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Electromagnetic Radiation
Electromagnetic Radiation

... electron was observed from the diffraction pattern created by a stream of electrons.  Schrodinger (1926)-Developed an equation that correctly accounts for the wave property of the electron and all spectra of ...
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... of any state variables. The generated heat will then exactly match the outgoing energy flow (luminosity) at any point in the star. Heat flows from hot to cold à temperature gradient is required to carry the luminosity outward: Therefore T(r) and P(r) drop towards the surface à ρ(r) also drops Poss ...
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... resulting in the observed radial expansion. As the star expands, it does work against gravity and the gas cools. As it does so, its temperature falls back to a point where the doubly ionized helium layer recombines and becomes transparent again, thereby allowing more radiation to pass. Without that ...
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... Commission in Paris-Saclay and colleagues have been looking into this with a combination of computer simulations and high-resolution images, including those from the 12-metre APEX telescope in Chile and the European Space Agency’s Herschel Space Observatory. The research suggests that stars tend to ...
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... • PG1544+488 is a binary with a period of ~ 1/2 day • It consists two low mass hot helium subdwarf stars of similar mass • It is an excellent system for studying close binary evolution • It opens the possibility of a third mechanism involving binary evolution for the formation of He-sdB stars • Is P ...
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... In the early part of this century, astronomer Ejnar Hertzsprung studied the luminosities and types of stars. Soon, he and American astronomer, Henry Russell, developed a graphical representation comparing a star’s temperature against its luminosity (also called absolute magnitude) and types of stars ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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