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Phoronida - Paleopolis
Phoronida - Paleopolis

... Phoronids secrete characteristic rigid tubes consisting of layers of chitin to which adhere particles of sediment and debris from the animal’s immediate environment. Phoronids occur singly, vertically embedded in soft sediment (sand, mud, or fine gravel) or form tangled masses of many individuals bu ...
Introduction to Invertebrates
Introduction to Invertebrates

... swimmers and surfers who accidentally brush up against them in the water. ...
Intro to Invertebrates
Intro to Invertebrates

... The ocean is home to many different types of organisms, including phytoplankton, zooplankton, fish. Phytoplankton, tiny photosynthetic organisms that float in the water, make their own food from the energy of the sun. Small water animals, known as zooplankton, and larger animals, such as fish, use p ...
Phylum Cnidaria – Cnidarians - Marine Benthic Fauna of Chilean
Phylum Cnidaria – Cnidarians - Marine Benthic Fauna of Chilean

... The exclusively aquatic phylum Cnidaria is a very diverse group with more than 11,000 species worldwide. Morphologically simple, with relatively few cell types, cnidarians have reached a remarkable diversity through modifications mainly in colonial organization and life histories. They can be found ...
Animal classification
Animal classification

... When you look around, you will observe different animals with different structures and forms. As over a million species of animals have been described till now, the need for classification becomes all the more important. The classification also helps in assigning a systematic position to newly descr ...
Sand Pads - Using Tracks to Monitor Fauna
Sand Pads - Using Tracks to Monitor Fauna

5 7.2 A typical cell of any organ- ism contains genetic instructions
5 7.2 A typical cell of any organ- ism contains genetic instructions

... Movement All animals move in some way at some point in their lives. Most animals move freely from place to place throughout their lives-for example, by swimming, walking, or hopping. Other animals, such as oysters and barnacles, move from place to place only during the earliest stage of their lives. ...
unit 1: introduction to biology
unit 1: introduction to biology

... deliver oxygen directly to cells. (e.g., insects) 5. Metamorphosis  metamorphosis is drastic change in form and physiology of an arthropod animal, that occurs as an immature stage becomes an adult  the immature, larval stage eats food and lives in environments different from the adult  this reduc ...
Practice 3 exam with answers
Practice 3 exam with answers

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Development - Iowa State University
Development - Iowa State University

... 59. In animals, bilateral symmetry is correlated with _____. a) an ability to attach to a host organism b) the presence of a skeleton c) adaptation to terrestrial environments d) cephalization e) an ability to swim 60. In a parasitic life cycle, sexual reproduction occurs ___ . a) in the intermediat ...
Jackrabbit - Gulf Coast Consortia
Jackrabbit - Gulf Coast Consortia

... Description The jackrabbit length is about 22 inches. It weighs about 4 – 8 pounds. The jackrabbit predators are hawks and snakes. It eats plants, grasses and leaves. Jackrabbit have 4 legs . Its color is black , brown white and gray. Jackrabbit have only 2 teeth. ...
flatworm
flatworm

... This type of system is called integumentary exchange. However, flatworms do have a bilateral nervous system; they are the simplest animals to have one. Two cordlike nerves branch repeatedly in an array resembling a ladder. The head end of some species even has a collection of ganglia acting as a rud ...
Teachers Fact Sheet No 5 Cave Biology
Teachers Fact Sheet No 5 Cave Biology

... move freely in and out of the cave. They are cave visitors that seek out such a habitat from choice, and never complete their entire life cycle in the cave. The largest is the Tasmanian cave spider, which may have a leg span of up to 14cm and a web up to 1m across. It also occurs in other dark, damp ...
Chapter 32
Chapter 32

... • Many animals have at least one larval stage • A larva is sexually immature and morphologically distinct from the adult; it eventually undergoes metamorphosis • A juvenile resembles an adult, but is not yet sexually mature ...
Animal Diversity
Animal Diversity

... • Many animals have at least one larval stage • A larva is sexually immature and morphologically distinct from the adult; it eventually undergoes metamorphosis • A juvenile resembles an adult, but is not yet sexually mature ...
Overview of Invertebrates
Overview of Invertebrates

... Ancestors of modern roundworms were the first animals to evolve a complete digestive system. With a separate mouth and anus, food could move through the body in just one direction. This made digestion more efficient. An animal could keep eating while digesting food and getting rid of waste. Differen ...
Chapter 26: Sponges, Cnidarians, and Unsegmented Worms
Chapter 26: Sponges, Cnidarians, and Unsegmented Worms

...  These food fragments are taken up by _________________________________________ in the gastroderm that digests them further  The nutrients are then transported throughout the body by _________________________  Any materials that cannot be digested are passed back out through the _________________ ...
Animals with Bilateral Symmetry
Animals with Bilateral Symmetry

... polyps in various stages of tentacle extension. At the lower right, areas where the coral has died expose the calcium carbonate skeleton that supports the polyps and forms the reef. A strikingly patterned crab (an arthropod) sits atop the coral, holding tiny white anemones in its claws. Their stingi ...
In the Wild - The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore
In the Wild - The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore

... o Grab prey with their teeth and wrap coils of their body around the prey and squeeze – do not crush the prey and break bones but rather squeeze tightly so that the prey cannot breathe and suffocates o Can unhinge their jaw to swallow the prey whole utilizing rhythmic muscular contractions that pull ...
Food enters a flatworm`s body cavity through a muscular tube called a
Food enters a flatworm`s body cavity through a muscular tube called a

... 1. True 2. False ...
Overview of Invertebrates
Overview of Invertebrates

... Ancestors of modern roundworms were the first animals to evolve a complete digestive system. With a separate mouth and anus, food could move through the body in just one direction. This made digestion more efficient. An animal could keep eating while digesting food and getting rid of waste. Differen ...
- Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute
- Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute

... When the female is ready to deposit the eggs in protected areas under rocks or in discarded shells, the female uses the arms to wipe the stored spermatophores onto each egg. Cuttlefish eggs are individually enclosed in a tough protective external coating, often pigmented black from the ink-sac secre ...
Ch 17 (30 MCQ questions)
Ch 17 (30 MCQ questions)

... 25) Which of the following do we know to be true about prototype and exemplarbased models of social categorization? (Please highlight all true answers.) a) In a prototype model, the more features an instance shares with other category members, the more quickly it is identified as a member. b) At any ...
Goniopsis cruentata (Mangrove Root Crab)
Goniopsis cruentata (Mangrove Root Crab)

... to the recycling of nutrients. They are detritivores, their diet consists of dead mangrove leaves and crustacean corpses, including those of their own species. G. cruentata have one of the most important functions in the mangrove; they utilizes particulate organic matter from microbial biodegradatio ...
ch 32 animal diversity
ch 32 animal diversity

... • Many animals have at least one larval stage • A larva is sexually immature and morphologically distinct from the adult; it eventually undergoes metamorphosis • A juvenile resembles an adult, but is not yet sexually mature ...
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Deception in animals

Deception in animals is the transmission of misinformation by one animal to another, of the same or different species, in a way that propagates beliefs that are not true. Deception in animals does not automatically imply a conscious act, but can occur at different levels of cognitive ability.Mimicry and camouflage enable animals to appear to be other than they are. Prey animals may appear as predators, or vice versa; both predators and prey may be hard to see (crypsis), or may be mistaken for other objects (mimesis). In Batesian mimicry, harmless animals may appear to be distasteful or poisonous. In automimicry, animals may have eyespots in less important parts of the body than the head, helping to distract attack and increase the chance of survival.More actively, animals may feign death when they detect a predator, or may quickly conceal themselves or take action to distract a predator, such as when a cephalopod releases ink. In deimatic behaviour, a harmless animal adopts a threatening pose or displays startling, brightly coloured parts of its body to startle a predator or rival.Some animals may use tactical deception, with behaviour that is deployed in a way that other animals misinterpret what is happening to the advantage of the agent. Some of the evidence for this is anecdotal, but in the great apes in particular, experimental studies in ethology suggest that deception is actively practised by some animals.
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