
English Exam / Answers

... that “car” was the shortened form of the word “carriage.” This invention had a two-cylinder engine, one seat, and an electric bell for a horn. A. pronoun B. noun C. adverb D. adjective 58. Ford soon organized the Detroit Automobile Company in 1899 to assemble cars made to order. A. verb B. adverb C. ...
Commas - RISD Writing Center
Commas - RISD Writing Center

... Commas DON’T set off restrictive clauses. — A restrictive clause gives essential information about the noun it describes, making it necessary to the sentence. — Restrictive clauses begin with a relative pronoun such as that, which, who, whom, or whose. ...
10. Essay writing. Sentence Structure
10. Essay writing. Sentence Structure

... Why is it important to study sentence structure? Although even native speakers of English instinctively know how to speak grammatically, as writers even they can make errors if they don’t fully understand how the parts of a sentence work together. For writers, another important issue is knowing how ...
Transformation I: Phrasal Categories
Transformation I: Phrasal Categories

... If sentence i)b is said to have undergone transformations in order to arrive at its SS, then it must have underwent two transformations which is the movement of the direct object “a message” to the rightmost position of VP, and the deletion of the preposition “to”. The same transformations also took ...
Grammar Mini-Lesson #1
Grammar Mini-Lesson #1

... any modifiers—i.e. “in the park”) Appositive (consists of a noun and its modifiers, follows another noun or pronoun and renames it—i.e. “I immediately recognized him as Buddy, my old boyfriend from college.”) ...
Comma Rules and Uses - RISD Writing Center
Comma Rules and Uses - RISD Writing Center

... Commas DON’T set off restrictive clauses. - A restrictive clause gives essential information about the noun it describes, making it necessary to the sentence. - Restrictive clauses begin with a relative pronoun such as that, which, who, whom, or whose. ...
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Relative clause

A relative clause is a kind of subordinate clause that contains an element whose interpretation is provided by an antecedent on which the subordinate clause is grammatically dependent; that is, there is an anaphoric relation between the relativized element in the relative clause, and the antecedent on which it depends.Typically, a relative clause modifies a noun or noun phrase, and uses some grammatical device to indicate that one of the arguments within the relative clause has the same referent as that noun or noun phrase. For example, in the sentence I met a man who wasn't there, the subordinate clause who wasn't there is a relative clause, since it modifies the noun man, and uses the pronoun who to indicate that the same ""man"" is referred to within the subordinate clause (in this case, as its subject).In many European languages, relative clauses are introduced by a special class of pronouns called relative pronouns, such as who in the example just given. In other languages, relative clauses may be marked in different ways: they may be introduced by a special class of conjunctions called relativizers; the main verb of the relative clause may appear in a special morphological variant; or a relative clause may be indicated by word order alone. In some languages, more than one of these mechanisms may be possible.
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