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COMMAS with COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
COMMAS with COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

... Coordinating conjunctions include the words and, but, not, nor, so, and yet. When are they used? Coordinating conjunctions are used to bridge two complete clauses that could otherwise stand by themselves. How can I tell if I have my coordinating conjunction between two complete clauses? A clause is ...
Phrases and Clauses - ESL classes with Maria
Phrases and Clauses - ESL classes with Maria

... ______20. All because I hadn’t had enough sleep ...
Four-tiered Analyses
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... What you need to know: (a) Clauses, by definition, must have a subject and a verb. This is what distinguishes them from phrases. (b) All sentences contain at least one independent clause. (c) There are two types of dependent (or subordinate) clauses: adjective clauses and adverb clauses. The purpose ...
Sentence Parts
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... DEPENDENT CLAUSES Dependent clauses still have the SUBJECT AND PREDICATE! They do NOT have a COMPLETE THOUGHT. Dependent clauses begin with a ...
8th grade English Knowledge Map
8th grade English Knowledge Map

... 87. An action verb is a word that expresses action: see, run, shout, hit, tell, eat, study 88. A transitive verb is transitive if the receiver of the action is named in the sentence. Example: Sandy opened the window. (“window” receives the action of the verb, “opened”) 89. An intransitive verb is in ...
Comma-Rules-Introductory-Elements
Comma-Rules-Introductory-Elements

... Use a comma to set off most introductory elements. An introductory element modifies a word or words in the main clause that follows. These elements are usually set off from the rest of the sentence with a comma. Below are the most common types of introductory elements along with examples of each. 1. ...
Sentences: Techniques and Purposes
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... classes will depend on the distribution of subject, predicate and object.  The sentence “The dog treed the cat” is grammatically a subject, predicate, object (SPO). The Tree which is a THING is being used as verb. The EVENT took place is caused to go up. The meaning of the sentence is that the dog ...
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GR#2 - Prepositions - Notes

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reception-y6-grammar - Streatley C of E Primary School

... pitch away from the Empire State building, James cut the strings to bring them all closer to the ground. [appropriate development for more able pupils]  The Oompa Loompas took Mrs. TV away so she could meet up with her son. or So she could meet up with her son, Mike, the Oompa Loompas took Mrs. TV ...
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... Because the pronoun se can have so many meanings, it is often helpful to clarify it by using a prepositional phrase. Él se lo dice. Ambiguous. He tells it to (whom?). Él se lo dice a Juan. He tells it to him. (to Juan) Él se lo dice a María. He tells it to her. (to María) Él se lo dice a ella. He t ...
Nautilus - Belle Vernon Area School District
Nautilus - Belle Vernon Area School District

... • Correction of a misplaced modifier A misplaced modifier occurs when the word(s) used to describe something are not placed in the sentence properly. Sometimes the modifier is simply too far away from what it describes. At other times, the modifier is placed near something else that it mistakenly de ...
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... 3. Adverbs clause: A dependent clause introduced by subordinating conjunction can act the same way as a one word adverb. Put a comma after the dependent clause if it precedes the main clause; do not use a comma if the dependent clause comes after the main clause. Adverb (or subordinate) clauses are ...
Common Problem: Being Chased by the Grammar Dragon
Common Problem: Being Chased by the Grammar Dragon

... sentence. George W. Bush, the current President, was also the former Governor of Texas. d. Separate words in a series or lists. Jennifer says that to be an effective writer, one must have a good word processor, a quiet place to think, and soft music playing in the background. e. Set off a less impor ...
moscardienglish125
moscardienglish125

... sentences in the order that they appear below- on a separate sheet, TYPED. Be sure to identify the part of speech clearly ABOVE THE WORD OR WORDS. You will find that you will have many of the following already in your essay. You may need to adjust your sentences to complete the parts of speech you a ...
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... The profit was split between Andy and myself. (myself does not refer to another word in the sentence) ...
Independent clause
Independent clause

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English ACT Prep - CP World Literature 2011-2012
English ACT Prep - CP World Literature 2011-2012

... Although the American bald eagle has been on the endangered species list for years, they have been sighted in wildlife preserves much more frequently during the past two years. ...
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pronoun cases

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the structure of sentences
the structure of sentences

... clause e.g. what he said was funny, it was funny • occurs before verb in declarative clauses; after operator in interrogative clauses (yes-no questions) • determines number and person of verb in 3rd person present tense e.g. She looks fine. They look fine • can contain a series of coordinated NPs e. ...
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Sloppy identity

In linguistics, Sloppy Identity is an interpretive issue involved in contexts like Verb Phrase Ellipsis where the identity of the pronoun in an elided VP (Verb Phrase) is not identical to the antecedent VP.For example, English allows VPs to be elided, as in example 1). The elided VP can be interpreted in at least two ways, namely as in (1a) or (1b) for this example.In (1a), the pronoun his refers to John in both the first and the second clause. This is done by assigning the same index to John and to both the “his” pronouns. This is called the “strict identity” reading because the elided VP is interpreted as being identical to the antecedent VP.In (1b), the pronoun his refers to John in the first clause, but the pronoun his in the second clause refers to Bob. This is done by assigning a different index to the pronoun his in the two clauses. In the first clause, pronoun his is co-indexed with John, in the second clause, pronoun his is co-indexed with Bob. This is called the “sloppy identity” reading because the elided VP is not interpreted as identical to the antecedent VP.1) John scratched his arm and Bob did too.This sentence can have a strict reading:1) a. Johni scratched hisi arm and Bobj [scratched hisi arm] too.Or a sloppy reading:1) b. Johni scratched hisi arm and Bobj [scratched hisj arm] too.
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